T U B C I IT IE E E O E T IM E S , E l l IB A T , JU N E 17. 1904- A T


tlie solicitors to liiL the notice of


lused diversion of j c of the proposed leen withdrawn.


jlSPUTE.


Ilroin the solicitors 1 late Col. Turner lients cltumed the .alleged to he


jtropc r ly , as it had jo t the familv for ^ Cottncil interfered trespassers.


j-'d plans o f the |orks to b e erected


d. ■ \ V A L l t O P E R W E L L


v is it e d b y ST. M.AK.Y'S G A M B L IN G SO C IE T Y .


cuttings and also by cross fertilization and thus you account fo r the difference in so many double flowers being observed in gar­ dens and so few growing wild. Again you d o not find many varigated plants growing wild because that is another disadvantage to the plant possessing varigation in the fo r existence. T h e varigation again


Pnder pleasant meteorological conditions members o f St. Jilary’s Rambling


e’ eictv met together on Saturday afternoon ? r the third ramble o f the season.


1 he son


Tmie brillianllv from a clotidless sky and t l W of a visit to the fells and Wal-


L r Well, with Mr. Ellis as chaferone was tenlv anticipated by the party o f aS, which


I ft the usual rendezvous and proceeded . Waddington Road. A halt was made


for a few' minutes at Vale \ iew where Mr. •Ilil comlucted the jiarty roittid his beatui-


y and attnictive gardens and through Ins . iraiiii" greenhouses. Soon alterwards the


\ml)lers° are crossing Kiumckuolls and are i.liehted willi the glorious expanse o f coun-


“'■ = Now 111 , 1,^. road at I lo r ro ck s fo rd the


:;;„v wend their w.iy through the village 'f tVe^l Bradford and following the road


L t K.tvcs Hall and Hancocks gain the J'jl I’.issing ui> the old Tagglemire Road


x h e d in


|tl longer aftcctcd by tlic Iter, and


j b r i g l i liicr nr


starch Hard won’t poor


llwRaiiil.lers take the gale to the left and ,r sir,light course make for the M o o r co ck


l„i'i where te.i is awaiting them, and here L. it Slid tli.il Mr. and -Mr.s. .Mkinson did ,|ji„ ,heir power to make the party com- i„n.ihlv .111,1 h.iiMw. ll .iv ing lurtaken o f ■■ihe I'lip wliii'ii rlieeiM Init not ineliriate.s.. ihepirtv .in- n,.w well prep.ired for the as- reiit to W.illoiier Well and in due time ...Miit-r.iroiind it- Here .i simiewhat unique f;,.i,lem oiviiiivd. die lurt) being favored song 1> .Mr.


who in g o od st\le ! lat


...vl-ted tile "id b.ill.id wbii'li accounts for Ae nMiicol W.illoper Well. .Mr. FBlis next iyimeii ,111 ev ellriit di.se.,ur.se treating o f v.irielies foiiiid in f.iiiii.i .old tlora. I'.llis s.iid:


Mr. !K dislribniion o f


In regard to jikints.


s one of the lirsl :ind gre:it


, njs.'s. Clim.ite is to .1 great exunit regn!;it- ol l.iv ilie ilisl.iiiei- from tile Kqii.itor. but h .1 Mini lie lihe iliis we e.innot experienec an cli.ineo h' ibe dislriei owing to oiitiiile. I'tit we I'lMllil experielli e i Il.lllgc liie liisiiiot owing tn altitude ,is wi- i'-.m.-


the vallews and 11.1 lo high, 1 gr.Miiiil we fouinl tlie


lliiils of the williw ilis.ippe.iriiig ami fresh l.'iiiis .'ijipo.irnig ill \ lew ,is II, it I,‘,.*,1 in tlie i.inl.iii.l ill.II


.................. In as,•ending iiiditt nioiiiil.ii is die effe-ct o f altitude is


jur. ile.irb sinoMi t,,r after the varied Jji'.ials of the iowl.1 1 1 , 1 lii.s.ippe.in , 1 trees jiitvt lii.'.ippe.ir. lin n p.istines dis.ippear and HI I'onie to llie line of perpetn.il snow. III :!■: .\!ps ill'- tipper liiiiil ol trees is about


[t.cooft'i't .iiio\o se.i lf\',‘ I and the limit o f lire aliiiut 7 .0 CO ti-'i't and at about


lisoso \ini ri’.n ii \Ur litu* o f ]M'ri)clii;W liu- Atl'.^ in I'Aimpc willi


lU C A T I O K . iir.s iiRsr


l .\ o . the newly elected


ii.e Rur.ii District r-i; u.is Iteld in the .Mr. R. C. Asslie-


\ > ri- .i1m' present: ,1 .ills.Ml. R. H.nnber. J Nutt.ill,. T.


. I'kitlier .M>ers. |1- Cll.MR.'b^N-


ht .Mr. R. C -Vsshe- liirin.m. .Milled .1111.1 Mr.


