: !.


—.1,1


-1.—---.j-i.' 18, ,1937.


''Sf'-


j ^DDRESSES l e ft CLUB.


BOOK .SUNDAY MEETING ;a t


A GROWING MOVEMENT Mr. : Stephen, Shaw, ;P>«toeotlve


candidate for the Ckthetoe;_P''f^teP' W among-the BpeaketS.at.a.North Li


. .WHEN YOU : buy biscuits


buy good biscuits


ASK FOR CRAWFORD'S T: i>; ' East iLaUcashlre towns .and, vill^..;


held on., i Sunday ■ 'aftemopn In OTaU^ ^mbly--Rooms. .'The 'arrangement m f . made by the local -club., Thete were .Visitors from Blackpool, Fleetwood, and inanymearmr


rally,, organised^ by, the'Left- Book


author,;.whp represent^ tbe,Leftep?^ Club ■ publtor^ f -


W WiUiam Pato, ;of'pirby,


■' The-three'-books wWeb bad appealed,most to him' weto ^‘The toeont and practise or


' Left Book Cliib Was,.fullllllng a Ipngrfelt want inside toe: literature of ton^®hour movement.


Socialism,” by John Strrichey; “Poverty and


itebllc Health,” by: Dr, jM’Gonlgle, Meditol Officer of . Health for Stockton-on-Te^,vtoo


. -tant that toe wage earner shouW haveiawM, ■ to booksldeallng with his point of Wki^lt ■was not so much;toe possession ot_^bboks


had deftnitely a valuable contribution | to make to the working class, for it was |miwr-


wrote toe' book In cotmetotion with p Kirby, and “World PoUtics,” by'. Palmer Dutt. J Mr; Shaw declared that the Left Book Club


Y o l j r Feet


foot-cbfflfort advent thing I altogether tp; and ^0 out shopping uncomfortable ipak can he forgiven .for advertisers have et not lived up to; i hen


; Iii’s one to


sit down and rea^ but it’s a different ,


|ilk about I the house in a thoroughly


fishoep, and peoplri' felirig that footwear'


them down and haye advertising.


I j I It’s rather'fthe Bilihbridge’s, of $,|N 'arid very manyiOf th: Ithrit the Bainbrid|e: 'fitting is not suf’i meaning that of .the


i seeking foot, eomfort. Ithis [cornfort eap be


i !. ■


other way round afe^ brtiigate, Blackburn;


hr customers remark 0: method' of shge iciently advertised, thousands of people'


failure only at Bam bridge’s.


ic :i 11 Here shoes of It features are sto^kea


I'-® sizesl and nine 'widt! Im I


I [ jEqually inipi^rt,a nt, s


bse knowledge and|expc iiieni pld . typel of shoe is c V. I ,■


bw ' footi i dFit always Coi na- itd


■m ''O'giYe to the ke howl as 21/-. it


!


but’elegance is|Eevi neWj styles to pleas


. '!


suppUes of raw nia erlais and nlttoate^ discovered the jireient; position. Accord­


' -posal to puti'divral'a 20,000 ton, ber 1 anrium plant whs discussed ;


ingly this wa^j InvesUgated and the


was decided that such a Plant was pot economical and iso they looked further afield and considered'd 30,000 ton plant —about a one kill plant—but,did pot


•


like the idea of trending morei money onIcement thaniW|as.necessary.. They examined the sufrpupdlng district a thirty miles radius and found there wm a 1 sufficiently lar&i population^ and^ so; after talking matters oyer with the Tunnel Cementj Company Ltd, ItwM. decided to cons;ruct a much larger plant. They .Examined the matenais viry closely and found that the biuo limestone from ith e ^ Horrocksfoto estate Would produce cement; of a quality equal lii every respect to that of any cenjent


manufactured Ih the jeountry. It .was then decided th dVthe two; comp^es


I put down. They and now half ofi'ti


1 and the'other half structlon. ■ .;! o In the coutsfiLl lerection 4,000 tons


hfter the Iwas bho I and.'w hlng. pg to _ r l pany,iany,landBome K ex- pom- I bductshlre I and


,i'i i , j f cement, ! 8,000 tons of sand, .and


24,000 tons of iggiegate Were used. About 100,000, Itohs of materlalvhad been excavated'hnd there were f,0UU fonk of struct ifal steel work in! tne fundings.


helped to solve tl d unemployment prob­ lem, and a lot 6f locaMpbour had been


Thus the building of .the works thad


absorbed In the task. The potrer,; yas taken from th t !; .Lancashire .^Electric


Power Company through the CllUieroe Corporation Electricity pepartment; and


It Was estimated that about 17 ndlnon units per yearlwpuld be used when tne works were completed. I He congratu­ lated. the., offtclals: j and uie®bers or Corporation on tlielr' reasonable attitude and for arranging terms suitable to, wtn parties. By so dplngi they had benefited that part of the country. He alsoi.con-


I t the and


bble” well


I next f . In a


crther


|e dls-! Irganl- lof the lok for


Is ago spot!


1 If he , Ltd.


ifrpm the works,


! in conclusion, MU. Stagg added, toat the Company was at present supplying Cement to the new Government factory, lat Chorley. They had also_several Council contractfe from Lancashire ana' ndghbourlng counties, which they yery


j, .,; : | ■ ; ■ .


record yield—have been given by “Beggar Maid," a Shortbomi cow owned by Cap­ tain W. 8. Fielding Johnson, of Compton


ijuch appreclaf^. 32,715 pounds I of imllk ln 357 ^y»—a


Bassett. ! ,.!i ' I -■i:; . :


should form the ''Rlbblesdale” Cpm- pariy and that plant capable of ^pro­ ducing 170,000 tons


’ work was completed was in course of con­


per annum should be jset about thetr tMk


me 3 ■cr


firs! fcr the


se I been developed ^vhiihlin


st at Bainbridge’s, :gotten, and now


J daughters have- | elude the comfort


ildcrs, and at prices as- ‘


very) got I without risk of i'


pecial and patented in'; as many as to each length, j


■net for


he staff have the to decide which any particular


I


. because of toe hours they put In lor the ben- eflt of the movement they served. Soclalpts and those who wanted to see a change takmg -ulace iniworld affairs, found toemMlves,be-


■ that mattered, as the time and oppprtunifc ■to read them; and those who took an Intere in trade union of political movements, foun - they had not toe time to devote to ^reading


■ ing-classi life, and, at toe same tone, they recognised the necessity of the day-tokiay work for the party to which they belonged.


