—T^pr>>w


“ « t : r r n ^ H E R O E A P Y E B T I S E B 1'! A M > '■ } : -t I I


htitin^ m b| Great Blow By British Fle^t j_j jrpj^g^jg NEW ORlb ER MIRAG1


Byi :r.:. I 1,1 ,)i !, t:y - j Tbese


IflBIES’ AUrWdOI ^SXl^ I I^ E Or SltK- STOOONQi NIGHTIES^j^VPYJAMAS _. 11 ALL-WOOCXOMBS . . . . 7/1 INTEBLOCK TESTS <i ' KNlCmBS .


VEDONIS SUM-F1T4I ALE.WOOL STOCKIN


' 1’ lJURSDAY AND SATURDAY,


are able to take their PiJ-®® % v « we are hitting Mussolini harcL


T T ^ THE


Y O R K S H I R E F E N N Y BAIV| li- > , ■ ,', i ,.;j I' UNITED .,1 . ’


EVENING WuAS -uf BUSINESS t, ■/tl; To


Fnom Mojnday, eviening. hours


eottipehiali fo r 'till i there m V be. extra h gan .tif: busing' to dayligllt ''O*' *'* ' .. "* i f|-*’ i J>i


SATURDAYS'&.30 Id l l 3 0 nnilv 3 to 5 h fj-'I ':-


Vi-''i


The full hours of busihesa -will I he displayed at eaoli Branch.


,j i'-K; i f


W U Be Safe in NO


E^DGENE S^le Licensee]


I fK. 1


if" P i


I-. : fh ■ 1


W i l l s a n d t n i i ^ t s i n P e a c e a n d iW a r


Desirable as it j is In nonhj times to consider appointing the;,Midland Bank Executof and Tnistee jCompany as your execujor or as tnistw of an estate or fundjin which you! are ihter- estedi prevailmg jconditioi^-render such a step ev^ n ore adviwble now, ' - i


r A complete and efBcjebti servKe . j


with the aid and expert collaboration


‘


is afforded by Ith v Company whicl^ Of a anecially, trained


staff acting I in close will, the organiiaton


I


of the Midland Bink, has igained an invaluable erperirnce. ThB'experi­ ence and the tnany important advan­ tages attaching to the appointment of the Company to act for you ate at your dispos^ fo:: a moejerate' fee.


The benefiS dus to be derived are too numerous to h e rnentiodejd here in


detail. They will, howeveii, gladly bp' explainedbyaiyMidlandBsnkbranch


maniger in kls cjapacity as iajrepre- cecutor and Trustee


sentative olftheE ,ii


Company. What< veryout^Uhiinvyill be treated in! the strictest^obffdence.


1 If at firatl Jou are unable to call


lipon the jmwai'er of 1 the branch most convenient for you] ask! him to isend


I yoti ' i copy lof T/i«


Service o f 'theT^idldndBaiik^ E^^^ anil Trustee‘C o ^ i d ] other informative litei atUTC. ’Eb*®* I also be ‘ oh taint d, fnta |the'[Head Office in Poulw] Lond(jf|, E;C. a,


DRANK :USTEE CO. LTD.


dll


oi middle ag^ bogie 10 youeg as the


Most womtn Lojw Jj men


SUFFERINGS AT UIDDU AGE reacUnt


nee^not tG^''^riou''cannot|be well and -you may have .rather: lost your grip m »hii^


ley wSe;' If, hoWeTcr,: you are ^ ng tMough this! ch0ejl -*up^-yp“ Oat J<


the old moiir and' energy hfetu.'VH. yon get tired ea£jy,| and you^legs Heaihches assail!jrou and .oft» yppr ae^


become eahaustedn ))Ul. all .youf . readily yield to-the Wengienmg-influmo o^r.


create the new rich.' blc tbe new rich


“ rtke a courie of Dr.-WilUaisteritli ■and the nerrifaess, beadacbeaJ'wf ji


you new energy a n d


Is. 3d. s.box! (trip)e ai« WiIUam8.’ ’.Buy i bf*. .nqw.


Plus Purchase Tax.'


lererish flushes willFsoon be * You will feel b^ter ind Tovngjr eret* tojbee^


ngouq ,ui i au_


ourr Otiall cnemisti 3s|>—


dijm^ but! ask for Dr,


**TOat%u^feppei& ia that i your hio^ bu TiRn;’m


> Pinir'Piltal .because jthese pills ac^ljT I blood yriifi system so badly


id - to'realist hat ther aK not tdie -iTTinj Te«*


TING OR all methods)


|[ PRESTON NE I e L. ,5923i


H’S, Whalley


SECTIONS NOyEJ


-iSenlor Section E. D. Grlffitl


i Sectldn 1—Jol iCom.)i Wilson, Johnson, C. W.,


ome OM


8ER M


any with


emergency the


WAVING METHOD. ECliBICITY.i


^PERWANRNTi El


BEAUTY CULTURE. h a ir d r e ;;se r s , |( JOHN CARNES, ,i L General Jfanager. p.m.


Itfth November, the of l;|U8mess at all


bifanchels - bpjeu'Sdaily will be discontinued, i -


, - . ..I . • .--J' •'■’ ,1 '••’'•’•• * ' -r •


| L lW ^ U h g n > n tU ^ e y « Ttftlv' cdn have peace just ^ sow ^ QVieretirrhS Mussolini to his,his oW job


' £ p « ' S “l s s e I pude^


n M “ s h 6 w " b y S Steie^., Onte W en twipe


Mr. he­ ed Hoi more


more I and ta;


I', leeide'i never! K n he'occupv, the^se^l


nd of: Mussolini and there Italy who wiU'-see -to it that


the whole of. the seats, <rf,^be migh^ Thp trork'of the British Fleet? AJr lArm


at- Taranto' will'go' down to hlsto^ M Not wonder the tocomparable


d T lT pride


Viu hemth be preserved not only untU have^to resort to inhumane methtes m drd& to get 'the bettenof bte say^e


a


he&'^teabbTd.ente^ in it,he true spirit of tte Navy, yond


adven


J under! 1 for speed, usefu or, bu


soUnl has boasted battleships' of which, dowrl


,fhe It was, successful probamy the wildest dreams, of


if he intends to Survive h^will lanp. foel


turers who, took part [ih it. - M^- has boasted, about his fleet. He


'Wer. 1“ Musso ” buiR his fl^t ;ed. So? far that speed has been


thT W a B her^^^ nr nm; far braver enPmy. It w^, as we in running away “


fd m i f 0 ^ 4 ^ ^ W d & e a n wi^tl had to'put his bi-ains to steep to devise ways and means of gettmg at it if Crouched in its own jvaters,


lufchill hSA-ni-pd with nnde when lounced its exploits ^ a driig^


ealhe . U .pride h^^^ ^ t e ’g^t are tM $^£E y^it


3/U 1/C


12/11 s/u


iCKj^.^2/9\ 5 .‘...-i^ tm \


ieisa/%


underwear; noW. MEN’S- SOCKS I ! . . .


