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i i l L


.CLITHEROE ADVERTISER' AND


klD A V ly'M AY V ’^lst,;; W .


(ELEVEN) FOOD 6 ■■ ■ 'i f ■ mixed memos.


□ w r a a a iW c te D )^ ^ KIfi6 LANE PICTDRES. I


^ui- Seats^lcase,” wh landing attraction at|_- ludiences have laughea[M re bizaiTe adventurer •- ’ [ a fortune that, som


hjov George Foimby’^


All who iove a laiighter-Uled hoiir, will: new


ch is this week’s! out- ■ the King Lane Hall., ititermlttehtiy at-


picture, I'Keei><


l[bO UlLCilUiVVCUti ou of Gfeorge in search, ;of the dialogue; was.


l frowned ihl the merflmentj M fiptous. apsUckcorh^^unjote^ to dlls MCNaughtoii land ‘


,’enture, jliThe- aides! Miss-


fcto a swift parade |ir hilarious:situations. I The maiagement llrect ittentibn to^tha


lastair Sim, put ovjrr wi h sidesplitting ^orhpreherlslve ihovie c.ispla5jof the local,cele«.


|s sure to attract widbaprferead attention.' Be- fcinning or [Monday t^, foi three ;nlghte, is


fllhi e W er picuu


nations in jhpnour ofi the [he procession of Sun lay sc looh whlw hor-i lldcd the week’s prcfgbmnle down to, tha brchlight 'processioni ' Thise, cine^eral £ are t re work of: E. fee Md to id take lifeverything bf rnyment.


|hhe Warnbf Bros, hlctoe, “Twelve, Good ten,” pre^inting Henry Ke:idall and Nancy


TNeil Itlis a “hot” mysterV story of a series if crimesi vjhich provj exceedingly; baffhng. ■ Tliursda”! will see ;he introduction ,ot an


Entertaining double fialure programrne. A iramatic revelation tf lecstatic first love to hrill vouila i’oung exciting new p e n a lity ,


land Ruth dhatterton,are stdrred with Sirnone land the ciit' also fealures fconst^ce ,Cote, |j. Edward iBromberg l Dixie Dunbhr. iShhley,


t IS the lovely jnung gi 1 he doesnbt understkmd. Herbert Mwshall


iDeaiie and John QUalem.j The film; t e a dramatic,'Realistic portrayal pt a young^hl s S firstllove.f Eager S Iivef yet


her heart [but later, like awman, she.fighte for the happiness tllat,loniy^ve|can brmg.


imone at first w h irrs .o f her to-


iwhidh has'a big cast, bead&by Prances Ito, Brian Dohlevy and IrqU ^as. Butterw^h.


i Biit erw’rrlhj his .‘[help.” In .private; life FraLces Dee' is the ^ife o\ Joel McCrea and the motyr of two sons. Her success in com- bining nappy anp'i comp, ete domestic exisU


'■exclptiork bonleik. a dashing reporter, and


extfa rdtiks to steUi r impirtancq. wifALLEY PIGTUEES.


Sah Fraiibisco catastrophe dous clinidx to the plm!“r ' showing 'dt the Whalley


A realistic eartht.uake


Jeanette. till! pictiif and Spell


almost j.eh screened. deals with seiigers’ia


A thr


wheii thb thby are, is pent Qi Manchest clihiax]


onl Thuredtjy to the end of tire wMk. Tone portrays! a well knfawn: attorney who sends a ndmber bf men to the ga lows, on cmcipstM- tiaf evidence He pn tun becomes maed up ®a c£?and cir|£tairtial,ewdence


stirred ir Aileeni Pr:


and Mr. was Be,cc hqartfly


ball waf attended


rAsaf and ole.


hded )y _ Heaton.1 This Rxoposltlon'


___ q;inon[ Heslop-arid in d ^S ti a.masked fancy dress;


k S I an 'finnrnrirlal


Mid in the pdrlsh room' and wasi Tby over 200 beople, both y ^ S j iThe Astorlans of Barrioldsvrickj ■for dancing. | The Iroorti. which


occaslok' had aj festive appearance and was Irnide brilliant by thejbeautlM colouWd fancy ffresse,;. The Jtidges fori the-pWhies were Mr. ,andjMrs.,Wi


M ® !


Heatoirt, whose task wis not to ;be enVledj so original and varied were the iCostmes.


s iucu


A Sardby fOld Schootl tie). Comic <lady) ■ ii


b rso


11. Miss


aharact'erl tgenj;.):: 1.1 Mr, f„ThurogMte jiinrJ mueslan [Hussar); i 2, Mr._ Stirfc


IssTb . Ellis -■ ’'140


P tWikrm fMrctt.bpr HubbErQ)*i ‘ comes W.


R. Wilson ( turn sen


o luyunc. uc;. yuuuv


(Eliza UUIUCD to. stay)l he


(Chlhimafi). Charteter (lady): Mrs. EvarisI (Glbsy ^arahH 2. Miss THlo^n (Pldi yictoHan lady)( 3, Miss Alnsw^h (feoroAatlon of 1937)J Character hom^^^


tirade (gerju; 1. Mb. W. iRlgg.,(ln<R^ RajaM; 2, Mr. James Duckworth (Merdr can).- Originil co^uine, h om e -^ (lady): Ij Mlsk,' Weymes [(Wall-papeyt 2, Mlsi BartholdmewKGreen salad). Best and Mrs. |J,'8,[Precious


douplc 1, iMr.jauu !«“>.,"f (Hen* vm arid Anhe Boleyn),'2,


E. Porter kids).


:i reco mbntt count; y perloc


Figi t teal,


ipbclrl stamps dssued by Ne^undMd in lonoir of our t ew Ki:rg aird'Queen.[■ •.!.


atii ' ind MIssFM.I Wilson ,(Blstd. :res just l&ed sfiow


s of the lear. 31,230 canie ifito; tlfe an inefease of 4,347 .over the sanie, in 1936, pfevioiisly the- record year.


d numberiof visitors for the fi«t thr^ f ;eaiuted in the designs of h s e ^


Codfish, caribdti, Newfoundland dog and ,a Salmon; hewsprinl mllls-tot} a ®ap TO


ubbard) ; 2^ Parsnips.