B>i\ re-eieeted. .■.luMiMi s.iid wlien


if i-li.lirni.in he did ih.it it w.is f"r it If they wished


liliier eear he would ,ln his be.'t I" I'i'


irly and devote a.s |t" the work, (hear


Ik .m a .R'. Null.ill. sei'otliMlded


p. l.iiiipMirtli i, l -l•halInl.ln.


\lltKR.S.


I , and -Miss .Stan-s- 1 , , . ,luted lad>-


ll'i'.- Him.il.A.IS in Iii'li.i. win.-ic llw upIKT lliniit f-{ trc'.'' i'' ii«>! rr.M'lu'H until a1 *oiit |i;.oon. aS-'i\ f v.-.i li;\ cl ami j^mturc al>f*iit Ik .ooo feet


lin«‘ aPunl l•lim:lte


renders the plant less vigorous and thus It is not able to compete with its green neighbours, iw o years ag o on our ramble to H.^cking Boat we picked u]) two varie­ gated plantings which I carried home and Iilanted in the garden where they lived till the following winter but were not able to survive the winter. I would here remind you that in long past ages Ihi.s country presented a very elifferent picture so far as its vegetation is concerned to what it does to-day, fo r the coa l beds which wc saw in their natural position some two' years a g o at C o ck Bridge was formed from I lie most luxuriant and dense vegetation, which formerly covered this part o f llic country. Since that time llicre lias passed a verv c o ld period over tliis part o f tlie world wliicii luis been termed tlie glacial period. As this period came on the tropical vege- Ituion in very consideralfle numliers would die off, Olliers would migrate fuilher south .and the plants from llie more nortliern and co ld e r regions would migrate and s])re:ul fiirtlier souilt. It is lielieved tliat tlie plants common to tlie Ar ct ic region de.sceiided to the south (if Europe and even to llie .\orth o f A fr ica . . \ ow as tlie warnith retiiriie,! again die vegetation suited to lemporale climates would gradually spread .North­ ward again and ascend up tlie iiiouiitaiii slo|)cs. T h e Miglilands o f .Scolliiiul furiiisli in their higher slopes ;in :ibuiu!aiil growth o f .Alpine forms.


'I'lie same foniis are


again-met witli on tlie mure elevated sum­ mits o f the Clicviot Hills and after onr interval o f lowlaiiils lliey are iigaiii met witli on tile tops o f tlic Cumlicrlaiid Hills ami again after anollier long interval in tl;e Itiglicr W'clsli Mountains and again just In-- low tile snow line along the wliole cliain of tile -Alps.


'I'liere are liarrii rs o f larioiis


des,7rli>tions wiiicli also i»l.iy ;i \a*ry import­ ance part in llie dislrilnilion o f planas as well as iiiiimals. for in I'erlaln parts o f the World we find distinct classes o f plans and niiiiiials wliii'li are not found in otlier parts o f tin; world even when clini.ile :ind oilier conditions ;ire snltalile fo r tlieir growth. .Amongst lliesc li.irriers niiclit lie classed liigli mounl:iins, wliicli ;ire perfectly c o ie red witli snow, large deserts o\,:r wliicii llie pl:ints ;ind ;inini:ils camu,l [i.iss ;ini! tlie large deep seas wliii'li ;ilso prevenlmigr.i- lion. 'I'ake fo r example .Anstrali.i. wliicli


possesses a very distinct flora and fauna, for there you find both plants and animals which are not to be found in any other part o f the world, and forms whicli are common to a very great part o f the world are not found there. Most o f you will b e aware c^f the case o f the rabbits. Within recent time there were no rabbits in Australia, but a few were taken from this county to see if they would succeed there and they liave succeeded to such an extent that the Aus­ tralians would be very thankful to anyone who would fetch them all back, for lliey have become a great nuisance there and the government lias repeatedly offered prizes for tile liest method o f exterminating them. As an example o f the exceptional forms o f animals found there we may mention the Kangaroo. Tile Ramlilers now descend llic M oor­


land and at a more sheltered and suitalilo spot very liearly votes o f tliaiiks arc given to Mr. Ellis for liis valualilc services as guide, on the proposition o f Mr. William Green, seconded liy Mr. Thos. Robinson, reiidleton. T he Ramblers reached Clilh- eroe about 9 p.iii. liiglily gratified with the afternoon's jaunt..


________ ___


SC IEN C E NOTES AND G LEAN IN G S .


MINING BY MACniNEUY. Coal-mining by niaclunery is making great head­


way in tlio United States. In 1902 there were 483 machines in use in England, and 5,418 in America,


lu England, in the same year, V83 per cent, of the coal was cut by macinnes, and in America 23*5 per cent. From 1898 to 1902 tlie output per year per person employed hnddccronscd in England from 291 tons to 202 tons, while in America it liad increased from 504 ton.H to 628 tons. The States of Pennsyl- vaniii, Illinois, 'West Virginia, and Ohio, which cub- large percentages of their coal by machines, have a lower death-rate per 1 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 tons of coal raised than those States which cut a smaller percentage by machines.