. - opinions 'put forward by different mltem. Dealtog with the advance of toe educa­ tional system in this country, Mr. Shaw ex-


• to them the books it would pay them best to read and gave an opportunity to-studyI toe


'■ The Left Book Club helped to solve top plo^ lem; it was a way of savtog time. It:brought


■ plained how toe first Act came into operatton in 1870."Itiwas not toe first Education Act in Europe, as, a year before, such au.- Actibad been introduced in Germany, which, made industrialists in England sit up and .take


rjiotice. ,


Why was the Act introduced ? ; Was it because the people who governed! them


wanted to sec them bright, alert Md intel­ ligent-able to enjoy more freedom, and


• the good things of life? To some ektouL • one might answer in the affirmafive.. '^e real reason was that a gp®at Mustrlal


- development was'fdklng placc'St toe time, European countries, along with AmerlM,


•should have a certain standard (jf bduca,- ■■tion.


were expanding rapidly in the field, and the new age demanded [that those taking part in its fi?veIopmcnt


. China were exploited bjf others likeEnglana, ■ France and Gemany.- \ Then gradually toe ■ workers realised toe opportunity toey ses^ in increased educational facihUes ana


riead'and write. Thus they could SCcept and ■convey instructions far-more readUy, In order to play their part in toe game of providing profits^ lor industrial leaders. TfipV: *®®'^ '; the result. Certain countries like Africa and


Thus it was that an Education i Apt wm passed, so that toe workers


i I’ ,.; ?^® J"


■ made efforts not only to retain but to aug­ ment those facilities. It should- to remem­ bered that once the Education Act (had been passed, it was from the inside that demand


, for more and more education came. | WATCH YOUR FRIVILECjES.


developed and It was discovered that there was sufficient mactoery m i


thP world in abundance, but, oi course, ine


As time went on, a new technique was 'te


industrialist saw to.it that the Tint stori there. The controllers of toe fahto- trial machine discovered that bewuse ®t the factor of competition toey could (only keep im their urofits by creating artifleial scarcl- Md to watried' the working c te to


. tween two fires, They had a desire to improve themselves In every branch of work-


objects of the Left Book Club wpteibxplamet i*. R. S.:.tmomps9n,Bresldenttof ^ roe Dlyiklon Labour; P^y, WM:ta top and toe meeting wap; addrestod and M


in the coui'se of the meethig, the'.aims apd


Mr." Thompson- aid there, tould no. doubt in thP.mlndsiqf its members that the


' L-


'They had' toe responsibility of advancing toelr views on every,I possible occasion.: The Labour Party had got toe numbers, but not the machmery 'as practically'all; the hews-


o ir Candidate. fees to toe trade unions or toP Labour Party:


bapers, magazlnPfl, boOks and cinemas- were roncdntrated-ln toe hands of one partloffiar class] ,What they lacked In machinery they must make up for In craftsmanship. Since tori days of 1870, the working class move-


profit. House


toe hrinamentjl.maiiufaotuters, had beep making as'much as ‘262 per cerit' profit. The test uider capitalism was profit, and to,e was that capital was now bemg taken weak ' Industries and invested , ip


racket. Sir-Thomas Xnskip In toe of Commons' admitted' that some; of


k 0 0 | ) 0


strongPr Industries which paid toe most profit--such-4m armaments. That sort pf ■ ■ iroduced! what - the economists callqd of uneven development. The logical


levklopment of the present position was'tt ;featest worWl crisis ever .known, or war. 1-


ment had experienced a remarkable growth,'' but that growth had not been accomplished bv merely paying fees to trade unions and ’ oolltical nartles.- ‘ The change, had: been , ^ t e d by toe activities of Individuals who' their


FASCISM ATTACKED. w'ffJrnembets'of these organisations,; Not;| country. It did not always


clsm, which he declared was the tool of toe financiers, and : warned workers -to be ® their guard against its growth' in tms;


Mr. Paul made vigorous attacks bn


iMUtlcal equality, since every adult perton Trade -Union ;ftot. It was Apt had a vote That privilege had been fought ( Mosley who really counted, but ton political 'fo'r arid obtained by working class effort, and 'influence of that.little group of financle: |. . he ^ped'''^e7 wo^^^


o new and iSter State.


until' they were determined to work to toe meloffiaihatlc fashion It did in Italy or Get- bpfit of toelr ability towards toe accomplish- many, or in toe comic capers of a hkc: meht of the things they deslred.would they- Sir Oswald Mosley. Ha asked toe PUbUc to achieve success. In this country they had .keep m mind the Public Orders BUI and toe


toe. ' ‘i s & ' - s ? '


S together to! secure an econoirilc bourlrig viUage of Barrow, and a-great iri- received W g h thrihble .In the poc « S e s s n e l and when that was obtained dUstrlril area ,Uke Jarrow. These were toe not neided, until the seeds nave ger, to^would be on toe:high road to making peopltedetonnirilhg toe pbUW-toeffunffl., mlnat4'


who^oseddown toe factory-at toe nel^-1 the surjacC. i ■ , to Icmricluslon, Mr./Paul describ^ toe


nlte ineed for all progressive-minded people for Ite policy of non-intervention fa Spaffi. mw! iiiccu * . r


flriaSm DeaUng: with toe growth of toe forcespln thiS;, country,; for toe ftaanoli Tpft-'Book Club he declared that, people realised that the Unkmg up of toe workare


to; combine to toelr, efforts to p vm t toe' wdrldns class people being crushed by- the .


S e^ 'ro rilT en iirig society,, fa 1936 to F r


such remarkable progress.


a ij>ft Book Club should spri g up a d ma e a Leit BOO , -------


..