VfOOli interlock v te^ s


KITAfel ONlCiN


Wo6u XUJrtC'SE PERASE


:SATEE^ ,TS lEi?im JlTS,;<2j(


.. 11- to 2/9 ■6/l::


NAyriSIflRTS. I or OLLABS


SHIRTS. I


PANTfSe'l pct 'mat^riarl the 'world^hfls everl ^en, rrvPr.


LINED ALL-; 8/11 6/11


tvipv ‘rottie * • On' the? othei^ .PyiPr^anf oS?


uneoualled and invincible, ^yal Naw, bitten, severely^ M^lini^s


f f s l “ s S ' S * , S " 8


' cripple- half thfe E'leet of which N ^ i - j lini ha^ boasted for so, long. Tru ,


>


b y X ^ d ot its redoubtable FJ^t Ah ny


the'Itelltos are no great thasp who fought wifh them m the T^t^rta"tale'rould uiffold--butT^hra


I thpv - are! half-hearted ^into the lORD. (CEHARD


dekeW/hlin in misfortune as/they'are ready ' to back hlm in success. President RoOwvelt'was' right-whm he^eTOreKra. the! leUef thatIhe. peoples .under the..


W A D I^G T O N


HOME GliARD ENTERTAIN BIG COMPANY. ^


RAISED BY WHIST DRIVE? ANp I D ^ C E .


\K Never befibefore has /)' St. ' Helen’s l* ■Schiool been ,; so crowdedvhs op;


■-liFrilfla^ evenlfag. Wben. ’a^iWflist drive! I anajdahee, orfanised by the Wadd-: Ingtbn.iand District- Home! Guards toOKpmce: -'“This speaks. volumesi I for the] Interest taken lii the work


evideLce that this' piocesg:is: nojw in a I EfWrtsrComnilttee.j-and- a festiv^ M f i x S k ^ S l S v e I SmS rioEinedJby.the Iiifirmary


Ge: oppn oppq) fre and


hordfe of tyrants, as tM iGera^.m.Uy^pgP'pgjyjgjgjj- are


obedience, of deputy-dictators ' on the one pand and the uncor oh,t tags,


I A IL


;om. Hitler’S'’' systto i Of .m^er I 8lave,:- of '-compulsibn! and- blind


sed are ^ t y


ny-


only - waiting Jor, ithe: to strike tteir blow tor


themselves, n msel^les,. but - but . the,.


u X HL — I,, J ^ X I - ^^WX lC lLXX .thetother,


ulted masres


(nlwho have once expeciencea iice | S i e s t a tte aUiedprmies n ow 4 ^


and will Tlay British forces on thftiCtontoe^ e^M^nc^^ee-^^ w


r e S ^ s t o e of: aev^loMhent.^i:'rfel,atrrio5Phere:wasm^^^^ coun;rlrebnGenfaany’s;b)rders:ttey tel , No,:•'fewer;[than>581 tables were mote or less overwhelmed b^HitlertsI


’ of tbe local- .yolunteers by ^ e , om


-i-ihh&itahts of the district. The jfrobip bad been decorated with :eari


i - -the subject of an extremely inter- iven by, Mr. Harty Wrigleyi toroiigh Treasurer, to mem-


.o6a


•bers of Glltheroe Rotary Club, last 'Thursday. ' ' .


estmg talk the Deputy------- „ ---------------- , , .


play behig under ------------


Berry, T; Gddieir WJ Wright, Briggs and J. -Smith j(Wesf Brad ford), arid Mr. O'Connor (Grlndle- toii): ■ Mr. J. W. Shuttleworth. the : Cohimandlng Officer. Introduced Mrt -^hd Mrs. Reynolds Albertliili.,


lXlX LX Xlfi XXXVX W*, ' *4* v* 4


xw. 'more thpri a ,passing in^ wMrs. Albertlnl, presented


>Ka tr^vvio


nroefe of organisation on British soil,', prlz^ to the following J': Withe day wlU’come Ahen they-^i • Ladles;; :L Mrs. : P. Smalleyi,


DoWnham; 2. Mrs. D. Walpisley;; Berry;,? -be?t iihterval


• S. Dugdale }, . Mst six


fhl'lcausei he d^enM, and is deter-J hahds. Mrs. S. iDugdale, junior-, _+viof noiic^ tn vir.tDrv. I pniiRAlrit.IrvTT Mr.*;. 13 RoblllSOn. ^ i


Miss M.' Hinch-


never Wain and such men ultimately/ tavtaoible. Hitlerifi "new order it


proVe m moiDi - Founded


coul|l not itessibly endure. on force and


After icoventiy those, propagators, ejfflmple’and drop'oUrl^mte any where^


lo f cant and humbfij who tell Us ib'wouldihe wrtmg tff


stacb iT w^do'we-shall, be; as bad M? him' may possibly be-s lenced even-if ji ttey Se notoconvtacedP conten-l-


lollow Hitler’s *Thp conteH'


Iis: that w^mu^t 'd"* every


the! most humane man mairm the . .wdlld.l^^ but


is I auri'ounded wolves eager to


, , ,„ Precisely the same in .this war., N ^ r in' history' ItaVe honest-to-,


gd^ess' people been uns^upulouS'scoundrels' Goerlng.has M bwn boasting that: his. airmen English towns


still ! more' of his two the' liittoria c l^ , ‘ one of


badly hit that she was


'Objectives.;' And he has this that! even that


oveV London and, other , drop their bombs only


hospitals, cathedrals, : (lurches. PuWic , buMtags and other buddings of world- j


futility the Mtaistrybf Mormation been stung- into prihttag a list pf


w. v..«v monument of


;cu|e that wherever a t spot is a military objective. [ine,|


Wide interest; ta order! to refute him., Hrihas of course the tijpe-^moured ex-


difference between British and Na^l air


t a l S is that while: the Nazis Imilltaiy taige s


I o e c S ^ only the first decisWe blo^f It win be.f9llowed_by Oth^^^^^ We


Aditoral Sir Andrew Cuniungham, . a brilliant na-vStl'officer, was equal to the


CHRISTY NATURAL!WAVE CUT. Greecr as our new 'bases are more or LADIES’ Be


r'PNiT I less on'; the spot—too close to Italy GENT. S I


OAD, S I k 5 ? S f I notate to Italy where °“ /y. A„i., ose gin


181 h ondAy ,


ommanler, Sergt.