CAN PEES UEAU? TIjo naturalists have not as yet boon able to


answer'the burning qimstion, “ Can bees hear?” but their researches along Uiat lino have resulted in


manyqueor discoveries, says Cosmos. Simply because a boo has no oars on the side of its head is no sign W’hatevor that lie is w’holly without some sort of an auditory nerve. The last assertion is proven by the fact that gra.ss!ioppers, crickets, locusts, and flies all have their cars situated in queer places —under the wings, on the middle of the body, and even on tlio sides of their legs/ The garden slug, or shoU-lcss snail, has his organs of hearing situated on each side of his neck, and the common grass- lioppcr has tlicin on each side of his broad flat thighs. In some of the smaller insects they are at the bases of the wings, and in others on the bottom of the feet.


THE MYSTEKY OF THE STARS. WnAT AN ELEPEANT CAN PULL, Messrs. U.irnum and Hailey, of Madison-squard


Garden, Now York, rocontly tried tlio strength ot clopliants, horses, and men by means of a hydraulic dynamometer. Two clcpliants, pusliing with their heads, recorded G,5001b. One elepiiant, weighing 12,0001b., pulled by moans of traces 8,7501b, A Imndrcd men pulled 12,0001b. Two horses pulled 3,7501b.


TEE CAUSE OF DENGUE FEVEE. According to Dr. Graham, of Ueiront, the dengue


fever, also known as African fever, piralTo fever, dandy fever, &c., is (auisod by the mosquito. It


Is .an eriiptivo fever, seldom fatal, hut with dis­ agreeable consequences—for instance, Insomnia, prostration, and even paralysis. It occurs iu hot climates and the Soiitlicrn Stales of America. Dr,


Graliam lias carried tlie tli.sca.se to a mountain town 3000ft. litgli by means of mosquitoes wliicli liad bitten fever patients. Tlie germ of tlio disease tcscmblcs forms of tlic malarial parasite.


TEE LAUGE.Sr TELESCOPE. • It may not bo generally known that CiiicagO


University possesses the largest astronomical tolc- scoiio ever constructed. Tlic tek'sci'iie lias a clear


ajicrtur.! of *10in., and .a focal lengUi of aliout Gift, Us aperture is thus 4in. greater Ihan any iiistru- ineiit yet made for tlie imrpose. and its liglii-prasping power in tile iircportion of nearly 5 to I; Tiio magnifying jiower.s wliieli can I n used witli tlio inslniment range from 250 to 3,750, llie last-named power, liowever, only i;eing availaldM under cxcep- lionally good almoftpiuric coeditinns. Tile weight of llio crown-gl.iss len.s i.s al.-out 2501h., and tliat of tlie Oiiit-gla.ss over 5C0I1'. The tclescoiie is the gift of Mr. Yerkes.


Silent as the hush of niglit, and majestic in their


perfect regularity, ^vritc3 Mr. \V. F. Denning, F.R.A.S., in Grtal ThovffhU^ the stars shine on, constant in lime and jilace, from generation to


generation. Abundantly tlisporsod over the cold blue sky, their clusterings may be traced from zenith to horizon. But their particular origin, tlioir^ present character and purpose, and ultimate destin3*, are beyond our divination, anil must ever remaiu veiled ill the obscurity* of an impcrrect knowledge. The astronomer has leanit onh' a little more than the casual’ ob.scrvcr of the lieavens. The former has gleaned facts as to tlic visible number of the stars, as to their colours, xicriodical fluctuations in liglit, revolution round rach other, proper motion, and a few otlier interesting details, but some of the greater questions of sidereal plij*sics arc still as a scaled book to him. Alan has contemplated the stars ever since tlie lime of Adam, and lor 300years now- the powers of the telescope have materially assisted liiiiiiaii vision in probing the depths of stellar space. Rut the distauco of the nearest fixed stars is so enormous that their discs are reduced to mere points of light. The largest telescope c.an shew us nothing dilTercnt. That iiistrumcnt is helpless to reveal anything as to the form and surface markings of tlie stars, though they may couskst of globes as large as our own sun. and dis- plaj* features of conspicuous and novel character.


VEGETATION ON MARS. In a pajicr read before the American riiilosopliical


Sociotj', reported in Anbnr, Air. Torcival Lowell discusses the 375 draw’ings of the Martian surface made by him during the opposi’ ion of 1903. Having plotted the values allotted to tlio “ visibility** of cightj'-flve canals, at ditTercnt periods, with regard to the lime of their minima visibilities after


the Martian summer solstice, he found that these minima apjicared in regular setiuoiice from the North Pole towai*.l.s the equator. Mr. Lovyoll


L A S T I N G C U l i S IN B U I I N L L Y . non NGET your ELC 1 7 .0 0 0 .


|irnm tii'-.Nc l.iMs wc n<-li«e* ili.u rertain I'linis ate I'C't .t'b’i'lcH f ( ‘i' li‘ >l ami ni"ist ■ iim.itcs oiii- IS l•■l • "M .ui'l temperate. Hut ■‘ liiiutc In ii'ti iii-- n:i!\


whirli re;,;u iiilc.s tile ir.'Uii'iiti'iii «'l pi.nils, lake lor


ii't.iii'V. a L’.ii'i-n wh'-ie \!'U lh<*re see i.b.