^unliiW cni^nff im «nrt rrmkft f them before; they began the fight, ; J, J j


93 B r II


S theto figures did not. represent ffie number of people toe group came In-contact with, for,Ion the coal fields, a trade union would buy toe books issued and-toese w^d be lead by some 30 and 40 mtoere. The. result was that toe activity of toe Uft^Book


months, 45,000 members had been secimd arid he coiwldered-toe figures were abtelutety S th'rUling as those who had Jolried; were


n t i of such fine calibre and character. i uu^


............rjije British Gbvemment feared more thSn • •r— -—: -- -v


inwa .A 16Q7 I wnrlrorc fppUna fbp-fpr__ ....________ _ .


workera feeltag toe tentacles of Fascism • '


niiBlit to ask themselves why, It was that'; of Prdnee, ,toe Soviet Onlon«and this tountr of&r wnrew had tried to'explain toe various 1 would!,smash Fascism, ’ — a-®-


J . ^


anything else itoe rise of the democratsjcategorr^^^ /wrtnnfinr fni* thft finflucl^ 1 opeu grouiia


year. - js^eds.---Where. tM ; ' bu.J“‘6 r'.c!oeH.Q .<inwn In the . . J


ShaW The dangers !af Fascism were dealt^ wlth Gover|iment’s foreign policy as stupid ^d- difficulty Is to make the prices of Aowera by'Mr. Bane who declared there was aj defl- incoimlstent and attacked toe ^ y e r rn ^ t


nnen utuuuu- uu***.^ •1'®® will' prodUCP pfants &lg enough; to flower freely next


frppiv npxt of toe causes of the trouble fa, ground] can: be ^rengthe^^^^^ Thrit Q ■ diissease^ apd to greep- fly-


comes, iwie Bicotci cii afm


R o ie -Hint.—The: stronger a tree bej “7 the greater gtows Its resistance,to


— C,"” . R°®®® v , ‘ -® thp


, spain'. He was glad to say some o r tie ffightli waterings with nitrate of ^ writers of toe Left Book Club were flghtlig the quantity I of a sm^.eggc«Pl® to six to defend democracy against war and Fris- gallons-' of water,to three busnes. clsm tofiay (cheers).


who said he was a Catholic, asked why It gj tubers live through -the winter md(Mrs


After Mr. Paul’s address, questions wt re LujjjmeY bedding plants than_geramims invltea, and one member of toe audienue,


Club reached about lO-POO ® P“ P'® ®j®jy prieste and great numbers of the rellg: month. They were anticlpatffig to top new


fiilture having a membershimp of a quarter of |i -g„ofriprt religion as a great stabilising aVlllion and that would me^^^a tremen- |


i i regarded ,


dius'amounVof opinion to back up the l e progressive section, ]Ohe of toe .great


, _ -


came along in the nation-s ■ Ufe crated a ttomendous amount of contoion btoause: ueoDle did not understand toe details. It Was^toat temporary confusion at tto moment of crisis which gave the reactiona^ element tto - opportunity to smash (the workers., He thought toty would agree that they, had s 3 v passtd out of oneterlsis Into a bigger'


politically to combat toe prisls. |


;i The aim and o6iect,of the 161^0^ Club war mentally to equip all left,pr^


they did not need any theory.^ ^ TheWult’ | 5,urohes he tow destroyed_ wp^ or that] harb^Tn ' t o a t ^ ^ ^


because they „ ____ e r^


had financed to destroy the ^vlet Unm The people who were put In prison were, riot


toyerbVtoe w t o W


nut ill prison because toey were- priests, put becafise they were, using toelr pulpits.tor


one atid;: unless toey clearly toesecrBes' occuned they ,'vould not be; ablp, to ^anise themselves either industrially or


.


4hen a crisis came toey would, not be lonfused and would ' be able ■ to! act,] unitedly and confound ttob: enemies.


but bteaussj tor B gressive forces in country^ so, that |


declared that he was a Marxist Md wl he wduW not attend places of worship he no objection to: other people doing so.


In f ^ w ’°to’other . questions, ■——


[trustee SAVINGS BANKS I '


association


ANNUAL I GENERAL MEETING ; AT ' NOTTINGHAM


,^ul i > f t ^


culminated in -the murder of ..................„


resented that . tecause ........... ........-scarlet, salraon-plnk,: and -


year, bough, criinso i-scarlet, canary-yellow..


Russia no upon toe Church as


|i a chrirch,'and] no attacks hafi^teenjn^e p M


The Mossy! Patchra.^inie; topo^^^


remiedy -la 'Watering ;the lawn phate of lron-half-p-ounp® her gaBi®


visit to Russia^ olfly t o W


I cure p ‘rmanent. Make ^^uUow hole, I all over the lawn, so that the fertilise)


' Mignrin Dahlias.-L More economlcaL dahlias, because the bmmef


j-


was that in toe'struggle In Russia an^pam in a box of dry sand. One p lp t an attack had been made upon toe ffaifafa make half-a-dozen plants for the next ........................................^ The' mlgnori ^ahUas can he


In lour coloUrs^range--scarlet, th e Sowings.;


^ th ope’p Income, the cast 0^. Seeds sown In the]


MIXED MEMOS. A FrrctareA I


leaves, w ilch will be an Inch across and anliich thick- In ; double-dug and en- fiched 8oll,ils an excellent substltilte'for


seakale -beet may not live throfigh two uses: The main rib of the


qnlc lights: them. The spinach Beet' folia jesfceely uiitll the winter] starts again in the following spring and, does not finlsl, untjl the end of that summer. The the'wlritf r In wet ground, Theseakale beet has


iseak lie. If the standard of strength lor use ns seikale Is not reached, the leaves Pan )e co oked whple, as spinach Is cooked. Letnhe rows be ofae foot apart.-faid thln to that 1 iterval for fat midribs. Thin perfetua spinach to eight Inches In the


rows.! , ,, the Beets.


food as should any, plant grown foriits - Ground that hap been manured that' |has' been, partially ex- py, crops grown for their leaves


Tile lekf beets should have plenty: of


Is smtablle; without further'feeding; for' croi&: gjrown 'for their roots. Much'


manure will cause toy shape of root] to be more (than normally leafy and to have! lesstoailthelproper weight of tuber. | Consltor the beets growing for their;


roots.. .'There is no risk of turnip-shaped' varieties forking,, but mixing manure Into! the soUihas ruined many a crop'of long-rooted' oPps. There Is no risk'of forking when feeding- takes the form of a layer of mtoure along the bottom-of a deep trench. The root Is not encouraged to branch, seeing that It wants to get to