.nson, B. (sqcL corn!.)


,|F., I>hrker, R;jD. iR. B Wilson, , £ ! Gkrvey, J., Robinson, W.;


■ G. :!. .. ■; I., . 1 'Section' 2/?S!


OomilliGarratt, I


liff, J. A! Peel] W


, Cotterill, , Sarsfleld,


mner, Jj' R. ',(Sect; as! an equal and later, Hito Gi (Sqd. Com.). A feels, more^.stae Pf, te_pound ta


' i ShmneT J. R-, Davies, % .Sharpies, . .


'G., Frankland, ij.. Wood n '


■ i ■


R„ Wright, C.,- 'V/rlgley, K,,' Airey, J. B Garratt, G., Bradley, I., Fell, W. H.,;Webb,


Section 3—Bolton.i Jihn * (JSect. Com.), Perrlngs, J. (Sqd. Cony a


Bolton', J., Clarke, S. B.,]CJlff.iiP- S., Garside, R., Hejkood.l J. b Perrlngs, J., Ashcroft, E„ Battersby. J..| Mit­


chell, It, E„ Stianden. W.. Thlstle- thwaite, R.'


Com,))


Howarth, nail. Parker, G MoGeagh, W. G worth) Q., Scrlv T. P. |-'[- I


Com.)', Parker, Section 5


Section 4—MiGeagh, 'ff. (31 (Seel A. (Sqd, Com.) owman. J. R., ^


ener,|C.,


Sutton. W. E., Craven, G.i Cuilliffe. F,


(Jhew, J.


B Parker, A.; Chlney,' H- W., , Kindle, 0. M., R Wheen, J.


Section !6—Mitchell,


T., Smi^h, Hi Bower,


Sutton. (Sqi


H. Hawkes- Hornby,- J.'


long way from converting the sea whfch lies between . Gibraltar ^ d Alekan-dria into his longed-for Italian lake. Indeed the Atoatic is quite M


iPQ to travel. • ■ Musso -is suu a


W^enough Take tor uig Cii'Jtab , ,


., W./Sec. if not the British Fleet_iteelf. A,


B., iCrvwford, H., * ' *-!'


Shepherd, TTlTLiER’S “ new order’-’ for Europe [


I fRussia bf course Is to share in it, fipt X l is not : progressing!


slaves of the Nazi order. iButdhe Visic to Berlin of Molotoff seenB to tave been little if any more Ifruitful.than the earlier imeeluigs b(


j i;„ I at”any lime by our marvellous airmjm .......... . Thanks


Italian fleet, and liable to be peuetre^


to Mr. "Churchill-“,We shall never cease to strike at, the foul aggressoi-] m ever-increasing strength. |


crippled to his cowardly attack on limg—and can .damage not


:stSly to


Quentlv missed their n .ark, they have, aS) K d a f thickly'[populated^ dmtial quarters. The; Bnti^ on the other hand have confined themselves


dl1 ttikr British' adversaries exclusively military.' Coventry, at any yfta, m^t te ve^bne ' something M ^stlr up the


must ^ort occasion have_mlssed thdr mark The purpose of tl e German rMds IsttethmiFitaTandjf^r^^^^^^^^^ (that


targfets but they too


Mussoiimsuwiis-.^-------- h“ t+hP Biitish authorities. ttf;the effect,of onW tas line of rommunications but the ,.rv,ori thn.w lines befem I ^


aliation .iF-ffiOta nf thine Wr both


pf thtag.'^.both s


promptitude, tend pugnteity, there I ^ offexterminatioh ? ” . ' noTa freer atmosphere for B ^ h | eflecUye enqugh if PlMt in the Mediterranean. T^re can be no immediate tehallenge to ite a M e s in anv dir^ttonten wtoch it •oiitsV


jjpt it: was based .on


fdets , Buf when it is p^ed on fiction it!defeats itself. The ^azis have never scrupled from the firsi, ateut what or


will S e but a late l l that is left- of the much boosted


ifrVi lolfo for Kiln. XiBlCe L _ . , I .b* extermination on o4e side, oifly, "Ihe i«l tuhlPVl lurks I


'a^oner we realise that nro rpaliRf


leave them to it and tie war is a ,^r _____ - .


adt accordingly the,bet


wno tli6V bomb. Always k^ounce m advance that theta enmes


/ ,on militeiY so persisted to


__-..i


is : doomed before . ruwi -J—-jis to work. fallacies r it


.g'taith'.;. - in ooiwasc -


| ime fsUD.;.; ' A Mr. Sllnger, CUt-; --------- — •West


[Mr. 'Wrigley intimated that his obser­ vations would be.conflned to blrds.and ;nests hfe had actually disebveted along !&brt 'and!limited portions of the town’s ; boundaries, though'hot' necessarily dur­ ing the same season.. He would take his


' /


R. Oddie I the delightful stretch ol ■ —


BIRDS A Mr. ^


Sell Wrigiey’s Interesimg Rots


“ Rtunble By The RibHe THIRTY DIFFERENT SPECIE


.’.ITlOGALBirds api thelr ilests^ . ,was-i


-coUple, of feet..- Adnilttence to! thesp- comfortable apartmenta 'in.whlcfe wllj


' '* ■ 1


hearers on an imaginary ramble along, ' river coun?—


is a bird sanctuary. -It was between these iwo points—^


not at ahy time leaving the tivei; . . —•


bank for more than about 25 yards-?-* that he had!discovered the nests of no fewer than,' thirty different species, not I excepting the eggs of that rogue, the cuckoo,


—1 RETUIRNING HOME. BNI


returned'to thfe same nesting haunts year after year,] and having nested-in a certain-spot previously, one could, fairly reasonably' expept\.to; And them. ;quar-


Experience snowho5 ed that birds often


tei-edi there agfiiv or thereabouts, the following-season.'Especlahy was this so


h e f o e 3, i Mrs.; H. Holgate, Bradford ’, best interval score, Mr. J.'Toihllnsdri; West Bradford; last six- hands,'Mr. Buck. West Brad- | fo rd ; consolation, Mr. W. Penning-


ton. Mrs!. Albertinl was afterwards ' I ; I


presented with a bouquet-:of pink, carnations by Mrs. T. Oddle, and


expressed, delight at attending tl^e


function.,:' ,t :


here were several competitions proceedings. A cakje.


tal dealing .with .a race Bf Wages .lyilllwqn. by Mr. W.. Sharpies,, was given ,' ,by'auction- «t


«ie


• by a'-pack; of howltag.; gobse'became the possession'of Mrs. 3 devourhto, he


Sharpies, of Linton, Cfoft,; . a half service


was ->won by Miss F.