nts ,is ili'.uii ut*'! H> tn.m. Suppo.stii;; cr pi.tnliia. .\


.lii iMp.iitli-. i| wltli>t.m<iini; our winter I kw'.*: lilt: L


with plants \vhi<'h R Iil'-n s.t\ f<T two or tUrt'O


it.s. Il'tw w. ui'l N'-iiliiitl ' ' i.r gardeu at ■ bii'l «,i Put titne? (.'en.iinly in a \ery


’"iil'l mill ih,,i "'lllile-c.l l!;el.


k'P.iU 1 1 'ii'iiti'lit I" wh.it Nou left it, \ oU w lii‘ h


!-'ol tli.il i.lii. r •'■■irpLevs, w


P Tile: h.He (


|-!Ve keen i .e m n i r. .iml xou u.miM liiiil tii.it tlie prineip.il


:i^ ot the jilau: \c entire!) «li>al>p^*areH. iiit.N wouM ha\e taken • iu\i* tinise j»!anis r«urn* riime Irom seeHs whinh i.n the MurounHin;; His*


I'I'lliMllIS >.| \ . Mit g.tl'iell Wdlll'l 1'C grii.sses. I'.'l I'Miit.w iii'-'iiiliiig .1 m.im (itluT I'.irieties tl"ivers besi.li's gi.L'M"., Ml tli.il WL- .‘•ec


ll-it I'.ii.ii pl.ixs .1 gie.it p.iil ill ilixtriliuting I,'.Jilt',. Sevis .:ri: i.lieii r.iiriL-d 1*>' l*iriis. Ii.iiiiig .nliiiTr'l In tile fe-.illicis ;illd


j;'ui icet "1 binb. Ccrt.iiii li.ird si.'cils ol palo. althi'iigi, iMAAing ihi'Migli tiie gizz.irils l-diMtotiii,.,, ,i| ii,._ I'lrds .lie buiii'l uiiliurt -'1 aCnnill.ile I Imvilig willlvs.scii tilllt “ I in 111) 'MMi g.iriK-ii 'I'licii .ig.iiii .1 m.iiiy ■'Ih: pl.mts nlii'li m ,u pl.i''ed in tlie g.ir- il l,,, i.reil iMtell ill aiug.s Itlld


sAlt ■i'-fs "I \.,ui I'l.nus u n i 'l l liiive dis.ip-


ji^ite'l ill oiii.L'.picin’e ot Itciiig i:ruwded "I i'.' tile pi.lilts IM' sveilliiig.s wiiii'll lui'i


j’w'il e.irrieii b\ uiiuls or lilrds, and liius j : 'ite limuglii l.K'L- In l.n;e uilh llie gie.it o'lc Pm cxisieiirc whii'h govs on in I


liiMi lit the .itteiidani'e


ni'ietiiii;. IfARMERS. p r i c e s


Ifor all I q u i s i t e s


S T O B ^ S r


r ,v M a r k e t S t . , Ir o e -


salaries oflicel


■■'l.i.tl neck ill 111) nun


1 't‘jtse v\hat \ 1 ‘s'ln inv niYii, uf


mt«; ■Ai <P ■ 'S r r j 6 HNYDES. They Filter and Purify the Blood.


B u t be sure you get the Gonuine Doan's Backache Kidney Pills, like your Neighbour had.


(6 t-; Ddovj). r, , %


believes that the canals are strips of vegetation dependent for their growth—and therefore for tlicir visibility—upon the simultaneous presence of sun­ light and water, amt he points out that on a planet, such as the earth, where w.iter is constantly present all over the surface, the appearance of vegetation solelv depends upon tlie amount of aun- liglit received ; therefore, in the northern hemisphere, it siniplj* progresses northward witli the sun. On the other hand, ho concludes, from his curves, that tiicro is no constant supply* of moisture on the surface of Mara, and, therefore, although the sun may have reached the summer solstice, it is not until the snowcap melts and looses the water supply that the vegetation appears. Further, his curves indicate that when loosed tlic water moves south­ ward at a remnrkaldy steady* rate of fiftj’-threo miles per dav, and, as the figure of the planet is shown by its's'plieroidity to bo in a state of fluid equilibrium, ho coiitoiuls that the water must^of necessity bo coiiveyetl soutliward.s by artificial


means. DOW ANTITO.NIN 13 PUEPAUED AND TESTED.