F I F T Y Y E A R S litmi Gleaned from ths'" Pretton 3uardlan” dated duneStli


ChUl’Cn,' by the Rev.- .George Flelden,, of Stephen Myers to I Annie: Hobson.: '


Th§ . iveddlng itflOk place at St. James’ b: publiic resOrrit;, ■were inentli i ne.d. lut abandoned , BS.impractlcable, Mii:. R,', |I. Asblnall,'of Stani':


m


wlthlij toe boroijgh for almost ajfortnli ht, j The; Rev. Charles Harrison, pastor of M


It was reported that no death had occuned


son griye a farewell tea in the schbol. 'They were leaving Clitheroe on July 6to for,; Brighton.


Zion Church since July, 1882, and Mrs. Harrl-, 1


I During toe first two years of Mr. Harrlfan’S: ministry, the | congregation and Sunday school grew in numbers'until toS accommw datlon (at the Shaw Bridge chapel became


Inadequate, and In 1884] new 'premises Iwere erected,in Lowergate at a cost of £3,300i For two years' Mr. Hanison was. president.of Cllthefoe. Teniperane'e :6oclety 'arid during his flerlod of (offlet a travelling .coffee] stall w ’ liirchased and a temperance refresh-


Which'country hO spent five years, as 'mini '^far.'


men! tent erected In the Market! .He 'vas a firin']believer fa Home Rule for ilreland, fa


as


that full advahtage of their great erpp-; followed his|example. -At one tone. It ping powers fa taken before growth' 18 proposed, with toe money .thus obtatred, to stoppedjby winter weather.' The latter build a new (Free Library. Tfas schei to w^ vegfetabte may be sown In July for crop-;' found'-too costly, other proposals, in dudlng plhg to start In the spring., Other than' the'conversion of toe Corporation’s pnperty root trims may be transplanted from a 1 at'jSalthUl and Bnmgerley Infa pfaces of befa or may. be thinned In the-rows,


_ be slakale ^ d the perpetual spinach' -the. leaf beets—should now be sown.isp „


'for isinall mercies; toe; inhabitants pf toe borou^ are detennined to demonstrate toat loyalty lor which! they: have .long borne a repirtatiorr. The Jubilee le^lvitles are set to take place ori Friday and Saturday;-to|e 24th and 25th June; lyhen toe matter was flr^t mooted,, somewhat ambitious schetjies were enteriafaed.' Tow^ards! a commemofatlon fifad which was started, .toe Mayor promised __________ __.


, "CIliheroe:'has not made a great-dial of progress in the fifty years of Queen Vicorla;s reign; hut ott toe principle of being thankful


a' very handtome sum, arid other gentlemen T.1.1___ L.T.A Ai «««'4-IiviA U ttjde


can be washed Into the ground. A Raminder.-A tree ®ay be damaged


seeL . .. .______ . - - but both jobs should be' done on a ^oWeryl' day because, root disturbance' would cause the seedlings to flag badly In dry fall. The thinnings come, easily out] of wet soil.


from chaffiig agablst the stake, or a natch of soft bark tmay be developed from inother cause;' ^]?M® the wound


Is vouiig little harm results to the,health of t o t«e but'the rot ^nks deep« and deepef into the trunk. The r®®®fites are


to cut out the soft portion, and to pa nt t o v/i)und—first ^ th lead paint, whlcf’ Is an antiseptic, and afterwards paint t o colour of the bark.


wit


The Leather-Jacket.—This soil f a ^ t is the grub of the daddy-long-legs. The


It, was n(t because of the ch&p reto atj _j snnuaV'general meeting .61 thei uiuucj which iwb were issued toat toe ^ f t Bwk | B hM ^own such Pfi®u'>’|;^“^


bW tb e facte put W d Mtto 1 S tffiS ti S d I o f w f a R was“ to® P^®!® f


he Left Book Club to supply the Ideas ^nly O (that toe niembers in tolr rMpeefiTC-


nWanisatioris could put ; their ideas jinto The reason toe Club had grom


practice. ]' was becaulsi the varloui There were ductive pro ihternatiop! 1 Inish that i


individualit; social urogra


' of the outstanding facts whlch^ writers had drawn attention to.


cess in modern society vas, w ■ 1 one and. every effort made to;


many indications that toe (pro-; and antagjmlsms,


todmselves ‘ last generation, simply indl


social prog/amme. p


ion. In modern society, we were flduals and could only assert our ; by taking part In. the ^eat


week The general — , . ,, Hubert Dowson, chalrinan of the NAtt-


colour is drab, it ^ ffitely-Stout Inch fang. It -moves.slowly,' Md,toe tough less of the skin 8lv®S-thej^l) l|s namef A way of klllhi _thejpato3^?as


| hdd this yeai^at Nott^ham,, on Tijes-1 Green ivlth two .pounds of faan._ipolsten t t e V *


Banks :Assoclatlon.was {'been found.', ^ mu


be s] ire'ad ; around,: but not against. Artificial' Manures.-Feedlng flowera


(Councillor E. Purser and the Lhdy


Mayoress In the Council' Hou®®-, The annual meeting,Of the delegates


In '^ e rv to L ^ l f crteMT^ extended a _welcome ]pJhose


pr^;ss“‘'wouid” create revulsions, | Hal in, every economic


The economic problem by top


various go lemments trying to create ap


process, | When toey found that historians had


;various so|al 'Strangle ijconomic development and' toe empires w^ich had fallen, was that Greece, .


2-S..« r2"',SS.ul«r.5 perverting the Ind^nal , the Industrial


■ thinking toat the working o'sfa.had I .S c a i


many


■.Liberal] and Left,Books were destroyea ana toe newspap 'ers givitng


all


®£ope^4rflKS“ T


, should I think.'* 'V r e ‘7tate7famanfiedthat • the people sihould accept what toe[Goyem '


states I concerned said they hadj ajrig determine upon wmen


'■Left”! points of view '’® tn iu :.ment decreed 'Yithofa view were su-^-r r® These States demani j - t P®®Pfa


.He thought no member bf the Wft BWK Club, would agree that there


fa®l


- thing they must keep, and that to toe fre dom that the advance m educaUon haa


real education, knowledge and freedom, m a countiy where no criticism was #^®d'


tk t 5 ^


,-brought them. ! !