: nutritive values on the list of thq roots. They contain a considerable quantity of saccharine matter. The sugary charac­ ter of the crops develops, and the flavour Increases, from' mild to medium


Parsnips have the seteond place for


and to full; between the autunin and spring when the roots remain In the ground. Some people disturb the root system on purpose to have mild parsnips all the winter. They dig up the tubers and clamp them,


Demonstrations have proved that the | [


tubers find the bottom of ground trenched four spades: deep, and that double digging—digging ' twenty | Inches deep—produces twice the 'length lof edible root that one-spit digging pro­ duces. : The yield with double digging has reached 500 lbs. pef ipole.


manure. If the ground Is not new ground, a strip that was:manured last spring for a leaf vegetahlq might jbe used. No further feeding will be' needed


The site should not. be enriched with i


because most' of the phosphate ahd potash In the manure-will have been left, the orbp grown for Its leaf having lived


Prilzepjwetre awarded as foflows:^ ConUQ (gentJ: IJMr. Flelde:i (Doodies); 2, Mr.


tecdonald ‘sing'i :|andls,c er Tracy


Lene depicting tha e forms a tremen- an Francisco,” now Co-operative Hall, her! way through'


;b-starrid with Clark Gable


tihely on a ... ___. ttrill nft m Mond ly.


"crashing the train in a station at , works rip to a tense


id shows their :rj The picture


driver of the t'ain goes mad,,Md - in peril W thel: lives. Th,e driver,


Franch 11 Tone tod Lo:etta| Young are co- siarrcu u ‘irhe Unguarded Hour,” W be seen-


,


the characters pf many of fte uiitu reaction to|. danger,


n express trata.l will be "fThe Last Journey”


.... ,—


iing dralna, the scene being laid . r


Gavlhurfiiur Ivies wipr spa’tUng [dialogue ,'^th expiting) romatice in. ■'Half AhgeV’ a Twentieth Century'pictoe


"Hmf Angel’l raises.itself peyond the p v ^ “ srv in th | opening |ehes, ^ th Frances


ton trial fbr the poi^n muider ° her father. iEveh'bod\*[is'convinded of per guilt-with the


to enchant; you; andia ^aringlyl.diflCTenti motional, story to amaze yoh, are p rom l^ m 'Girls’ Dormitorv.” Simone Simon, bnffi^t continental star, makes heb Amencan^debut


iDig the patch two spades-tw^* hj^es ling, and thiinnlng the upper .


iJ-deeD mix piBnty—e four-luchcs •^eeP, P tug secoiid. spade’s of manure


[doll,. The roots will dive in - . £ the food, and ^11 he


ibeather comes. Grow the sdedllngS; six Ihches apart.


s t second spit by the tme tRe t o i


[ Snow in Summer.—If one requires a White mound in an old corneb,


rboolly-leaved corastlum. It \bithout care In the matter of soU c m - r talon. Masses of white flowers cover the grey foliage for many weeks. J


piping Is cumbersome to mdve arolind the earden Rubber hose comes. exfien-


The Hose.—A long length of rubber


^we ^because it does not last ihany years. Sposlng that 120 feet of hole werelre- lulred in order to.reath to the end or


' • ' |


ihe plot, a lead pipe could be run to a lentralspot.


rix wide-mesh netting arqund_ five sM s round a plant. The shoots of the stems


,A Support.-An artistic way of supnort- ng plants with Jhiii atems and many dhoo& is with a circle-of wire network,


-vlll come through the holes. | Ornamental Gtasses.-maf could one lave lighter or more graceful in tne


I The Scarborough Lily.—The cultlva- ■lion of the valleta, or amai^llis purpirea,


I


.ioUage for flowers The desfiriptW^ catalogue of the seedsman will tell! the


; S r which are the hardy annuals of .■the species.


.is not complicated enough dulred a book written for it. [Plant too Sght soil with the shoulder W thP jjidb lout of the soil. Lay a few pebbles Ir the BOt in order that the waterings


Ishould be kept on the <flT f ivlnter, moderately moist during | tne


miring and fairly wet while the plant Is C b u d and In flower. The flaming Acarlet of the flowers will not fade n a bhady vrindow.


'


:flowers consists in the removal of frame-light during the day for a fort- -


! S r them f f iprunlngs.


dry until the autumn. . . made as good as new. _


From Bowls.—Old J -


oo nonr bulb fibre cb; Harden the SeedUngs.—^d em n ^ the j - \ ^


• ■ the seedlings, and a screen of everCTeen


be renovated with some crushed charcoal in order to keep It sweet, and with [one of the proprietary fertilisers In order to feed it,^ Do not usd the fertiliser more generously than directed on the tin,; be­ cause a bowl has no drainage -because fertiliser cannot be watered away. | '■


ence^witlijd film career is but one of her claims to'distinctiori. She is .ond of the. r o ^ pafativm few actresses w lo hai(e risen from


iof turf has come from should be, re­ placed with the broken grass and wltli


be bought, but a sharpened spade serves the purpose. _ A strip ^of t[irf bes^d^ the path should be moved forward. \Cut the edge with the help of two stlcM upd a tarn length of twine. 'Where the qtrip


Edging the Lawn.—An edging iron may i Split Carrots.-The 'outEr layer of the some soil.


mesh of carrots may split and’may esypse the llghter-cqloured flesh, the core. If the ground is unsuitably prepared. Spilt carrots are useless I for storage, for they quickly decay.


in'richly nitrogenous soil. The outer round of red flesh around the yellow|cqre bursts, because it has been over-supplied


The reason for the fault is cultlvatloh


with the food nitrogen, whlcR is abundant in animal manures and In the proprietary fertilisers. Over ttitoh nitrogen has caused the red flesh to be­ come too full of sap.


i


tecting lltteri and feed the clumps with a saline manure like seaweed, or feed with animal manure and a sprlnkllhg of salt. The stock of plants may be In­ creased by.planttae suckers Into porous ground for cropping, to start August


Globe Artichokes.-Clear away the pro­ 'twelvemonth.


have hearted should be cut early iriild spell, the kind of; weather causes the hearts to grow; In the re They split. They 'are! 69 spoiled.