Y A Now York paper li.a, an account ol a laboratory i t Detroit, wiiero over 200 liorscs are kept for the solo imri.oso of jirodnciiig .antito.xin. More tlian 1 0 0 of Die aniiiiala generate in their veins the anti­ toxin for diplitlieria, 25 create Die antitoxin for tetanus, or lockjaw, 2 0 more more are for tlie pro-


par.atiou of Die antitoxin for erysipelas and kindred diseases, and tlie reinaim’er for Die e.xperiinental production of antitoxin tor consumption and


imoumonia.


heing inoculateil with the loNin, or poison, wliicli the germs of that


•j I


‘ Evoy Picture tells a Story."


sat tli.it thii'iiig j t/iic Hi*y |


5 ni^ius, aHHcH j during llio liutrir j


wert: luU n.tmUcd. ;i j like 7 .c o o Wt.TC g.illt**r*-*l. I


r'!'I'"Si: ;ui) j'LMjtJilngs wiurh siJi'lng nj' Hap- , In


,!!I\ a'h.'.lU.lgC iHt-


'vbli ii .lit.* .ilrt‘ .Kl\ gni'\ing. there "ill i.iki,' p'-sses^^ion o f the groiiutl


1^1 their rivals i.ut of lUcir plat*e. Of I


r " ' ly'"'


-I griMi mam more seevllings are cm pnssiliK come to perfee*


that in this strtiggh: evt.-n amongst iiiuilly of plants if any niedifioa' itself \vhieh enables that seed-


b to suiTced that plant will live and rear


I® otTsjiriti^f ;iinl iluis liie modili<'ation will r


I'M i pt’


while the plants' rivals disap- reason why you sec so few


flowers growing wild is tint they hfi-.u (iisaflvantage to the plant in the


P'sgle for uMstenre, lK‘rau.*'<^ when *t buonies doiihle it genurallv orcur>


, ' le Manieii;, „r nwlc p;irl of ihe fl('"t‘f "’n (.h.iiijrci


"s the jii.iiii iHlt.


]ici;ils, ill (.•oiisoqueiu'G considernlily


I'te nf re.trliii; oIT.siirmg :ind llius it clits *h G giirden lliis is quite ■ diflereiit.


EMdcnct i)ropa{r;ites flicse 111.11115 , i»y


poJ less, feet and limbs,


ff ,.U'.t H e trieJ mvi'.v • rein c i l icsbu t lluv Aiiullier Biirnlc.v case >'■


^loihT'il not'he ' ' ...ir Ei.riiU..v


jisona irritate llieiiema , -,.|,m.'8«cllii'FR "I 9K, nlccrlt'sn ncil


iimke the kcart weak . take ^cn^aiiVmuorahio.


J


'^‘ !l:Jt‘ ; . tM h a ^ : ' -y iu p a . ! i c . i e f i i e n a r c c luciulcil her h,


. tliev x'ere a ^peu! Uu. kidney,, ...


vm’.ucIi .iml liver trouhl inkc aivayyour a m.K>


^ JHckaelie Kir J^r/o'eng! ano'la always rafe and rehahle.


. i l e r e ia a B e rM i y ^ T '” ’ “ '’ ' T Afr.". 1 ’ . Smith,


fcciiu'd HR thoiiRh tier jnl- very iittlo


she Mobile , ''1 ,,‘ ifkwoiilin ,h,itV»r fonr or d


Euriiley, ‘ “P ^ w n tronhlcd, on and olT, iviDi a'lavi’ . year.a file likd aKkitinK pi-in-


„,„aii „f tier hack . when ,Tv blrniBlitcnc.! Iiurkolf.


kmminit Die <='“ ” “, ‘ '^1: T u t iiiMC.ul of KMlii)!! ____ iiiiln Rflcntionw 111 ouv _ ,....


then »hc.knew*^*‘*'*^V jiiils ns Mrs. bmlth ]iaJ. . that .wr kidney, - r o


Jlr,. hiiiuh I'.vH fnini


^ ” 1 1 •.>/.) .1


I’ illa heal anil ‘ " ' i * - ' " P n i i i l ' free from khlney V r i lJ '^ d u c in e - i .o ia


’catarrh of Die liliulilcr : trouble ;


After Inking ere


"l .h-ri'i.'r ui'.(,l an -'.e e.mri.mi-d with Die nie lieine 1 l it 'lie w.-i, r. al.Mcil to liealDi


iii her h:iek. and ev.-ry ,ien of kidney disorder, li id di-,n|ifc.irv'l.


: D'e pam- "be:?: Mr,. ^.1 1 1 1 II, .i. _iei- I Wii, cured of ki.hivy tr.iiDilo by


Mr, i"


1


lieii Hliie .


:, ........ ki.iiiry trimlilo by


I I'.M " c d


•' InMigli . .


did me 1


■M\Vin 1” YF.AIi!;S AFTKD, we heard .■.gain from ' .J’liiili, whiMi hIo tiiiiif : " A l Ill'n'ieh t.a'n j yoenrsar,


" v . ......... -


,'i ,, ■' j„i.'k iclic liiihii'V pKli', > i'lvn»cil to hny Z [ l «m Mill well to-ifiiy., The goLd Dll, .iiclicne


R,Ml M w


p'*,,l'’ ]'ql|ncv I’ iUa inny bo Imd i,f ,D1 o?(^^ or lircM from KcUr-McClolliin


“ jy HA'M^’’ fD':’°biit lo .Hiy MiEoicr from


U-^K-y nuD b lX l r o t ib le . Kuelo.Jc lil. M.xmp IhlifM luck .Clio KidiKiy, BDl«..j;mr^


'.--.t.I.lkA.I. ... 4. V'


D o a n ’ s B a o k a o L s K i d n e y P i l l s c u r e I n a a m m a t i o n o f t h e K i d n e y s a n d B l a d d e r , P a m o r D u l l A oU e m t h e B a c k , J o i n t s a n d M u s c l e s , c u r e G r a v e l , (Weak Heart, Nervousness, and all Urinary Troubles.