Briggs, of West Bradford, and; a biidgengar and cage by Miss Pye,


ofiiPreston. : - < ' , ■: r |Por the dance which, followed.; a


i Spot' prizes! were won by Mr. ,iA. Holden and Miss J. Robinson,; and


ve&le'd programme was provided by mV.: J. Beckwith’s Band, ot Burntey.


iMirs. H. Whiteside and Miss Sharpies . !(F9'a^or), whose awards w e r e -^ - [ isented by Mrs. Shuttleworth. TOe


^diitids Of M.C. were shared [by 'Messrs. W. Berry and J. Smith, 'i Much of the credit fi)r the sue


!who took; charge or me caieruiB. ■The men’s committee also did their share In organising the even];, hav­ ing as'.joint secretaries! Messrs. T. Oddle and. R. Nelson. ]? . ’


cess of £i40 nett he claimed by the


Were 'glven by Mrs. Keighley, of the Higher Buck; Hotel, were ' igter


The floral table decorations, which ,


placed on the village Cenotaph .| - '! Prizes for whist, as well-as those forlthe different competitions,! In­ cluded no fewer than - six turkpys,


- ,


be. deposited sta- tp; ihtae-eggs of a greenish groundrcbloufj thick^ .marked -with giecnish-brown.spots evenly [distri­ buted over the surtacel is gained by a hole ta.the side of ,the canopy. I texpect mi^ of you would, preferv to pass round','the' tree, rath:r;itl)ian jattempt an'.ascent to view| the pe^t." Rather let us try-our luck? in the undergrowth hereabouts, ior it iwasj near here , that I found the nest of thei Reed-blmtlng, some years ago. i In recent years I have not often seenj it in, this par­ ticular place.


!j. j : ,'. i .


the: nest of 'the WflloWl Wren or Willow -Warbler,' and possibly' that! o f : the Greater Whitethrbat;' both mlightful little migratory songsters.


WILLOW;WRENS & WABBLERSi ,'ilf we are to-lucki we ought to'flnd


The willow warbler’s nest i 'will be ■ well hidden'Ifi the igrass or peneath


]


thick undergrowth:'. • It wilt resemble a ball of.haV,'and,.imless,it has bten dis­ turbed, wul have only a small entrance - hole, through' which |we may I observe , seven or el^t'.of ;the tiniest wmte eggs sparsely spottedi With'^!'. - j , /


with regaid to Wrds requiring particular sites, such’as the dipper, whose natural instincts cdmpeiled her, to be near a fall of rushing water or a dulckrrunntog streata, 'nie dipper would be precise ta building on-or under, a jutting piece of rock, -walk or t'ee root, year after year. This applied ta some measure also to the grey I wagtail, the ktagfimer, the sandpiper, and many others, even if the nests and! eggs might be .destroyed. “ Now'let us begin' pur stroll and


! If we.mu^tVinsiicct 'the'.irlterlor ol - the: nest' more blosely, let] usbfe


rushes, or placed'to theilower lwanches of 1 the overhanging trees, but always • very close to , the water, we n|ay find the nest, of the [Waljer-hen, or Moor­ hen—a very frail iSOi]t.: of hestl which, oh occasion, is washed 'a'way wjien the e----------


disused quirry.j i Amongst the .


conpuent on the birds as we meet them,” Mr. Wrigley proceeded. • .


“ Those who possess an observtag turn of mind will have noticed'At. the lower entrance to the park, amongst 'the trees and shrubs-pUnted there, several small firs. It is benbath an extended branch of one or othir of them that we may


,*elightful bird constructs her none the lesfe delightful nest to such a manner thai'we may] have to taake second


old crest, or


river is in flood, fihe jbird, bfing some­ what shy, will Ibave ’j her nest! at our approach and, uhless she; flies across the river, with legs trailing tehtod her, ■ she will take a dive into the water and vanish, for she Can swim yards under water,


iC ■ “ ■


emerge close to- the bank, but 1 ax.,froih us. .


expect tolftad the.neat little nest of. the g V/,.. v.ww.,— gold-crested wren. 'TWs


search,' in,case we overlook it. The nest is almost spherical, and slung under the branches like a hammockl. uxually tpe very extremity of the branch is, selected. It is made, of dried moss,^grass, horse


Ihair lined w


^i^th^tanumefable feathers.


a tend in the river.' [It is here that we', notice a still pboLahd; on our side o f the river, a sandy pahk, five,or six feet in height.' It Isita this.bank thatiWe; shall hope! to discover the nest of that gorgeously! coloured btad of the river, the Kingfisher. 'Had we beer earlier;;


A little further upstream wp come to;‘


and! willI eventually quleUy ?'?. 1' r ;];:'


in the year, we should almor have been! rewarded.!