. channels and we hav to wateh That ama fa (education, very closely indeed, Shaw said.


States is toat the educa ion of pe^Pfa is I directed along eeytem i welMeflnc^ ive vu


. me first thing that happens taJFare^


■us are troubled because of the afiyance of type of education. Webs Socla rifa


"When we look round the wprid some oi


are tolng to presene toe ^W® towMge so toat people can-'have a real


“ tiding of the affairs ol'bur ttaei


gratulated the Crirporation on the splen­ did road they i fiadi constructed, whlcn 'considerably facilitated traffic to and


We find in every country there fa the Ecrvative class ..which is always trying , endeavouring by all tof„“ ®S^hi^k^along


• enjoy.” [ ! -j T ' ' IN tHe wrong hands. I Mri Shaw discussed means iOfi preseryfag tn see that the working class tnmK aiuiK X ^


offa M 'jpd' Th.e , . . ^


Uni or H tler, fi®®au=e k a rwult fa i 1^^^ poUcy of ;he present Government we were over ozu u“ . ^


country, W e could no tome purpose as Germany md


was happening at a tune ®® ties on malnutrition were telltog toem, ho^ Ih-fed to?(country was. McGorugfa,


Medical Officer for declared bat if they would tell h m ^ Liun ui Jjcwyxx-


wages of 1.certain sectio of people fa


country he: because tpe


PERVERTED ECON051ICS.


& would tell them the death; rate, ,e two factors (were relatedi.; j


. ;


about the c ownfall of .Greece an-d the M Empire, bfa never


____ . ,


^ th a -mixed; tortUIser- ls sr conveffieffi way of encouraging them to j row


w a s " e l 7 o r » d a j i , in the ,M a s ^ S s e r


stronHy and powder must not touch the stem


£ t^e fer 7bsotod by t o note ,iie stems. The rains :wdll , niRsnive me fertiliser, and Its food pro-


and by'Lt.'cdl.-Sir'John Chancello (chalrmmi qf ^h® Trustee pav^gs^Bsfak^^ j


to squeeze 1 Association); 'and J Lady — — . ' Amongst the speakers_-were the__


S GMce and toe Eomail® ?MUv :pxnlained why toe


^ & had tried


result had]'been a vast upteaYak Ow^ to toe present armament policy or ims,


truth a ^


Mayor of "Nottingham; ^ tal; president' of the Trustee_ Savings Association; Sir -J T. O’Co^or,


the Soliciitor General; Mr. Maurice Hfad- lam, and Mr. L. Simon.


t


I Forrest, O.B.E;, J.P., the chairman, Mf. Wllllarii' Hindle, the actuary,


1 S c h W i s t o j t , ------pq,


they are to remain,-because'their shapes might he SRoUed'in transplanting. Round beeftfoote may: be started In Juiie and July as catch icrops between tall vege­ tables. i-The half-long, , and the longer, vafaetlei afe the better keepers.The first shiipejshbuld be sown :at the end of June, and! faie second shape should be


Ihe root crops ought to be sown where , '


REV. ; A Appeal a t


by ikE flower garden. WATERING OR m


V^^ItBREAD’Sj LOW MOOR'


SQvn a; once'to obtain full-sized r()ots [the pndlof the,growing weather. “‘•*1 J*.'


wellias present scholars togetheri with fa,


hdst of friends, - joined In the held' at Union-street Methofast; Chur Ldw' Moor, on Sunday, Desrate tfae


thunderstorm at fagfil(i fa®to(^b ® ericouraglrig attendfaice, The. pMacher


was the Rev A. WhHfasdd' who greatly interested


i The!' common mistake' is orily, to with his Ah® isK S u la te : top growth^at the cost of hifans were. sung, oto


inkl l-the-.foUade While the -roots [are lrig,;he gafa an ahfaPM, wd preached m lirsty’S^ The one result of


to® (faternoon .qfid c'/entag. P


stMffiSa the roots. Fat better let grorith theiMlsses re i ln S ^ t a standstill uiitll the win. andj.Dpris comes ! If trie roots were soaked as [well were also sung fa the nm i^ g an^e |


Itog thb fflowfers Instead of occafaonauy , i,auviu6 v ---j ^ the young roots tp rlse. [Tfa® of the Gojpplfaf St.;


The father result of frequently sprlnk- talking to toe children, anu


Wi en the tops were sprinkled the plants ing.l Counclllpr W. Wllkfason as^aj; woW k ib e weakened, but.real progress the .org^..


^mralfak them Is that keeping.the sur-; addressing his rfmfaks to thefaMira.i r the-Eoll aroifad.the roots the,.chUdren looked: at the^


[dults!


r o r a i ^ . which feed the: plante, - will would find that the, peop ®^^^^^^ PTwir dear the surface. Naturally they ^ere very ; careful about the ww^g^fa wWcke'where themolstfa


s*acds()ll Is kept dampfall the season, theiflrstthlngthey did wasfa wa^^^ they washed thefa ^Jf^theyas^^^^^


It the their hands. '^eneYe^they f a ^


M f a 'cofaer^^ . the nightly .turn haiids. .But thri P « s - ^ h e f t a s B with tiehosd; hut If the gardens


Flopriy ^faurnps should noftlons with one root-stem apiece.


.


'The Blackburn Savings Bank was in that the soil ^ fajefieto represented by Alderman S r


ffi^oveTToO trustee savtogs banks to h s s s i; pree State and


ikembers of the Association repres ent-


for gratification this y®f uPon toe peSs which has attended their effotte to


One of toe arguments used to justify the Novemher, 1936, the combined funds j merVase to armaments was toat .it wOTld M®^jysjge savings banks amomted to


alleviate fSe unemployment^pro» twas sheet nonsense. The National .Garem-


g o S o . ^


S to r e to pile- up bigger armamente. IA Un like Sir -Joslah Stamp W


awSt Government had embarked ufan 'P.. . .,,1.. jjsjause toe policy Of armaments


that toe driving force in modem soctety was pvoft and toe whole of industiy, tod bten^ delieloped to , safeguard the'^prfat making machine and to give an outletj^t (f the samf time to profit rackateers. _ p e


nent hid perverted toe whole' econonlic ®'‘]d tell them


'leading to-a world war was ' Hpvplnnir eUt of economic.


this policy ' - ,


the natural nationalism.