Cabbages in Condition.-[*Cabbag,e!i that in la that


piquancy to mixed salads. Cu)tlvTO the dandelion as an annual. Sow the seeds In lines a foot apart, and thin the seedlings to half that Interval.


Dandelion ‘Salad.-The leaves give i a


■iak^n off for a week jbetween tRe croppings. ' ;


I :


’ ground will be sufficiently | manured for one crop. If It Is thickly; sownj with mustard seed Do not dig In the crop until It Is In fiowdr, and the strength of


The Flavour of the Flowtts. — yacaht


the flowers also drives Insects away. Dig In the crop before It seeds, or mustard trees grow among the vegetables,..


THE ALLOTMENT. '.1


the leaves are an inch long, beg|n tne blanching by turning flbvyer pots oyer the plants. IThe plants! drop' more than once, but let.the blanching covdrs be


iWhto


Iddle. cent.


ifppn thp comftost ,


■rases than grasses-by tlm®aelves or M ,


Sweet Peas for the Show.—kdcfiP. “tid Ich roqt-rim is revfired^su^^^


of tlibeh One deslrableifeature of a parshlpi in the opinion of the lady of the house, it a good len^h of straight rootfstein, and lumps of manure at[ the sides of ja tapering root le id It to branch. The !slzq of the roots wbi Id be Incregsed by the .use of phosphatli 'fertiliser, land their quality would be Improved! by potash.! I


____ on nitrogen. Much of a com­ plete food produces folia je at the'price


mostly


Edited by Tom Newman, Secretary ! of Scientific Poultry Brepders’ Association, ■ and Editor o l“ Eggs.”


i


'catlbn,[so that the sool Is not blown away on the breeze!.


The bulk of our parsnp seeds is lira- ported! from South Anerica. iThe growers abroad sometlnes send over seeds that are hot j new, and seedsmen at home mix new and o ,d sefbds. The pluihp,! flat seeds all procuce plants, but what Is thin and shrivelled does mot grow. I Sow In clusters of five seeds at' stations ten Inches apart down the lines.


. i 'thrnno)i the drainage hole. The soil


to ^ull-slzed tubers.. Hie seeds'gerr mlnate slowly, and, hov ever largbi the Wots [grow, the flesh never heedmes coarjse; Parsnips imay be gfolvil In borings, which may be m ide with a long dlbberi These narrow holes may be


The[ lines may be fifteen Inches apart. The I sowing depth may b: one Inch.; Sowing early In the spr ng Is necessary


twenty Inches deep. They should be filled with mould, not wllh lumpy soli.


THE FLOWER GARDEN. Hardy Poppies.


Botanists have found plants strange rto-the locality on the sites of building


cuiaiusKi UKvo luuuQ


estates. Seeds, deep ln| the earth for years, must have been hi ought near the surface In the excavatl ons,' and they must have had the time for growing on the neglected sites.' Th'i lesson Is that seeds cannot germinate .without oxygen,' and;gardeners know that seeds cannot'


healthily germinate without suflaclent oxygen. The chief parti of the air are oxygen and nitrogen, 1 'he smallerl the seed Is, the more shallo^fly it -ought to heisbwn, The sowing,depth may vary from foilr iriches witR bread beans, three Inches with'peaS, to half an Inch With popples,


and.lahnual species. Oriental and Iceland popples are perennials. The scarlet, Oriental poppy Is the Iregest-flowered, hardy member of the fanlly. The Ice­


.The papaver genus Includes perennial


land popples have the t nallest blooms, the [ .blooms being; smaller than; the blooms the fanner [swes rs at and i the poet loves—the red ipopiy of.the corn­ fields! Popples can be made to last in vase'sjof water. If Ithe i ap is sealed In the ttems, the flower lea 'es will not fall so soon. Hold the ends of the stems In a flame, for a couple of i econds,


all the hardy groups. It Is an-annual. It carries blooms of mod irate size. iThe textufe of the flowers Is' like silk, which statement is not a flghi of fancy ,of a descriptive catalogue! Tae colour range only lexcludes black: Most of the art shades may be had. i Eschscholtzlas (Callfoi nlan popples)


The Shirley .poppy Is ;he choicest of


and jsoUd tubers are the lesult of normal growth-f-souhd leaves. T be parsnip: fly, the maggots of which unnel between the two surfaces of the leaves and [live on the sap in the cells, Is the cause of flabby flesh. Allowing tab leaves:to be eaten rdsults In.the crop I ecomlng a good deal! of! a failure, as th|e foliage,bf a plant is Its machine* fbr breathing In atinpspherlc food.; The greater portion of the food of a plant cemes out of the air. I If a plant,Is bumec, the soil’s con- trlbutloh Is represented jy the ashes. ’ The Remedies for the parsnip’s fly are dustlngj the soil with soot during May and [June In order to p) event the flies egg-laying; and, later In the season, squeezing the maggoty portions of [the leavbs.i Aired soot does not give such a sWong scent of ammonia on becoming wet I as [fresh material gives, but aired soot Is mfflclently potent to keep off the flies Land It does npt scorch the leaves where It accldentaUy tou :hes them. iThe soil should be moist, at,th) time of appll-


The houtewlfe desires qoUdlty of flesh, !


[Itween these two proposlitions' and It Is not posstltope .... . . .


obtah|ed from a small plant primarily Intends ed to meet household requireriients. Since; Control Is essential to


ll t.o c.al.c.u.l.a.t.e business profits on those .......


The very high' return which the small poultry keeper is able to, obtah[ from his 20 or 30 blids Is largely duel to his having them under, almost'perfect Control This success encourages many to believe that commercial poultry fanning must be highly remunerative ■ since lit'Is argued, If £? may be made from 20 birds, £? X 10 should be nlade from. 200. Thera is, however, a very w i


idbdlfi ference be- [ '


;lf thejy do not guide us' to success. T FIRST' QUESTION.