’


■ ■ webs and lichens, and ■ ■ ■ '■ Hqw


cma7i"hi;rii‘'mrr<5rhavp been such A wrk


pe deposited five to eight


eggs usually of a most delicate r e ^ b wmte, specKd with tiny red markings. To take the eggd from (he nest for '


' for so small is the fill as one may,


enlarged that the tenants would pro­ luld become so


bably desert the home. J .. •, ,. ,' Along the pathW we'must keep'a


look-out for nests in the. hedge^row on our left. It is here' we should discover the nests of our common birds, such as the song thrush, blacteird, hedge spar­ row, chafBnch, greenfinqh, etp., whose nests are dotebtless famluar to you,


WAGTAILS AND | DIPPERS. ' Passing the bathing steps and con­


pheasants, wines, etc. The thanks [:of the.rpcky hank'telo(v, ,we may hopi of She committee^ are gratefully, td flnd'toe abode bf the grey/wate^^^^ given to the following donors', And Her nest will; be veiy curmtogly placed


tinuing along the Ipweif min i in.


roust be especially observant, both on i — - ........ .


right and left; as,i amongst the crevices


to all who helped'tamake the effort in a small cavity pf this (o®*® tap^nff Reynolds, Albertinl, „MrS(^Do)yle, |


Do;


Illverpooi: ' Messrs. W. Sharpies, J Sharpies, R. Duckworth, 'Wasson,


Gatvell, ;H. L. Rushton. T. Oddle,; Keighley, S. Robinson, L. Roblnspn, ly,] 'Wright, J. Robinson and E.'


ahS i civilisation a -e mprl^^, ^ did in the'case pf Coventry, but


tent fact and Reprisals


n ”be disml^ed out |o| hand. What


lafioul bombing!Berlin tojbits. '^ t m e long run is a wisi policy


!'haveto do is to dec aye that all Ber- 'is a tailitary objective, md set


-West, on -the same terms, as the rMt, those of betag the .accepted too te^dj


and the Spanish Mlnisto, Affairs or the joumeymgs tetween Vichv ' and [Paris of ithe arch-traitor Lkval to say nothing of ‘ fb® talks bet tmippTi. Hitler and poor old, Petain. VVfien Hitler aims at ateiriion of Europe he has in mind ai German concentrar


tlpn camp in which “ Jo^ be a leading figure. , The men who


'b 1 tile Polish mid Czecho-SlOTak peoples.


I volunteers from foreign countries to S


for him. The Governments, of


N, E. (Sec. wWch savs-l , Chew. ,R.,


d S a t io n


oebutk, F„ 1 ortoj.^_^'Ibe3'iiocr^^ destmetion of


'6.',' Eenton,' I selves the bwders of a new European order, 'fjie |


Forrest, F. Fenton,'


Com.), Bolton, |Hy. (Sqdl Com.), a Mltcliell, E. C., Beardsworth) T.. Bowes; R. G., Rawelifle, J.,' Howard, R., Lang, K. b Bolton, H..! Kindle, R. Ai, Parker, Ji S., Helni, R.,‘Wallis, D., Edwardson, F. ; M


Roster of Sestion duties and In­ struction Parades by full sedion;


1— A N(lv. 24 Dec.;6 and' ;i8. B Nov. 30 Dec?112. [


4-A'Nov.:2'l. Dec.ia and 21. ' B Dec. 3 and 15.


5te-B Nov. 22, Dec. ; A Nov. 28. Dec-.


6--B Nov. 23, Dec. - A Nov. '29, Dec.


30 hrs. 'Sundays at Headquarters I Parades rsdayA all School. 19-


,3-^a Ndv.- 26,.Dec.;8 ;ind 20. , B Dec. 2 in d 14.-


2— A Noy. 25 Dec. 7 and ;19, ' B Dec. I 'ind 13-■ ! ■


4.{.nd; 16.


and 22. ind 16.


''[and 23. cu in to-st^e


tions is most clearly revealed . light of German endeavoure aimuig_at the


hypocrisy of these nations, which have contributed.theta our ‘ ,panions in distress, have, ^ued u ipmt


lono in a state of discord during peace titiws but in the, present -war com-


Coip.) A stigmatise ^ a epical farce what ^ ffiers' of Nazi Germany are ende^-


on Hitler’s; “ new order’ “The twO Governments


work for Hitler-do so jit.the tetat of the bayonet! he could inot count on


lltenatic at their beauT.and th^t the rooner they get rid ol him the sooner ffiev and the world can have peac^ Tlie; German people' > - confidence m flfeta nIzI leaders must be utter^^ des-


the onlv way to ^ o ten the wai. It ffie o X way. tliat wfll bmgJhome the German race .tiat they have a


-ll


Holgate. ■' , from prece^g Colunjn).,


ever, has brought more ispeculatioris in Its itrata than any recent episode. [jOne is that! Hitler revealed his mihd to oiotofi' to the effect that he wishte .to


kpeptog a quick eye to


notice the parent bird fly away. To teach the n V wlU tax om- agility, but


our efforts; (vlll be rewarded' when we gaze upon the beautifully-coimtructed


nest, snugly! lined with horse hair, and,


containing five or six eggs 01,^^^®,?}^ or cream-coloured ground, ^nd mottled or spotted with light brown,


■ It will be interestirig to stay awhile here, for not ohly do We find the grey wagtail but, flitting] below us, or searching the stream for food, we


orfttaue his thrust into tte Near E^st. -the Straits and the oilfields pf Iraq:


tad Iran. Next, that he wishes tef stem; mother! source of Briti^ strength,'


hat of the increasing stream of Ameri- ■aii aid ; transported across ; the ttlantic. Either way Soviet Russia' can; elp him. To pave the way into the ■ ' " Hitler 1 ---- ---------- congenia. -------


tbyed. How is thatJ?) be donej By bombing, bombing, bohtog them um h1 the-y erv for mercy. That the effect ' bombing will stiffer fheir re^tana: contrary to ^ all ej perience of bon. ullles Our incurabl'i lappeaseite con-


ongj If the war ls| M A® wet .wit^^ the; next five years] there^must te a (iollapse of . a People f morale j mta


fiould E1V6' in and submit to the Nazi 'S ? l i t the odds Me that they .arfe


tantly tell us to take ourselves] £ xample : “ The morJ we are ■ e more we resist; -he Nazis. .e same.” Even.if tbeywere.n^ht, to ev suggest that it if the British who


iieoplemust and willjte the ;:t can! never be uk. |Aud it wU come


US suddenly as. tbe I’p®®?'' iirrived in Rumania. [( S o ;teJ^ toe


'Sritish Commonwealth’s effort iis con teemed, it has nowhere .near


will experience another il9l8[ tne »0ner we cast off the tad-gloves the sooner this wholesme slaughtei


lood tide as yet. iWlien b id o toBe^ will


oiirtag to-stage by p:roolaunmg them-]! L/^VU uilder


.tao racient


imrrortant share to the common treas-j “ e l f hiunkn civUlsation. The; violence and c r " t o which our two nationd are being'subjected, the expulsions of


man civilian populatij,- - -— ^ , to'pav that bill. off far too lightly, i^®?.^®


HV J .