Winston Churchill said toat teie Govern-1 faent tod adopted its armament policy Scause if toe armament policy of,Gemany.


,_


It was true, as Mr. Churchill pointed out, that Ge: many-had built up big amamejlte,


able to luild up these'.amamente. n


hVit toes to toe Left Book Club were jUstl: fied'to fsktog 'tow lt cme to am tte


of ibfl|n7fa}d“ toe]» books w rich have been supplied by the ®ub,


- hypJcisy on toe part of Winston ChutchlU


the tankers to London cu“ c‘t®> still [agreement with Mftter, and [ It


to say we In this country were bulldtog up reat armament machine l^ause | lany were doiitx the same thinn’*


Whvlwas it that these things were betog I rinne?^It was because world capitalism h ^


'f f v e f e itself facing toe Working class asserting Iteell ^


•Slon.^ It was not sufficient to pay toelr


S S '^ h t - t o ' r e X toe sSm g to' doctrine on eyfajl powlb e


the wojria rid' economic system, aifa,. Mente'lwere'beffig


agam (capitals, Mmtries ^ country,, in


lt”ims faown that torough toe^co^wm j


Hitler -as’able to;proceed with his,policy, ■wien big loans were due to bej repaid, I


caused by weak kidney ador '■


Btckache.;Ttieumatlo oalne i"d blaodee weakneta oauBO acuta dUtraai, aapeculy durina the nlaht-tlme. What with tha adald- Ina uplna, paftia aoroea tha imali of tha I itoa Oh dUiy attaoka, kldnay traubla deltxiyi both peaoa and oomfo|4. .


aa the kidneys tall to flltep the blood proileply you oahnot hooa to ba well. Stimulate roue ' kidneya to renewed activity with Dpana


Delay makee rnatte’pi wopa»— brand Baokaohe Kidney Pllli.


“1 know now, that muoh .ol my yheumbtlam t wtameedleie." aka aloouent tribute, to I rinary dieordert, backaohei rheumatlam,


■o Doani PBIa all my kidnay troublaa have


■mis tneoial Kidney tcnio hai aehleyed draat t euoocsa throufihout the world. .Thanks


lumbago, aolatlca. renal dropsy .and graval. INUST UPON IIOSNS, 1/9. 8/., 9/-1


_i _— — ---- h—


“but a & T a f fites t ,:sifa of 'a- -tear It, wluTnot -fa H ,fa,Baid toat toe


: g I » “ tS T S .» 1 -iartii. to o -w V , - U


Turks! have to take-great'care of thete. money, for [should a note show fae


tpngue br.-pen ’ in .toe ii- ;


yanlihed,” ” I wlih I had uted them earlier," uhe 'cucoeit ol beans Pllle".ln:,rel|evlnl.


Juit lo lon|


increase of deposits over the previous i K a s fa eScess of £14,000,000,


K s weTsystem Increases in scope | ‘T aw ^ ^ where the tubers ]are arid appreLtlon year by yefa. , ^ Tlri dl?, support Is gfaen to the stems of I I lAt toe close of toe banking yerir on


thrifty habits amongst the people of com- “ oi DdratWely humble means that toe appeal sp°l®s


„ _ „ „ ____ _


of ubers, ■nhP Red Cabbage.—A monthly mefa of


- sue-


thb cause fa thrift, It is largely dfie to the public-spirited work carried op by tfae bodies; of voluntary trustees-and mW e rs In -toe encouragement of


as sfaaU as carrots, such as turnips, cquld be sbaked, because.the rpupd seeds easily S a t o b r i being roUed to a saucer. -


Firto lin Potafaes.---The tubers lgrow up fce stems. They wciuld become_g(een


anriliiTiRatable were they not covfaed .Q i 'm fu g h t , Secondly, most of [the


disease falltato'the ®idged rows. ( The riUeys


p-gfaping foliage Is weakened ^jjd leads to less weighty bunphes


nliogenous fertiliser Will heighten the


colour of the pickling cabbage. Half- an^ounce of nitrate of soda p r Sfafam ani-a-halt canlul of water to a (|ozen its will be a meal.


m . j ' THE - I (the ALliO'TMENT.


beet FADULY, Beetroots.


|


rnnts ard itiore popular than the 'longi re varieties, bemse; they


k e round and the half-long, red beet


OS I out of shape by .ground that Is dug me spade deep/Thesugar beetroots


arj white or golden-ciilouredi end jlprigi


md they! are,coming fato fayour fpr.boH- Sm ash in g l8re' dlshe.s,of turnips,


'ffitroote are nutritive.': The rCd beet is


a lswe°et'fcrop, but-the sugar beet Is the sveetestjof all the root crops, and cm-^ tJins fourteen per cent- of sugar. I The affi-shfaed beetroots:sho«e^^t^


to six Inches apart fa rows pile foot apart, ■fa-rthri fatermediate and the Ifailger


tibers should be thlfaed to eight' fad to tenfachesrespectlvely;


j _ ; ' I ! - Leaf Beets. , , --j:'


a id the seakale beet T8eakale spinach) si lould he generall^grpwn. These greens are BO reliable. 'True spinach 8oori runs to flower fa dry weather, and . the chief rfeason for growfaglt: fa Jte .Iron.', with dellcate dlgestlonp can take iron -fa tie form of spinach when'the chemist’s


The Spinach beet (perpetual Ispfaarih)


spea Mr. othf was


lOUNT ZION A(iTIVmES.‘ ■ The Rev.'J. SJnclfa TO ‘toe mdTw h e^r. Sinclair stated,: with good