Every Sufferer Kidney Pills Frce^^^^


tlio ,'intitoxin for (lip’athei'i:!, for in-iLiiire, llie germs are first transplanted fia m the throat of a child to a sort of bouillon, imuie from rliopi>rd lean beet. Here the germs on multiplying throw clT a loxm, or poison, which, wlieii j.olent enough, causes death to an\* aiiiiuiil with whose bloo'l it iningle.s. quantity of this toxin less llfin the talal dose is injcctoii into an animal lie? lady of licit .animal generates in its HVsit-ni a preubar j r.'tlucl whicn ucstroj's tliese poisons. This product is known as antito.vin. In obtaining Ihe anli'oxin for diphtheri.i from a lioise, then fore, occasional doses of the toxin are injected, with int« renN bi t.vecn to permit the animal lo.recuperate, until af:cr several moiiUis of treKtnu'iit enough toxin is harmlessly injected to kill several Imndred hoiscs brought in Ircsli from tho fields. When Ihe batUnielo^iat b»dieves^ th.at the horse hasgrra.'rali.'d in itsidond all the antitoxin tiuit its svsttm is capable <f producing, lie «lraw3 olY a half-gallon of its blood int'.) an air-t ight vessel. Here the blood scrum is p* ni.itted to rise to the fiurf.ace, N\h(ii it is sypliomd (O' into finall glass tubes, readv for i«ie inaiKet, hermeticullj’ sealed. All the various aiiUioxiiis are prepared in much tho


Bamo wa.v.


market, liie luctejiulogist iites the tjii)’ guineapig. Antitoxin sold, not according to its volume, but accordin*' lo dls strength. It eouies iu bulbs marked 'iCO, 1,000, 2.CC0. 4,000, and 5,000 units. The best product combines the greatest degree of poteiicN’ with tho least bulk. lu enler, therefore to loam the strength of an antito.viii, tho e.xperi- mciiter mixes a certain amount of tlie SiTinn with tho nniounl ' f toxin whieh alono would kill 1 0 0 guincapigs. If the pig dirs, as many «lo, he adds more antitoxin to the same amount of toxin, and tries it on another pig. So im keeps on until one just counteracts the other, and the guineapig slievvs iio ill efTccts from the dose. The amount of anti­ toxin ho c.arefullv Yueasuro-s, and he calls il a unit. An injection of SlCOO units is often regarded iieces- Bary for tlie most serioua cases uf diphtheria iu cliiidren. Tim same amount would thus save Uu) lives of 5C0.000 guineapig^. After a horse has lost liaU a gallon or more of blood one iniglit think that tho animal would be seriously oxW.uisted. As a lualtcr of fact, its onl.v noticeable symptom is an unusual thirst. After ‘drinking all tliat it wants tho anim.al exhibita unwonted good spirits, and u turned into tho paddock it is inclined to kick up iU


heels. 'riie viiry siiiurLvst toqups sud li.vl6 iuivo fruit or


llowors, or eoiiietimca a littio of cacti, but lliuro avo Iiow picture toques, wliicli sot up from the Lace and have Ijaiidcau.x of lovely blossom, aud tlio torpedo aud kindred sliapcs with featfiers or flowers


to widen tlio turiiod-up sides. Silk gowns are now an established fact, and


taffetas iu black or light' colours is inlet willi lace, ami much adorned with ruchings and gathered frills. Tlio folded belts of silk or Icatlicr are worn very tightly drawn, and tho skirts aro all. full, while tlio shoulders aro widened by berthes and pclerimts, houco tho outcry. as to smalliir waists, Tho wasp waist is clearly impossible Avlillq straight.


„„,t proicH il. Ho cHroful lo got Iho muio k.ud of I*


th« hideous MinolJuojBVor hoingjseeg^^w vi-


m In U’sling llu- .antitoxin betore placing it on tho . . , . ..


A horse creates tlio anlitoMii for a disease ny CRE pr‘Kliie«*. In j vepaniig


. d T O a ^ F AGENT FOR P L U M T R E E ’ S p o


T T E D M E A T 8 SOUTHPORT,


PARSON LANE, CLITIIEROE.


UAIIWOOD GOLLESr-T COMPANY.


UJlETHOLMB (COCK BBIDGB) PITB GHKAT niBWOOD. Uian-CLA83


H O U S E C O A L


It Kuppiipd from thw.. PiU at BEASONAilLH PIUCES, and may b . htj cf all Cartsm r.nf


D-aleja. It la woll knomi to I*, on* of t i . moat economiesj coaJs in th. luarV.t.