be only one|mihtary target to and that tai-get'will


whole of Germany. I Only,,- so prevent Hitler establishing I for


his new order. The plan E'


ffie native" populations from lata“ arete of theta'home'land, tbelbanisl tag of hundreds of fbousands o^men and women to (be, mterior pf ^m m y for forced'labour, mass pteutions Md deoortetiohs to concentration camps; the plundering of* public and P^vato property, the extermination of the in-


resisting was drawn up has teen applied with uiiswerjlmg de­


pP'j is now Vajice and


' a I time


termination. Diplomatists, m outsidevGeimiany hate-teen coj^^ taken in by a plausible ;moun)tebanK I


whose--only ,use “ r diploma StonS


t^ictaai class and of all the mmlfest] ations of cultural life, (be sptaiatlon of the treasures of teience and ^ unb the beraecutionTof allt religious beliefs, are


unparalleled ta^all ; ffliey offer]a strltang,ex^ple of the


I spirit and “ new order.” played the’


an tend has aUowed the Germans to make ,use ; o f . her temtow, 1® ®oir


V


methods of the Germanip ” Even Sweden who has 4.V. Nazi game since the .war


every we^, v et or fine, 10-00 hrs. ?'?4-^nsofed by Hitler, temamv if ita ■


thta wonderful new Europetai order, I puteose is to create a better iTOrto,


strained tb strike a sarc^c h^®^g this alleged new order. - The Siyeaish Prime tninister (Hr. Hansen),,discuss-


selUNg BRITISH BIKES.


A big irh e to capturi markets iirevjlously,liell bj


and Itallten manufactur'" launched by


port Group and an; average of over I gjthbr from fear of the consequences of ffiO.Odd|.bicycles aj; month: wlU be


the Bicycle, 'exported duting the next year. , \ profit, and they are just as hkeiy j tefusal 'or .tor the teke of p e ^ Oj:


with good living conditions^ all peoples must M prepared to subordinate theta Elfish! interests to, (h®


but it is fiQuallyiclear that thi^-wotk S n bes^ § ac6^W 'by (he


[in?};


! foreign [ shackles 'cannot gtae of ite besta telhi German fact ;is ovferlooked by those who an


I tion of :lta® i P®?P'®5'>


conceal his plans as to' its uRimate objects. ‘ Afid therej is no hope of escapir g the Pls^ by sld-j


ing with its author. - already done so now flild ttenrelVK, Hitler’s slElves, none-more so than the


French, th a ^ to the


Lavaliand thosAa^ciatedw^^^ WHAT' will Russih do now


the old question to the fore, answer Is as before-l-i


l°® toff’s visit to Bento! has brought


And the Stalin’:


:X^ta“ to t e e e te o t ta td S 'W helD' a little .Cither; side'which


appears to be likely Jo .be tef egted, H| was half, inclined to give Britain a. [leg


up when the defection of vtaced the wo|-ld,thatshe.iCoujd|not:e^ caDe rapid ddfeat.- JBut tefore; he a move on- Britain, showed unexpecte: resistence 'and ■ stuObornness,, Mdj_|P; Stalin’ bung back. ; Rqcently he hte; felt that!Hitler was ontee.dqwn grf and so once again the decaying ;mci nf the old pact has been.revived,tod Molotofl goes to, BerUn to' tee if StalmS tofebodtag has'any ^bstance[ui it?; No stenerte he satisfied Umta ithte tadt than:; the 'redoubtable'/Brit^ R.A.


be the can we,


ill do] Itliteir respective “ spheres


llnlother words Stalm can have a,'share in


, y. „ h I the. Straits, along with Hitler,! but if


command of the Straits Stalim ican hMe that gem without price-Ttodia, with Persia and Afghanistan thrown ini A wonderful bait! India as|a gift. Obviously it is still assumed on the Continent that the Indian peop es are no more advanced than the ntalyes of' Africa, and that if Britam is defeated


they can be : had for the askmg. A complete illumon. India is not quite ro helplessj She assisted Britain ,'ita tpe World War and is assisting Bntata m tlie present war. And if Stalmltlltaks hb could enter • India unaidedxrvei'y


,daily : growing, strength of J Bntlsh ’ at the other end of the Mediter­


hOTe to be got out o‘f the way. Hitlefls dreams would come up agamtei rorjie solid rock in Turkish resolution lea)Y- tog Groek'-resistance, which is getting bfetter-and better every day, entirely put of account. Add. to these astets, the


;ey would


ranean !• ' Hitler’s second plan, Jto scotch the Aniericans,. is even mpre complicated. ■ H Japan cotild be ex-; thicled from the Chinese mire toe iteight be,able to interfere w|th'Antan- ca's htap to us across the Atlantic. Just sb. But'to-day America is pot in toe least afraid of Japan, and Japan mofe- bver is badly in need of a res^E after her three: years’ exertions in China Like paiii. toe wants an iipteml ip; which


may seeTthe Other varieties of wag­ tail—the yellow and'the pied.


Of the three, tlie yellow: wagtail is the only one [that will not stay with us during the' We ^all not find her nest here;: ^e: must await' rfward tater, in our journey, lalthough, if the pled wagtail nad not chosen some crevice the disuse^ :,quairy. bcr:.pc®^^|y j.^®


___________ Upper builds


e! will allow Hitler to. take complete we are nowfstandtag is one such stream, and it is amongst the rocks here that I


near a"fail [of water or a 'quick-running stream, Bplow the footpath on which


have found ithe' dipper’s nesting .site. A more suitable place is by; the Wen, a half-mile fhrther down stream vfherp, only last silmmef, I was fortimate lto be able to watch the nest of this bird and eventually to see the young. dippeps


footpath, we


that we. should know] where to look for , ' nests. I will go further and say that we,can,.in very manyJcases, eicottaate [ birds to nest where we desire. Such is the case with the' kingfisher. Of cPuite' we must be familiar with the habits and haunts of this pird;; Thpt being the case,; we cah' actually toc uce her. within certato umitte-to make her nest' ' where we .wish. 1 What is required is a short, stretch of sandbank !ov irlooking a compai’atively; still pool in ;he river or stream. - I t is: in] this staic bank, ta , the early part of March that w.e must make a small hole about l i to 2 tachra in diameter and hteut the sane depth mto the bank. If this be donb,' and all goes well, the kingfisher Will accept this as a start'to jvhat mps; be thq laborious task of tunnelling &' aole Intq the bank' to the [extent of


HOME OF KINGFISHERS. I At the outset 'of my remarks I said


!'■ K p


at the end of which a cavity .'will^be foi-med. Where a! deposit,of'snail'fish bones will be made, arid Ph wh ch six or; , eighf. 'roUhd) highiy?-glossed ,w rite eggs :


4 feet,' wUl be laid.