■While it Is impossible to give [definite advice, there |aro cei-taln principles which. If followed, will prevent many disastrous


a satlsfactoiy answer cannot be given unless we have knowledge of the type of farm, its area arid layout, and, most important of all, the man in Charge of the business. The per­ sonal factor is undoubte.dly of primary consid­ eration! for,; as everyone,knows, some .men could not manage a dozen hens in a back garden, while others are quite capable of directing affairs ori farms where many thous­ ands are kept.


number of birds which can be ently [by one man. Various appeared In the Press, from tiine to time, but


HE PerRaps the first question that arises Is the


, In all undertakings where Rvestock is the WHEN SHORT OF LAND. j ,[


so, the best poultiyman in the world cannot control an unlimited number of birds, for the point is soon reached , where! in spite of a biggw [flock, the profits are rto greater than


the tplal number [of birds. We have to con-, sider ;how they are kept, and this brings us to the question of the'size of the unit and


and It lk,n'o't by any means simply a matter of


whenia smaller number raf birds were kept, li; we (


continue to enlargej profits eyentq: layout of-the farm, jl, :


laying battery I bias dlscussirig flock control with pnelof the pioneers. He said that really


In the: very eatly days,of ;the single hen


effective coritrorof any! commercial flock was liripossible,: and that nothing;short of smgle penning would'meet the case, He concluded by sailing with considerable enthusiasm, “iny unit is one.” Bo far as I am coricerried, that dltCuislon marked the; birth of the battery System ab we know it today, but at that time I did not think it! would develop so quickly.


CONTROL. ; !


has attended the layteg battery has been due almost entirely to Its placlnglln our.bands a practical' method of control over Individual blrdsj tod that if It could be extended to other classes of poultry, thousands of people would not hesitate, to.take advantage of It. Already single penning has been used'sUccessfuUy for tablelblrds, and it is perhaps.a system of the future, although at the moment we hear little Should It ever become popular we shall to disabuse lour minds of the. Idea that


nlerC Is no doubt that whatever, success


of It. have


competition at the .mash troughs encourages beltei: food.co.'isumptlpn and growth. How­ ever, jit would not be the .first occasion on whito old ideas in poultry management have given! way to new.;


encouraging production from birds'which In a flokk would be poor Idyers, the same factors presiim'ably should induce more rapid growth in the young stock, especially In nervous


As the single hen battery Is so successful In ' I , ,,


arejperennlals In their m .tlve land. They are I grown In this colde ■ country as If theyiwere annuals. : Th; height of the general run of varieties Is eighteen Inches, but there Is i a variety called Miniature Primrose: “A lovely, little plaht foi; the rockery. The plants do not grow more than sir inches high; they I are'literally coverei with flowers.’’


The Perenr ial.


over ; annuals Is that thsy. make bigger blooms than the annual varieties of the same plant. Two |exc iptlons. are the everlasting, or the pereimlal, pea, which has smaller blooms than the annual, the sweet pea; and the M: chaelmas daisy, or the perennial aster, w ilch has smaller bloblns than the. anreial, the China asteh The second ad rantage of per­ ennial flowers Is that they will be satis- fled; with rougher grouni than annuals. They are stronger-growing plants. Thirdly, v(hat does It m itter If slugs do nibble some of the shoe ts ? 'When the weather becomes suits ble, the clumps produce shoots that quickly become too tough for the taste of lasects. Fourthly, thbre Is no occasion for repainting a b.ed mqrq often than once m four years.


One of the advantagis of perennials The perennial delph nlums are finer


In foliage and In flovfer than the annual ones—the larkspurs. [ T be blooms of the Oriental popples are larger than the blooms of annual poppleand the clumps are I stouter In their, habit of growth, Again, compare the:perennial varieties of I the phlox, the core ipsls, carnations, galliardlas, etc., wltji thp annua:,


varieties. ■phe , St. John Amlulance Brigade,


which celebrates Its luttlee of caring for thb' sick and Injured tpls year. Is to [be reviewed by the Queer at a parade jin Hyde Park, London, bn May 22nd. ■ i: ■ ' *


every day of the week ;e xcept Sundays, Is thb value of cash trar sactlons between thb Post Office and the general public.


^909,000,000' a yeail or £3,000,000


lotal ■ ratepayers and sold In order to reduce rates by a' i umber of district councils Hi Surrey. ; 0 le borough coun­ cil! In London salvage! nearly £3,000 worth of paper, bottlejs and cans from Itb dustbins.


waste paper is to le collected from


*^Infchlcks, growere and adult birds the size of the flock has a distinct bearing on success: in iriariagement; the smaller the unit the better will be the return per bird, for'the simple reason that where large numbers are herded together it is impossible to keep them under observation, and so the weaklingranq the cull remain undetected. Left In the flock theyleat up the profits; and, incidentally, be­ come Ideal, subjects for the dissemination of


disease, large flock difficulties. Lalge flock unite ehjoyed a short spell of


WHALLEY.


CIJRONATION FLAT RACES.


Will G


SPORTS RESULTS.


-:rls, 8 to 9: 1, J. Mowle; 2. B. Crowe; Edwardson,


Do., boys: 1, J. Crook; 2, J. Reece; 3,[J. on.


WUfcn; 3, W. Hlgglnson.


rls, 10 to 11; 1, D. Richardson; 2, M. j


. i


D).,'boys: 1, K. Coulthurst; -2, H. Hlh- 3, K. Hebden, .


[


iris, 12 to 13: 1, B. Harris; 2, A. Tay- _, 3, B. M o w l e , .


3, B. Peel.


E. iMtdhead and C.!pye;'3, J. Hou'iditon and J. Moore.


jftPa.V . , , , , [


Girls, 16 to 16: 1, A, Hargreaves; 2, E. Clfie:''3,;0. Gdoderham. -


Do., boys: 1, T. Rutter; 2, J. Taylor; 3, S. Healey. .


; Girls, 17 to 18: 1, J. Flannery; 2, D. Mofris: 3,M.Carr.; ; ; „


I ■ I


Do,, boys: 1, A. HOwairth; 2, J, Wag- sMe; 3, A. Barnes.