IS e fard( “tempt.” Hence he- explained K S t rirlldng part o|'toe talk came, at


dlflrireUce between two old words, each of h ho/i hp.fiii translated in toe Biljle _as the


r member read toe lesson, "Temptation’ 'iS; Sinclair’s topic, and he polnted_out


at" the Devotional-Hour on Tuesday. V Harrop took the lead, whilst an-


hSi "nod tempted Abraham” meant more f & c r i f iy , S tested Abraham.’’-: Possibly


r e E that temptation came, from onefal; w thM M riWl one was blamed for.temptatIons 'an-iamreclatlve manner.::


Pinriliyi M


hK lg ta a te d solely Inman’s ;oym^ mind. ri Harrop thanked. Mr. Sinclair in


■iwelty-four native, troops of the. wo%l West African Frontier Force-wore


- f f i took part fa the coronatlgn prp-| cession. : ■ ■ ;.(:


i )th..tose_wno^^^^j^ 'had Ibfeereifa^a


;rribtefaerafartheTO^^^ A r c o m I fa soirir ot^^^^^^^


faltaculous manner. K: ho; I to! fa™® trirouffh Christian men and vomfa.; i fa w«Id wal to be rfaeemep^and ipade


f t to live fa, fa sfirlt : of Jesus working in


;hrough!the mfen-iand


not.' ■ long I luiig stake along -the drill, and p n to t


^y dewing a ffak to u g h the s^ jjQf Jd be the finfah fa ®,® fafa -


William I seedj are then sown at the same depth. and


fyp niftnts hav6 a bad ,tlni6 with tniSil


PruU the long and thick root., Replant to thfe base of the circle fa leaves.


Soilnd Drills.-Makihg a seed furrow: ” ■ fork through the soil ought


th#g’ found. IVater when the,;heds


_ e di st dry to the depth ot four faches, Spakl] Waltaweek. j :


CUT FLOWERS.


bfecke the fives of the! blooms would be Riiortdned as the stems could not get


The vases should not be overcro'sfaed,


eiough u k ' One of the. many kin# of floweili supports may be bought,' or one o| thri following home-made_ ones/may b^e S d-'Th^fas t bwer‘&


T nil 'Rome stout gulva^sed iroU;


thotoughly up to the elbows vlth their ® He wanted older PeopleJ® in their religlfa-


to'have a haUjanfaafir^^^^^^^^^ ^


^ W d ’an Inch ^ d e , twisted fa arid out' [s fialf an ^11


fa tn h e baU so that they remain up- ®V®J i ' ^ u t : he could; pot stand Jghtr- Another supestlon: PiacO the a d ^


The stems of some flowera are 1 ; fieoffife who not only took reugm ;


thin These stems can be strengthened Ijy wtadlng fine wire arofad and around


ito fbaU. Pfa the ball at the bottom- ® S ' ? f V^gse whO had ri!r® glofa U h l v^e. Put the stems of .the blooms ®


flowers upright. The s®®ond: scainmg,^ half-an’-halfabustaess. tTp ipnnid stand people ^^o I were his


1 tfa b o ttom of thcibowl. S h t o g c o ® *


“®gthough It Iwas a wrong onf if It hfa babbled fa th®[r religion-


|h e b lo o S s ^ I® f a ®rectlnthetumd [ To];day, there was a r®a[n®®d .M filer r


tern: Wiring thin stems Is the florists 'iracllce .when they are 'making, their. 30U(iuets.


Thie lives of flowers must be shortened ^


anless moisture can'be, rhe Ibottom of the stalks of '|r®an- stenimed subjects should be cut. . A little


» S S e d who. . I « •UJ«, ! • « o f »


brepthfag pores of the leaves will absorb water.


yfa®-


of the fiark should befaeeled from wm^^ stalks as well as the jiasll slit. ^An hich bmid^of the bark should be peeled from the middle of the stalk of a shrub. Life


WM in earnest about religion, fa was a serious matter wfah / in , ,an(l hexou^^^ with half-and-ha!fs. unriss


d?i ™t alk M coolness, but for^flre,


to to® ri®®kfa ' ilifw Whitbread said he had: ipent some hflhia to e fa^tfa .East, and teiew some-


S tried to


tn t t ' Jesus had something to do for Ih eX ldW s not listening.


, domlrlg to tlie Church thatday, he had T hate aiman who ClilTHEROEAi Some


I J^itff^afa-haU’rmi’d It wfa rMarkahle j


IteSiml watertag, many root-hairs that the people washed them fap to hp fifahngr when the upper soil dr es.- kow. Tn the imargta of lentflcklly watered, or left alone,.the j theyi would also


dUlssntlyi (.Agm with s S way with theiijste k l { tfa


x. tup hdults'lir ^e said they,


^ ^t^^ead later


WESLEY j ANNIVERSi^RY]. | k'large!number o£ old


den Hall,! offered £600


lug more has been heard] of ny commemor- - )unt; M 'atlon scheme. Save the'erkfion of the Jubilee


above ttieritioned, to be uted for any purpose the town thought proper he was allowed fa divert nils offer [was not accepted


■ ■■■ ; '


-naln footpath. |d, B


a” . r


[celebratlofa was ris foUoi m Tuesday, 10 p.m,, beacin


The programme drawn up tor toe Jubilee


iPendle HUI, above Little Wea Thursday; Festivities qt


betog borne by toe ownM, Garnett and Sons.


fi(e on breast of 'ley., I . ].


treat and'field day for r isMeiits and foi' the employees at Low Moor Hills,


button of! medals, to prcct Place; 10 a.m.: United ilngl Itoe Queen. Conductor, Mr,


■ processloi) will liarade tt e as follows: Four marshal Halberdiers; Mace Beare ■;


L6w Moor. Free the entire cost


at their rfapective premllet arid, after dlstri- - ed


Friday :' 8 to 9 am., £ uridr y Schools meet.