Pomplete'obseiTMioh of thp pert, but. in doing this, avoid ; digging Into the bank frPni the [front, or the entrance will be destroyed beyond reialr, and the birds forsakfe. ,[ ^ I


: It is a simple matter, to ca -ry out a ''■!', ! ^ I


In 'treasury iholes pr| nlfylng glass, dr aibl


bn our earlier | visit: to tlje site, the entrance hole ]vill| have bee i started about 18 inches from, the;tap of the


-I f we have prepared the I wiy'aright "


bank. If all; lhas: gone acordtag to plan and the


fact which is e^tebllshed by a f®w,.^ bones having been thrust;out of the hole and scattered! on the! sind below the entrance,—procure a , .compara­ tively straight;slick, or waging stick, and insert It into the hold to measure the full extent, of I the borta!:.' From the front of the! bank m®‘sure the


Jl®®P,lalfir?


same distance 'in the grass aiove from, a point immediately, over th( entranre to the nest and in the direction the 'boring is found to) go. ; )


i


ture cxcavbtion,' when! y m shotua come down upon the |nest at the extreme enl oil :the bormc.


At this pbint commCnci a minia­


I be inspected,, after! which 'cross pieces of twigs or turf, dan be plade, iiranedi-


'The entrance hole' iis tlius left intact, and the eggs or ybung birds can safely


ately I over thb nest and the soil pre­ viously'dug out returned. | I


Leaving tth|e_ scene 'of | opr digging operations and iyalking'tap5tream,,te


SANDpipERIS; ■! TRpK^. h


leave their birthplace and receive from cah reasonably hope to find tte tiw of


their parents their first le^ns m div­ ing and siliimmtag. other btate,


of tempa^.land’I iiMgine it is for this btadt, the Dipper is not too fond


Unlike, ro many no .


reolica of! toe wren and, will be con-; sandpiper. Her nest Will not be eaw ^


except foil whic .h she is all over very] dark brotan torblack. dome-shaped,


r . . , _ "white


will be found at! the side, or below. is constructed from dned mosses and


placed ■ on tree root bridges, which do eggs are-


not prefer an open nest, her sure white. ; !! [ '


A T ------ grass lined with'dead leaves, and will


the entrance to_ which'| abl ; e; to her natural surroundings, __________ — _____ It;l nest will b^found to be nothing more ,


----- -------1 Nature has provided the Sanor. iS; pipeiler with fprotectve .Colourings


I eye. often te^lavgC aste footbali securely! | She.^is: a^rvei|'inclose, sitting Bir^


As is the case with most birds if the stage of incubation is not w w . ' ■ advanced, she will leave the nest on


'’oF'ffide? some rocky ledge,' | much so that I have on! occasion te or Uutting ; stone under able to capture.her onjtoe nest, Id WC V»va*


of grass placed Ion the sl6pin|.'^B^ She


toto ta me* scrape,-wl^^^^ is ■


IveiT I i ;


SPOTTI^IG THE ROBIN’S NEST.; footpath)


to recover. In any event with! Japan at her best the' United J.States of


America [is a stiff proposition' And what assistance does Hitler suggesthe can offer ? None whatever.. Neverthe­ less even before Molotofi’s visit .Hitler s, agents had been hai]d at work tail Japan. ’Their object was ;ito divert Japanese ambitions from the Chinese rnamland to the Pacific Islands. ^That would bring Japan up/agamst President Roc^velt. But Japan is still jthinkmg hard.' In Moscow, and alpo it i is now admitted' in Berlin, the totaUtanans have been hoping to arrange!‘‘ a non-, aggressive Axis pact between Toklp and Moscow, each side to make' conci­ sions tod one of the concessions to_te a promise by Stalin to ceasp helping Chitog Kai-shek. All the mtooeuvres


have had the self-same object of un­ dermining : Chinese resistance patching up an arrangement ^that


Would release Japan for a parade; of


'tod London.!:' The informal discussions bn naval tod air bases' still' contto'ue


force ih' the Pacific and a scarmg of Roosevelt. But these manoeuvres have been anticipated both in Watoington


bomb the neighbourhood,which ho^ him tod so Molotofl flies back |toM( cow; and leaves behind ^hlm;the md order: “ As-you ^re.” Hi^visit, holvT


between [ British and American repre­ sentatives, and are-In part an answer to Hitler’s ichemeS.' And when, all is said and done “ Joe” Stalin knows per­ fectly welTthat while a British,victoiy will do hiipno harm, a Hitler ;,triumph Will leave him dominated and; helpless


other birds herfe, has become partieu-| lariy taiile in, toe park, owing to the interest'Shown |by te number of local


dentally, ------, , ,, bird lo,ve|-S.


nest of the robin. A club to its dis­ covers) i?. very often given by the fact I that Ithta foundation of its nest


! Most of you will have .'seen, the . I ;


is mostly, and; the


quentlyilef"............... another ol jto inspect.


shovvijig UP in the banking wiff frta | prospecting' for d'to the discovery of, I


cohiposed.of dead leaves, tell-tale trail' of leaves ill-fre- " '


1, 1 ! provide''Shelter I to'one or .other of th® 1 5


the grassy bankmg on, the right, come upon toe nest of .that red-breast- j ed favourite, the Robin, which, mcl- ■ together with some of the


ConttaUing, our Journey along the we mhy hope somewhere in


b inaf.'^


our approach, i , lln doing so| she will Pta5*Wy.P^:


ite


In shape shb resembles a .large Here is the annual nestmgiplace of tne^ spicuous ; by IV her pure "white breast, | discovered unless] we keep a vary tatai Her nest


' . , fond ck alongsid ^


to forttoate enough to see her search- Nearing West -•Stadltad ; bridge ingforfdd.