- I . j


. ADULTS.,' ' . ![


!' iMen’s 80 yards flat race: l, A. ’B'uubqk: 2, H. Harwodd; 3, A,'Hamlltoa . , ] Ladles’ 60 ;yards flat fade i l l , MlSs [V,


Hnbwles; 2, Mrs. Duckworth; 3, HJSB Darbyshlfe.


tro^iPIWallmyk jjuil ....ihad," —— Iwlihlhi .du ji,f


„[Ibpwlai: have dtee|naaaUar,7


■ tei;';.aKcoata', ol;^Doan.l.lWl|a'‘iln;fal|3<)|ji NS; 1/S. pt., if.


udnaWi .dladWirp. ktettwfriMteumuUiml, himl)a<o, lalatlta, idnal drapay-ud gruvau INSIST UPON OOA


d|)., boys: 1, E. Shafples; 2, P. Glbshn; i


, j Girls three-legged race: 1, J. .Edward­


son and E. Bassett;; 2, D. Bishop and; J. Helm; 3, B. Harris land E. Mowle.


’boys: L R. Barnes and Gibson:] 2, .-


^ - l ^ f d | B { » the ioo^ ■ ■ 1 calii)!'d brwfiilt MdnJfadion. : during tha n!4St-tlmd.. .W


' liU urina, pclna aopota,fha 8n\Uipl thaTIJiir oa dUiy attaika, kidney troublia dait" ' both peaoa and oornrprt,


Hat.wIth tea adilA. popi jpularity in'this country some years ago.


source of income,; it is i pot too much to say that ihe personal: element has a far greater influence than that of toy other factor. Even


lmemRef?''o{fhdflbok glyona9honce,bUteVen ioffpet may be .dn.epldemlq.of colte, ot in :he


[out'in the fields where they are; plated in .small unite in I night arks! Unless there las [been reasonably good gradtog birds of .wkely I different ages congregate more or less hi .jne ; spot at i feedbig time. ' By distributing [the food, bullying 'can bo reduced and the ybunger


that In our anxiety to give birds their freedom there Is a grbat tendency to’overstock ho ground and to[use!small enclosures for youag- sters .varying In age from lelght wtoks toRay­ ing stage. There Js more lost thto gamedi by this practice. .Where' land is short It Is bel -ter to have 'olrds under control/by. adopting seml- Intensive methods, than ito. lose .control by attempting to. follow the example' of the big men and .geperal farmers.. I t ; should be remembered -that few specialist, prtduifers keep their birds under conditions [that justify the description of free imige. not necessarily due to lack of grbund


We hear so much of the value of free rarige


the realisation! of the value of flock coritrcl, JOB f6R the WEEK.


BROODER I TEMPERATURES,


temperature of the brooder should be watched, for warm days and chilly may cause it to exceed 100 , degrees when the sun is up tod to drop to 60 or 70 degrees: irst thing In the morning.


If you are reai-ing late hatched chldks the


I t Is particularly Important | to rirotoct chicks from heavy showers and the b la ^ g


heat of the sun. Where baby; chic|cs reared outside, the grass should be kept short. ■•■ ■■.


' i ['


during'the summer months.' They ard likble to become Infested'with meal mites |w rich


eat the nourishing part of the food and iriake it unpalatable.' ,


! [ gress


send a few birds to a laboratory for exlainma- tlon


discover the jrc


information. Do not treat birds for a dkease LH,


tod give the. laboratories'the from which they .may jiot be suffering


(Mr[ Newman will personaUy answer queries addressed to the Edite of


journal.) !


M. 'Whlpp; 2, Mr. and MrSi;’] Blindfold driving race: 1', Mr. arid


partner): 1, Mr. N. Blackledgp an,( -


’^-'-L'T.!A.SI


Balrstow; 2,'Miss V. Knowles [and Studholme!


Men’s flat race (over 40 yeqds): I Starkle; 2, Mr. Hamilton. T


Tug-of^war; Inn team’.


Relay race: 1, Mr. H. Harwood’s 1, De Lacy team;


Dressing race (gentleman] am lady [dlltlss


!ta::kle, Hrs,


Wr, J. 'LA.


teim. Dog tills lU


eison. ftllest


If young birds are not making good pro- tod you cannot


Foodstuffs should be examinedlperlijdliall/. rery are


cloie'iy nil hts


xcw


OUTLAWS’ PARADISE. Parts


(This: 'hear(-st rring tale 'will be con- tlnued'.next w i eels.


[ I


(jf our smashing new serial; [.. ] By GERALD HART. ] I


JosSBehton’s hand dived for his gtaj Then hfe stopped and stared. So did his men, f6r guns had appeared Ini Chips hands as though by magic.


As hli men closed In on Chip and Cmly,


stuineq tones. “He didn’t^ move his ’s-the guns just jumped liito [them.’! ft.he bther men cursed uneasily, paving


; , [


Ga'ftdfrey!” ejaculated a man i m man :1s addfesfed as Mister Stanley or .Mtl iWlnRtm Churchill.,


J ; I


felt secure in thClr overwhelming num-j hers, nbne had actually drawn la^ gun;^ Now It [was too late, especially as arid; Hale had sMzed the opportunity tq draw their guns too. .


I “Myslx-shboters both ses


murdeifed any barkeeps,” drawled . ^ P ■


“ Anybody want to argue v?ith


vamoosed with a thousand bucks.; The bafkeep was left mortally ^wounded. Afbre he died he ses as how it was yoU and your curly-halred pard that shot him up; Guess he was some mistaken,


however, that somebody busted [the Yfelleri Sun’s ’' safe last night,and then


ain’t disputin’ with yore Irons, growled Joss Benton. ^ ‘JCthap^


thougli.” ..............


In silky tones. “Beckon you cah hjghr tall it [for Hillside now but, before [you goes,. lust drop yore irons, careful like, oh thd ground,


■fYore sure right, feller,” drawled Chip change of mind.” l


'We ain’t risking ;any i


; , '


: The i men groiJled, biit obeyed, the] tubed their horses for Hillside, k ,; ! Chin and: his companions reached [Old


Mto 'HUlng’s shack^without further:ad- vehture. I Larry Hale showed them, the mine, and then the four settled thera-


selves jin.