U a J bo bad in Iboad.. or Bsea frvi- lir. W. L. aiUitE. CliUi.ro. Mr. 0 3WALU BOWK. UDl:..-?.


80U A«ont /or (Jhitbarn Dlatiiei • rrw. -vviUiiAM y a t b s . Cii.4.TBUE.N Bl 'ATtPW


WOODS’ AREGA NUT TOOTH PASTE Ktmo.fi'rxiUr.Whilcm lS. I'-tlb, S*.--lena f


•j ihe flrc&th, tntl Check* Decay. Slis if* the N'orW. ' """5 - . -1


(w o o d s ’ AR5CA KUT TOOTH PASTE ^ Sold !■ our Cc'looJtt acd throuphoul the Glohfi. I


WOODS’ AilEOA flDT TOOTH PASTE j 1!»> ih«


WOODS' AREGA HUT TOOTH PASTE Used hy Officer* lo the Artny And >*fcry.


also tho A. lU TOOTH PONDER (eq.i*Ur fioodX In j TinSi Ctl ami I.-, pc»i


P3 Tybaa. r


M O U V


fronted corsets are won,, and ithcro is no chance ol . j i—iI


PLYMOUTH, nNOUAND, Cf egrf •


I


WOODS’ ABEGA HOT TOpT.H PASTE = ImptoTer th« Apr


I !


w n n o s ’ AflECA HUT TOOTH PASTE] t.crylhcrCb


-. I , |


W. Woods & Son, M.p.s..| vf. Jtnttot^oni-


i-’RIDAV. JUNE i-lh. 19=! Printed ami Published by the ProprictOTS, Me^Ms. Lord S: M.vrsiand, at 6, Market tu


NutrlttouB, P n lo ta b le , tiustalnlng', DlRoatiblo.


**Tm» Goliitm Lo*r.'*—TiiU SOLE MurufActurf-n:


JOSH APPLEBY & SDKS, LD ItOOTLK,


> g*.ica»UKw. AocamoTov ^ ItPiiVtVT " l i d 1/ __


WILLIAM HARDACRE, 1 '0 .‘D .K U C 1 .•


■ TRY > b RESTA L'R--\-NT'.


SCCRCTZ.nY TO THU CLITHCnOE AL'CTiON MART CO., LO.


OUR NOTED


K.at Stock Sales every Monday. Dairy Cztt'e Salo.s eveiy Tuesday.


Agent for Insurance of Live Stex'k .ai-1 Farm Prcduce.


;VCL.i;Sl CYOLESIl—Im- ii.Mi„-.' llnrgnin^. I'rvo lUii'^ l.-,i!n l Lii't cimtAiniiij 1.5->3


__y \*r„ Kiul Scconil-Him-i Ha­


ir q M-.ir-^irjnTi J-Z IT.. C.1. Siiisln M.'.chinr it -mae. trn'iii Sti". m IInrvi-llon. EnrcMci :?:q M.-.,'hiiiv.. liv-i Il«n.ii<M N-w M.-v-hllir<. V,'l,,qp.-iilu Pricix.. Arci-.<J0 nr» v! vvery n . . orii'tion nt half r..iial Pr:v,-- Ix.rgo I.i-t I-rv..


«v.y ii t lrva*. Aci'nlx wiiJitr,t. 't .'ailv •'E'P 1 Wa KKILOW .1: CO.. CyD- U.mir».'tnr.r: • -• *T^r


H,.<t Yorkshire liand picked .aU round. Hou..r Ctxil, ifi>.


WMiseml Cr.lible and Lump mixed, 15s. 6d.


Vc'.r'nshire Sdkstoi.e, Cclible and Lump n'.ixcd, IA5-


Fr.e.ii £.\ c-n irccunt or Bankers Refercnce- MR. SHORROCKS, ' Colliery Agent, Rccirdale.


■ A5K YOUR UAKCir FOIL o


M i il M IIif i


il - II


I I I ' 1; I (•


M O N E Y . 8 PECIA1* NOTICB.


;y [O N E Y l MOOTYt^ " £ 5. ^xo,


£30, £so, AND UPWA31D3. Advanced privately on Note of Hand to all


retpecUbla Honteholdcrs, Farm^s» Tradosmon, PuUiconB^ and to all persons worthy of cr^U


In town and country^ at tho shortest notice, on MOST REASONABLE TERMS,


Repayable by Fortnightly or Monthly Instalments. On receipt of application the actual lender will


call, and, if latisfiad, complete tbo advance at ppUcants own rcsid^nco. Diitanco* no object. The Strictest Privacy Observed. Loiters promptly siirwcr«d.


Write or call (in confidcnc®) to CHARLES RUSSELL, 13, Whallcy Road, Accrioglon.


PRIVATE ADVANCES AT SHORT NOTICE.