, , ,,


the- Yellow Wagtail, carefully ma under a tuft; of [grass in one of tte


reason Thai toe has forsaken her nest-1 larks and other ground birds will, maSe tag haunta ih bilr park. Still, we may theta, homes.'


fieldis alongade the river. ; Ailsojiinu* these same fieldi Flov®^. Snire, S^'


' ; come upon a lightly wooded banW. ,


cals, -and tested eaJ notes. I have neyei being done) but to to me after [ex^mln were called! guinea A friend, suddenly I


his trouser ipoftket I took it tolbeileigb


out „ balance of- dbllcati


days when: our coinl guineas, It wa? rathf know whether thoq full weight, Mind carry these lo


! yrith thein tc were offered. ;


! ; serious loss. 'could be tes; ■ , but half-guln


On, til


or seven-shil! tag pj ^ I


ed' nl aster


1 week-end, and I more salmon' tii|ml


CALMON Sunday ^ usual at:Fayto


I gamely to tRe tetip. The weekly ilteontrfl ber 8;tot?tlled' £ll'i has mouhtea stead reached ; £ t '7s;v5| has . grown irota weeks. 'C^rry'ou


!■ * ’ tlon at'ftibqiei [recently j have!


! beds of the iqivei nfTHE boys havte


were *86611 spav


■ I any,'. . Home! Guar ! county.! l it Is. Mod ; '20.00 hourf /tT


T AM writtag at ' ' -^1 headquarters,


the' impression,, by her iflight, ;tn»‘ she has;a broken wing, or she way ■ tumble about on the I ground, itto,, is done ;io ’distract'] our attention from the taest, of course; and shoiuo..


We follow heb, she will perform tne ^ same antics jor , quite a time.- / e .


Having bebh Sb misled; we may Itod, that we have Itet^ajV Mse^as to wbg® • |


favour with top Cuckod; toe tehojfflte , , .decided- preference, for toem.


her t nest was [ placed ?, .and thus wily; btad may. get toe better of us. - Near these' parts we ]can almort. assuieu oi 'miuuig me nest .”s ofj ■ Tree Pipit and the Tit-lark or MeteW Pipit;


r d Of :findin th utowj These'birds are] very much W '


the nests We may wish | that it was tat this very! spbt, soi^®» j ; I years ago, toflti I actuafiyjdiroov^


Is strengthens .when I teiliyto-; foster!!parents.


A feii^'yeters ago, on a tree‘overlook-4 metoow PlpA’p tag tote river, I. fixed-a nesting box to


^ a S ' t e S ’^ '^ s t to g ■ Now i let Ais go back to the Horrocks-1 niitted


can


mischievous Magpie. '.This bird-, -takes especial) care to protect! herself from toe e ileinentsi Not only! does toe:weave


together a hollowed platform of. tmgs, j rome ot;y^^^ relureff by a .liberal: application; [of


mi ivio'f-rthkv^were tot


temoute fWfiy. This, though caire-1 Placed (P®i^„.b)y, toe^samte tally hldde^TO toe Iw-tevered ,tnmk wtad


ford enVdfihe park. Amid a cluster j oneiwoffid f^ of! trees"and:high in[toq',branches"we . IP * h


th e .v e iy .la rg e to e s to o fJ te e lM


b® "i It i'


■ ' tao® y S , e ^


I offir.' T J dispo^^^i i


:


found on this short' stretch U^^ticeS' ■ I bank? .Hi what'Ihare,^^^/^^^^^^


toutwlvesjU;,; ?


mud, out she erects over, aU; a canopy b? weu repai.d as me bu«, , ,, ., nf twicrc TPflp'hinff to- ai heiaht oii a i interest.


® ^ S f e wb rot is fuH iffnv '


m


' i how[ part; of: the : . t'wqpty-ifout ho.uh : Ing'challenged: by our/esebrt/takes u|


■ Cvei^hihg,; Adolf!


. be'.‘')^iscomflted,’ ' ! . ■ Arderit'.'ajutitent


: fare,;\varyln'g iin-, ? ' ■ sit 'round te greiBii ! which mans sterr I ferught in tfiose pl tablteilenniB leag


:[ ih 'the district.', fully, [obvloMy


; whilq their ifeigl dOTO'all toe'Sail


; course o f Ithe SI But' all! bptray Interest in


' to r ' iias terippeij


I fromTtoe first; :' thfe helehbburho ,i , 'Particular iStecturl ' Every: tvaUe


I" 'hrooklpt !: ' from ‘t)jie’ model. No ■coifimande ' know ever. \ district.'


; [ ' table,'ahdi they I i - ’ imilljary, .operatic


itsdf In wktad' '■ ■ ■ ; - ■ . ■


! :rnHE other day I!'-*-; take.a peep


-'rollpf Clltheioe’. ; Normally, .this d,i)cun(i’


: the?itown chest ancient papers.


. out,tf6r': copytaiL , musty, almost , ihdecl


of tattered paper or pnd[;:here was ta sh yvbyen paper, toowl: ' 'where! the folds occi


'! -iet%:l(ig, 'was as cle , was)', written! m6re jtt


, agoit'.The callgijaphy


i clear,’ land it proved I skim through tlj e list names stUl ifaijilllar Rhls old list of tah rep^esented'ithe atte


! CoiSt Leet Whllh as' MoS:;HaU.v]'.p|ilyi^^


' gesses named'taiereip' waslj [fined the! s t ''


' though, it lsito|De .| ' that sum was iiolldc in days when Jolnejrj 6s.'% week,':3s.] 4d.' andTcdurt' offioiaTS


' be.got.'' '■' [■ ;] ■, ■' . The court ohamb Hall,- foreruhijer l'b Towri Hall, was re? terior stalrwa*'


to decide hptemuch


• floor'.was let would, be pretl.y. c


burge^es com^ service.


tod -icareful to repair [the entrance so


Next we conje [upon' the streteh:,ot river Ijank immediately! at the fOofof the


that .the o^tnerj may'ipot te ' prompted to forsake j her home.


■: 'I „,jPrivtate, , ' 1 Horae,e G. Bee , Private Horkcq


the Lancashire. last. ; Previously ploy of Messrs. I) Sons; Ltd., Belli limeworks and qi


, Leadln'g AircrafI—


i-velV-eldest son of Mr; I iMrs. H. Carvellf Thj I'Waddlngtpn, joined t l !ln 1938, and Is, at prete Ito the;'hiedlchlj! dep|


1 ..I f i T7T1


.A ! t 'r l i i l v ' i l t -Ol iLufip- i '.i V


f


IN 4 ANDRO


i the igdardrdom, 'w| Sighs of' te’ctlvityf


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