That night, some instinct awakened He noticed that Red, Rock .jyas


g


• InViln sque .e..z.e..d....h.l.s... arm for sllerj Ice. - , [They.: heard r.a .-.


but Ch p


shack then


i'.:


crashed' against the hackjrall of the Then followed a muffled grban-- m ominous silence.


thud as q somethi_ng„„ ii,


ripejd nervously and pressed his ready n against Chip’s stomach, ■ :. ' ^


l s Cautiously he stole to the door, Anson was keeping watch.: Curly


■ |“ Hold hard!!’ urM Chip, laughlpg- sUentiy. “ lucre’sRed?’ ...i , Guriy gasped with relief aS. he recog- sed.phlp. -He was obviously keyed up.


something back o’ the; shack jiist before ydu 'cbme; -. Mebbe it’s him. I [was Just ;mtening when you surprised;; me,


sdtolclon something,was wrong.]-: So.he sriekbiout for a look around. • ■


[“iGiiess h e ; was resttess—sbenied to ]; heard


famous person. Thus an obvious English­ Baldwin,


customers, traded hall tourists famffiat- ly but


attention and always J jy


American is naffto as Mister Roosevelt. The bowing rascal, who. wants to sell silks or natlb jewellery to lady tourists, has one or : two namei to use for every likely client.! r


inston ^


Flckfo'rds, Miss Clrawfords, or Miss Amy Johnsoris. ; |j ■ ■ ■


'The ladles are all Miss Mary ■ ij


■ ! 1 A f ^ A—. ■ • , 1


old building shaped like an old-fashioned bee^skep. l called the Blind House or Round !HoI In the oil days sh'eep-'stealers were


WHERE M At Shrewton, Wiltshire, there is a very


eIot-stealers were i^NGED.' ,


having a diameter of- only 7ft. /The stone'tealMsI lift.: thick. Admission Is through a heavy! wooden nailed doorway. Thji old Blind Hoilse; was recently Scheduled 'aS an ancient monument,


imprisoned l fhdre and subsequently hanged at a nearty gibbet. On .the wall Inside! are iron rmgs and the remains of a shadkle once lised to secure the un­ fortunate cajitlves, An old wooden bench runs £ round bn the Inside of the wall. The spaed inside is , very cramped,


^LATTERY IN EGOTT.


towns dependlon the tourist for much of their trade, apd Rs competition Is keen, the traders show enterprise. attract


I The 'street itrMers of many Egyptlap to flatter likely In order to the name of some : A similar position arises with young stock


It to be effected? That Is a has occupied.the attention of , man; tod It Is not tool much to say that it Is one of the njost difflcult to solte, because It Is a personal matter that cannCt be solved by refermce to',a text-book or .by reading an article by a successful man, whose opinion is probably biased In favour of his own methods,


blunders, even


managed efflcl- estlmates have


success, how Is problem which every practical


when houses [accommodating,; a' thiusmd om-


bhould be thei commercial flock is q debatable point. Twelve ;or fifteen iblrds in a p^n give better average .results than, onC. .. eighty or a hundred, but,, of-course, we .must take into account'the additional cost of h ms- Ing the small flOcli; and the question of lalour, ^ d convenience; of layout,/for all are 180;""“ which musi bC considered as a ; mat,to


layers and brooders for 600 chicksiwerl paratlvely common. 'Experience soon taiteht Its lesson and as[ a result we have now kev ;rt- fed to the smaller stock. I Just. Rowj snail


'opinion, since so much depends ori the human ;element, it is probable' that on the ate:'age [farm, flock?, of between 60 and 80 blnjs will ibe found the most economic. With chicks It |is undesirable to'exceed . 100, per broode


business. Whilell should! not care, to,express a definite


I The advantage of small, or comparatively iSmall flocks on free range is frequently loss TO a very great extent by placing tool re any birds in one ericlosure. There may dent housing I accommodation for there may be an abundance of ground;


as:feeding .tln|e japptoaches.they gradually the


[attendant arrives;with the food he Is iriey by (a mass of birds, rilaybe mto hundreds;


converge on the field gate so that when


lously this cannot be done In these cm: un- stances. Very, commonly the. attendant walks


; ■ As feeding time should [be regarded | ad an [opportunity fob [observing the.fldck and of noting the behivlour of individual birds, b jvl-


'Is unnoticed, tad perhaps In a;'few,d(ays 'infection has become general.,


through the field :scattermg grain; colled irig the eggs on his return. The bird that fall i to “joint In the feast,” or one with a swollen. lya,


im but'


J1


, , _ho followi; iwhifi


M o j l j


’PHI^ IS A BLOUSE SEASON Says PHYLLIS . i


Griy pointed silks, linens, lace, plcques, je rsieys. all. are blouse materials. itt .. .............................


matorial! and 'patterns, make bloutes suitable for all occasions.


Nothing In tRls season’s fashion parade impi^esses one so much as the Impottamie of the blouse.


too, [there is a return of the lingerie I’Tfieh,


of Itoe and,lawn. Shirt blouses of jersey or foulard have little lyidow’s cuffs, and collars of white muslin; , . ‘ ; ! Bright kllks are used for evening blouses


blouSes of lawn and muslin, so thin that they arejmounted on 1912 style,cairilsoles


to wRar irith the neck full-length pleated .taffeta skirt.


Irresistible. Oh taffetas and crepe-Re chlnies they favour all the pageantry, of procession, delicately drawn in mlhatuire and looking like lovely flower patterns. Bleiided'scenes’of historical Interesti arid •a-smart: blacki.and-white print of regl- inohcal crests [are found on crepe-de- chlne. blouses cut. on quite new: lines. Thpse have little' frills rising undqr the throat, shirring, square shoulders, long sleeifes, Md a basque In front over the sklirt; ■ ’me back of this style of blouse tucks In [and Is covered by a sash of silk. Paris Is set on flower embroideries, and


:e Qoronatlon prints are certainly , , .'■''f, I


bloufes, and many prints and fine striped ■ ■I-


cottons are used in waistcoat blouses wltl little revets. ' I ft


■ ■■ ----- -eswlth j


, t. ft ft '■■'•tAi** .