Messrs] Thomas to tori Market


to-im in toe order ’olunteer Band;


g of God Save 3am Greei). A,


/man James Garnett), m imbers of the Town Council; 'j Corporate Offlefafa', Mafastrates; gentlemen of toe town fadjdlstrict; Parish Church Sunday School; St. James’ Sunday 6cho< 1 Sunday School; Primrosf Bi and Baptist, Primitive aui Sunday iSchools; Cato illc CatooUcsi' About 12 hoc n :ket-Place to'sing tie Nfaional Anthem,-


.Roristtog, of ox In toe s'! e ill g to toe Market j ; Dlace,'gas.. lUumtoationq 4nc


Adjopm to Mr.' Howard s road whqfe swings and o her ment will be provided, and Catholic Bands wil . .


md toe 'Volunteer ay for dancing.


forms]of amuse- display of flre-


Societies, tradqsmen’s diipUys, efa., and a I torchlight prodesslomto |he! evening.


works. Saturday motntog: prccefalon of Friehdly ,


/: "v:*’


women.' - They were fall mly fa limited- circles,land they cmII only touch the fringe faf'Ufe,!but he vbndered'what Im­ pression the personalities of the .mem­ bers of his congregadon made on their surrouridtogsj Did their neighbours think of Jesiis when tney thought ot them?! Andilf not, rihyi? They could: only dp this-by being thprough fa their,


religion ’ It was i the hilt-ujay people lot


w h k Christ had no use. He knew what to db with eiiimles arid flagrant sinners, afid tfflise wh(| disfaissed Him as ]of no: accouit, but it was the people who were supposed!.to belong to Him with whom He could do noth­ ing, because there |wa? no warmth of


to-ddy. 'We^wefe'lryinfe’to [serve Him . on ouf own terms. I He [appealed to his; Ustenfers to make the t day a red-letter day by getting right up to the neck fa rellgifanr Ah old' s k used to say to ! David Livingstone, "Make religion the: business of i^our Ufa find not; a thing of | fits fad starts.” It Melted their money. | thelriwork, and recfeqtloh, and asked for j all of It. If! they would give Ithemkelves | and aU thatl they hhd to :Phrlst, Hej would then be abl: to fise them, j He j wanted them to .tab' aU .they had, and; plunge into! reUgloil, paktag It the-


That was thC condemnation [of re|lgion flr,^ abont|k®'j


busfaess of their ll>ek not brfaMg J ''; '


justlto the front ■ pariour; kitchen' and | scullew. j They] would find arlour 'b buutt fa


that' Christ could # e[ tb n | in » “ ^vel- lous'way, and that |h^lr lives,[which they;


perhaps thought would be tqo taslgnlfl- i t to H i fa . 'woul-l fbe kfai


entered It, that fa j might Kingdom of] God. Tjhub, he


making thewbrld tehat POd dreamtod of; the]'very: jiurpos,^^


his I llriieners to lei d|figerit rellklon. to getrlgl'f Into |t, and to mafa


appealed to In '; their


eve^thing they hidj of ^|all|e to phrlst


^The^day’^ collet tljin^ wh|ch were fa aldjof Sunday schc oI funds, amounted to £22'-7s. 6d. I ■' , ■ ],'• , ;


JNMART tViday.—A IlghtbrishU o| geld cattle,


but f a exceptionally fine show[of layfag- offlcows on oflef to a big attendance. Thete was a good trade, [arid praracaUy a total clriarance was effected. Quota- tloris;-Geld heifelts''for sunimertag, £13j to '£16 lOS:; twlnlek i£H ]to £14 10s. j


the] means ofi the


to the


tori Mayor (Alder- .atbum Band; '•


'esley Methodist | id; Independent :' ;nited Methodist : Band] Roman ! 'assemble in.toe!;


and-return to toe respec ;lVe fahools. 2 p.m.: Id off Chatbum,


'i t '


wards the fund in condition that O far, lioth-


j|! 4


f:'!


beefy cows).£12 jlOs. early calvers, £21 (to j£29; later dates,! £19 to £25 10s.. riecond clriss cows £15 to £19 each. The judges Meps R. Sag^,; Wlipshlre. and F. QUes] Sawleytoade the


following awatdp jfdr layfak-ofl cows. 1 ani| 2,-F. Coates, Chatt^urn.j ;


MOnday.-A good show pf;50 cat 550 sheep and lambs, fad a Pfas


an(i rougher cattle; 5d OJd..'t


bes' loci


luctl lambs to ls.’^d.;)rlsh lamte. Is d. to 'Is Ud. per lb.; fiork plgs, O'loi 200 lb.


6WS 'to Bid.*, Oth^rSj 5d. to uGSt Il8. 6d. to; 11s. 9d.. [under l(lp'lbs;,13s- fa


'to Is] Id.;: shearlings] G


n a.“ (s?E» 60 i (ialves: and a, Tuesday!-Small could not btrgafa with


harvest ferilvafs' arid m A U r - -mre^TO however, no bargata-


Sundays, md a; little im j uui w Is- lid i to


13s. 3d.’ per score lb.shc wlof dairy cattle; f(w!prillets pn offer.


Quotations: Best yfarigj cows, £26 to £29 10s.; other usrifu. cows, £22 fa £^fa W8.; plainer kinds,! £. 7 10s. tp £21: h®|t hejlers, £23 to £27 l(s.; faherSiifilO Ifa to £20 15s,; strong cilvep and breederri, 40i to 60s.; young :a ves, 15s. to 30s,,


puUets, 3s. 6d. fa (s. |6d. eafa. Tfa judges, Messrs. jlGtrijaU (LoPorldge) and P. Balrstow (W sweu), made t o following [awards for dato cattle. T,


Major J. R. Asptaall, Pendleton: — - ■ " 'n, West Bradford. |RIM]fN'JTpN-


2, T. dl


offrir to a fgood atteridance. Trade v brllL Quotatlons:M few] black polled


Trade was


cattle] on


heifers to ,9|d.; other |relfers &„buHocfa. R3d to 91d.; young cowsiito 7d., aged


‘I


JornCs Jackson, Hey Hpuse Farm, Downham. S S g out of th( Manor House farm-


ACCIDENT.-Wullanl jfakson, son of Mr.


yard on Saturday! mo nihg, when he came i X ’collision with a irotor^ffagon owned to


escape with a cut on' the kUee.


M!r, E. Duckworth, Rin ingtrin, arid faiven by Mr J,’ Barnes. Although the cycle was mufh ddmagefi,' Mr. Jacksim iwas fortunate to


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