TH E BRITISH BOzVN CO. ■ Still continue to GRANT ADVANCES DAILY FROM £ 5 UPWAR.D.S


To all persons worthy of Credit, with o; without sureties, on simple Promissory Note at a Reasonable Rate o f Interest and Easj Repayments to suit Borrower’s Convenience Immediate attention paid to country appH sants. Dist.'uice no ob je c t Terms ar tanged before completing. Htriclc.st con idenca observed whether business done m


aot. Call or write, in confidence, co the actua'


-enders, THE BRITISH LO.-Wx’ CO.,


3 , A V E N H AM -R O A D , PRESTO.N (Registered Ofllcc.)


riv-yte House.) Hours; 9 a.m. tc 3 p. .• N.Ii.— Vv'e have no connection s’itb in tiler oflicK in I’ restoa


IE fTliARl.N'G CROSS BANK iEilx'.litbcd 1870).


IS dou.


Assets . . . Liabililies


^ = 8 5 , 6 8 0 Cai>'.t;D and Reserve T 3 1 2 , 1 1 0 o o


LO/iNS of .530 to JN.bOO grautej »t a-few heuri aoLic* in tovro or country, on oiortiftti?© of foTiU lure, traiie, aud farm etock, pLaut, oropa, etc. irithout rnniovttJ, ami to asairil ponmiia into bo*i nfi.w. Abio on


DiaUncft no objoor. Easy repayioonto. Strictlj orivato. Cal! pf'rr.ocr.llT or wriU. b SPEClAXs KAClLITiES TO ALL rcqniriin


policioa, and roversiou*


7nnkinif accutmta. TAO AND A HALF PLB nE.NT. ' 12> 1 HKEBT allowed ou th« minimnir


o nndar: — >• . 1 * i<


K ifl^oclal Tarm* for lootfor poriodf. VVrua fo-


Pro«p»oiD4 Vr44. Intcrrfakt paid qoarlvily.


I ’lie Terminable U^poeit Bondi pay ntarO pe^r


tud ira ^ *afa inT#^ A. WIJLLIAU3, H. J . T A I J j , Joint


IrawD beloTT X20. Dcpcaita of -CIO mad npTrxrda r»<r»iTaJ on torm*


sDtlsly Ivilrvofve nf Oorrant ,\cocnaU wUep oo’


( jicr cvaL p«r annum tabjcci U 3 month* ootict »f Trithdrt»raJ


ROBERT DOYLE, L.RjUl,


P R O F E S S O R O F M U S I C , 0. Cluirdi Street, Ciilberoe, and ' Fft-stOH Nvw Koafl, n!acLi?*»Tii.


i l i l F, O ^ V A K l ) C l l E S T E r v .


U CO UNTAXT AND A U D ITO U . KING S T i tK E T , ( J L lT i lE I lO E .


7 e \ i


j Ilf, I II '■I ¥II


and liii. Eishopeatn-iitreijt Within, i . — , E''dfi',rd-*tr-.t, Charlfe Cr?a., W.C., Lex


EB T ICA T IO N .


DR zV WI N G A ND PA INT IN G i'rom tlio Elementary to


T h e H ig h e r W a l k s o f A r t . M. i:?


iv. E. CATV THORNE ATTENDS


SCHOOLS, CLASSES £. FEIVATE PUPILS Adnresa: Littlemooii, Cmthkiioe.


Old Pupils, E xhibitors at t e e R oyal A c.ade.mv, and at the City Art Galleries of Manchester and Liverpool.


GIRLS’ HIGH SCHOOL. CLITHEROE.


PRINCIPz^L: MIS.S RAI ilSAY, L.L.A. Honours., ■


Formerly Mathematical and Langu.igc Mistress in the Sheffield and Bury High Schools.


Resident several years in Germany and Paris,


Assisted by Efficient Teachers.


ENGLISH AND LANGUAGES q 'n ir PRINCIPAL. PAINTING


r z iu s ic AND DRAWING •Lr


M k . CAWTHORNE. jM is s SlIORROCK.


(Senior Certificate R.A.M.)


SjXtcial Terms fo r Private Lessons. JtlD-TEK.M, JU.NE


5lh. Private Address: 9, PIMLICO ROAD,


THE F11IAE.S, 'SVHALLEY. AN E.XCCLLEHT OOHOOL FOR GIRLS.


Tiioroiiglily .-louml ciiucatioii given, l^ipils pr.-pared for the Ibliowing exainin-


alioiis: O.xfonl or Cambridge L o ca l ; College ol I'leceptois, 'I'rinily College, London Insoriiorated Socic-ty ol Mii.'-icinns, etc. A limited luimlier o f I’ujiils .are received


as iioanier-. Al.so .-iiieoial te.adiing for liuie bojS.


D.ancing and Cnluitlienic.s: .Miss Taylor-T’aswell


Princii’ai. : Mrs. T aylor- I asuell. Terms on application. ll5f R'lt t il '5 n 1 1 •dl... . J- V* ■ Vv L. •


I


:4 a


' *v A t-' . X- . " f * ‘-’vv—


; v


^ " ' v ■ |* - ‘ •* ‘ . . * < • .-y


" • '' .•* .v.r. - ,..... - ’ a.,--..— ....


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