IJABT’S health in SUMMER ;i By A CLINIC NURSE


__ most distressing trouble liable to attack-baby In hot weather Is summer


dlatbhoea. This complalht ls a-common caiue of ilnfantlle mortality and Is highly


-Infeptloiis,


food, Irregular feedings, too many clotRes and uhcleaii utensils. It will be noticed that baby perspires a lot In hot weather andlconsequently suffers from thirst, TRe


ovemoads his stomach. Actually’in the .hotlweather baby.needs less food, but he needs more, water. Therefore give him plenty of drinks of cold:water.: ;


obseWauori Is liiiposslble, Mu ih'.V are properly vbhlllated.


autumn 'a large proportion , of the 1e ter hatched birds riot' In sufficiently good cor.di- tlon riecessary ensure consistent prod ictl on.


wltb Bab without


delay.:


Buying Y6GR HOtSE.i By GREGORY manson:.


a hijiuse avallablo for letting, someone buys


are


rhis <8 bui. to


would


A though in many'districts mote houes __iji-i^iftift >ft»«


enmonno rm Yet you; still :meet people who would; every day.


like to caught, repairs. ma; buy


buy, but are afraid of being.] afraid lof the responslbllitYtoi:;all; and scared at the possibility]of. for defects arlslrig In the houte they


W.Q


' IifcaSe of ah attack of summer dlaK,- hoea lt|ls vital that all food shoiddjbe


^ i


,elil!°and* only boUed water i given, w^i not starte. Consult your idoctoj,


The criuses, are .over-feeding. Improper - ! unwise mother gives him a feed and so


, ’[Tmnribr clothing helps to avoid exces- siveTpersplratlon. See tea. ..that Infant hasiplenty. of fresh air and that his-rooms


The walsMoat has a strong Influence on •■


I . 1


i The rich variety of the the new


■ ■&,g!iqer,.to.as.ie;8 the-serlQus. defects. ocourlng! in a Hoi s< an Independent sur- vejlor [should |!hi employed. Special: arrangements can I e mqde for the Build-! dlrig Sriclety’s SurIfwor to act for you, but! unless this Is done le acts for them, and, you woiild hav[e m remedy against the; society! If a hoime, purchased on the; stren^h of-the society's surveyor, turned


If, ifor'. instanci opened; ir' coritlnge[ TheprR over by;[the locaj temptlpi that sul mately' buyer ihUst beWat


fore settung a The' value of


; Whethey or jnqt a district has bem | tovra-plahhed and whether the road has: been tlikfen over by the.local authority: are points buyersIqliould investigate be-: ihase. luse may slump badly noisy sports arena is;'


out. a bq4 bargTO. : '


[lake It a iPESTS )1


has [passed on to us the gayest of Salz- burdh blouses,' embroidered with wild flowirs. I


■other. iSofai It.pSysltb roml


ofllnsepi some- s


Even


[the sRIh'ils u^riafsl'an effective way of 'discouraging tjoupl


of.stocklhgs af on'e.thiqk-palrj A solution


gRats qhdime spoonfui of the water for the face and heck|a


vised, say h of'.watdi ' ,


Is oil of cltrodolli drops on the case of your laci drops to I your


and wilSts. a way. 'j-'!;


^qvfil bqc


m. A fpw behind! the ear a ; lAnidl


[a pleasai A pteventlve wrach lasts longer than ' i n .


menthdl. Thd doW^er should he dusted Inside the BleBVeqJ irid stockings, and OR the arras and'


most Is iprdvldeq by violet' powder to whichhas bdSi Added a mete trace of


;egi AS EG(}S


buc k ngh. D!


? |;


’'Scjraairiame; Ene unaeruone,


toast, thickly] Spilffide wllh grated cheese; derdone . tsothu iwiCm yu uui, umucicu


and'seVon a until tjie, chtese;


,sAellcl()i!is Wth grilled tomatoes.


of boiling milk, 'when the milk Is soaked up, add 3 tablespfabnsful of grated cheese,) 3 beaten eggi AM seasoning to tasto.; Put the mlxtufS Into loz< of melted hutte'r.iln anilotri^ette pan, stir it over heat tor about O; one side of tRe


BREA^ and j CHEESE OMELOTE, Put i pint lof fedcrumbs: Into i pint'


e minute arid roll It to Tip the pah well


and brown th^ bn elette on both sides. ;);iK)Mtji6t)l(x | lET CHEAPER. I'SGS.


but: whilst stiff on hot buttered


ly lowib! cause the seller knows: quent


iear purchase, so the SDjVIMER.


[3y A WO AN DOCTOR.


Man^yprevehtl itlng d|ne as


summei; h is Its trials In the form ;s which life and sting. are recommendedi


terson and some an- e legs are concerned,


orl


mbdr that fwo thin pairs ■ lore protection than


isomi salts dabbed on.


as Monful to three pints preventive Is oil of


]its to three pints of and arms. For the eaker solution Is ad-


:some Insects such as es. Use a dessert-)


_ lJ_you call add a few rean and apply It In that


[used parts, or—In the


Iier useful application You may rub a few


fops should be applied on' the-neckt ankles III................


ad charges will ultl-,


OlhRy. This is an unlikely. ■ iwn-planned district.; on a road nht taken' authority may be


[ l e d e i'i ! I : ’I ', '


: ..ii 1 ;


tobmiJiradrhj? the Manc^esfer cha|8’


-- ff!.fr6ih-[ toforma^bff j :June l2th: KIrkham,


. m Is a list 0 '■ dott m ;trade I'liddltlon toftHq itir t lolldays) Rjyril Ex-


..ftft,,. suipUed by


secretaries of tottoh' organlaatlbhis in the various districts. All elusive. !


Jime26th: Astley Bridge, [ Bolton, Parnworth, Ne ] Westhoughtpn.


datos are Bar


soa,


'owford, Tnrtbn,


Jjuly 3rd:' Athbrton, BrleiiAdld, Vnley, I Hindldy Green, Klrkha: I cUffe, jTyldesley, '


Jluly 10th: Cromdton,' Dajriven, 1 Fallsworth,; Freckleton[ wood,] Hebden Bridge; Horwlbh, Lees, Middleton, Middleton..


Lelm, ;Rad- Earby,


Grekt |Har- Holllnwood,


Junction, Oldham, Rliiton, ; Shaw.'Sprln'ghfead. Todn order


I Chorley, CLITHEROE, Cl I Padlham, Stalybridge,'


July 17th: Bafnoldswiik, Bldcl nine, Heywood


Royton, . , 'urn,


JulY24thl: Accrington, BaWp, BolUngton, I Church, Clayton-le-Mdors, Compstall, I Haslliigden,;, Mossley, I Newton Heath, ! Oswaldt'fflatle, i Rawteilstal], Sklptorij [ Stacksteads, Waterfoot,


July: 31st: Coppul, Manch I bury, Swlnton; Wigan.'


ster, Rendle-


August 7th: Bamber Brlcg^e, Bury.iDen- , ton, EUand, Preckleton, Greetland, ! Halifax, Huddersfield, I eyland] Marple, Preston, Ramsbottom, ponden, Eoyton,, So Stbekport, Tottlngton,


leddlsh, Rlp-


'erby [ ,&ldge, yoolfordi


August : 14th: Bradfojri ; Crompton, Edenfleld, Rochdale, Shawl


Brighouse, Jttleborough,


August 21st: Ashton-undei bottorii, Droylsden, D: sop, Hadfield, Hofflngwdrth.


Oldham, Springhead. |


j-Lyne, Broad- aeld,|Glos- j


August 28th: FaUsworth,} Hofflngwood, Ij . Lees, Middleton, Middleton Junction, :


| ! :


September 4th; Astley,Bridge, Bolton,] Facllj, Famworth, Gorton,': Hebden' Bridge, Hoiiwlch, Hyde, tokhaip, New Mills, Radcllffe, Shawfprth, jTodmor- den,! Turton;' WesthoughtomjWhit- I I


.wor'th. September 11th: Darwen. ; I


i j . ' ' I


1 ' I' I •ft *'• a-


■M:-l i '


‘: '■!


[ !'


September 16th; Brlerfl'ffd, iBqmley,' Earby,' ■


- .


September 13th: Atherton, Barrowford, ! Chorley, Colne, Great Harwopd] Hind- [


ley [Green, Leigh, Nblson, Rlshton,' Tyldesley.


. Rawtenstall, Stackstea Is, St'alybrldge, Tottlngton, Waterfoot, WoolfoW,


jred tin ln[a hot oven, •September 20th: Blackburn, PadlRi is melted and creamy.


Septem'tier 27th: ; Accrington, Ciajtori-le-Mobrs, Cotpuff twlstle, Sklpton, Wigaij,'


October 4th: BolUngton,' TEN:


; '(The answers to these qliestlopS are [ purposely placed put of order. You should be able to stirt them out' In five minutes.)


I


What country has the I of shipping In thi


largest: amount world?


Abouf] Ido, bill; most technical and usqd In connexion with new discoveries.


of tjiem are


HoW many stars can be: seen In ' ; the sky?


I.,


The Peruvian Cdntral which! runs up the] Andes, and at one point reaches a height )f 15,865 feet or ; three milesnbovf sea Iqyel.


3. What is' Etnl e)rtr:wagi nza, often used , to describe films? ■ il


KehernatH'. ^as -C upta, i| famous Indian student, who Is' now at the Savoy' Hotel, London, to orgapise a Coronation gathering of Faiths ln| this country).


Ho^ many worRs ai|e added to the English language


each year? In


1832, when Janies Thomson, a farmer, offqred ils wife in the market place at went ior 20s and


Carlisle, a dog. :!


5. Why,is a “booby trap” so called?


A muslcai comnosition designed ; to i produce- effect I movements.


6. Which Is i the hlghes I world? i ;


4,000 wltti the naked I with the: md


7.


,1 largest telescope, I of Faiths?


4 d . ) j , ,1


8. When did the ast public sale of a ] wife by her huspand take place in Britain?


Russian. He waS borh In thq Ukraine I Of Polish parent


'Which! means that It Is now under the care df H.M. [Office of Works, arid SO'lwUl be Deserved as an Interesting national relic df the " not-so-good old days.”:


■ILEsf ■ ’THEY" jPORGET. j


reminding widows of the loss of a hus­ band The widow’s little flngef Is chopped off.!: Then every trine she ri convenlenced by the lack of that fir she remembers that she also lack


The Papiians [have a painful way of husband. [; ouE


same as myl8,!and my 2 Is the same as " 1


.My'312'ls a riuinber.My 2154 Isj not far. My 7543 Id a vehicle... My 1 Is the


ft'^T A [..-.>1 M M 1 ' 1 :


[gPElifEBi SCAREH RAYBRH.,


TARPJ ! !'/ ii . ..... ....... » fop-'nlatsiiow u; rxfL’At-vrfianDjyV rts ...ft_ft’..^.''ft... ftiTU


y [whole Is a doorway. JUMBLED WORDS.


Gift. , ■ ■ CloSe examination, Coffectlon of books. Section. [;


, (0jntlnAed foot of next column.). iff.


PUZZLE CORNER. ENIGMA. ,


at* 0 io fVvo coma oe Word Diamond—


(Ctintinued from preceding column.);! Spliitiiris to Last Week’s Pmzles;


■ i C , T AR TY-BE!


- L 10.


What is the female if a stdg called? Gjieat Britain;


; i


of shipping registered, In the, world! Britain [owns


WUiiU : iJllbCUU |UA.4t3 20,000,000' tons, or-neqrly qne-thlrd.'


Of the 70,000,000 tons W


What was the natlbhallty bf Joseph Conraid, thd novgUst? ]


ill Is derived from the namg of a bird renowned, for Itjs stupidity, and


- easily caught py any| kind of 'trap.!'


m


ly its : unusual railway In the


eye; 100,900,000 • )f the world’s


' 'Who founded the' World Fellowship She ! ;


September- 25th:i Edenf eld, Pehdlebury, Swlnton, Ramspottom..


' Bury, DuBjifleid, Hasff igdenl, Jdossley, i lM - . r - i Heywood,


Church, Oswalds


i


September 18th:; Ashton-unjder-Lyne, ■ gacup, Barnoldswjck, CLiTfiEROE,.


W


CARAMI ■RiE'MI S E T


■heading Words:—


, iGoai; ,2, coal; UNCIffi PHIL.


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