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H&S - COMPRESSED AIR WORK | INSIGHT


REFERENCES 1. UK Government. The Work in Compressed Air Regulations 1996. UK: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1996/1656/ made; 1997


2. 3.


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6. 7.


HSE. Health Surveillance: Types of Health Surveillance [Internet]. [cited 2023 Dec 29]. Available from: https://www.hse. gov.uk/health-surveillance/types-of-health-surveillance.htm


Lamont, D. & Booth, R. (2006) ‘Acute decompression illness in UK tunnelling.’ Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering. 2006 Nov;159(4):185–91


Hutter, C.D. (2000) ‘Dysbaric osteonecrosis: a reassessment and hypothesis.’ Med Hypotheses. 2000;54(4):585–90


Lehner, C.E., Adams, W.M., Dubielzig, R.R., Palta, M. & Lanphier, E.H. (1997) ‘Dysbaric osteonecrosis in divers and caisson workers: An animal model.’ Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1997 Nov;(344):320–32


Lam, T.H. & Yau, K.P. (1992) ‘Dysbaric osteonecrosis in a compressed air tunnelling project in Hong Kong.’ Occup Med [Internet]. 1992;42(1):23–9. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/occmed/article/42/1/23/1358212


McCallum, R.I. & Walder, D.N. (1966) ‘Bone lesions in compressed air workers, with special reference to men who worked on the Clyde Tunnels 1958 to 1963.’ Report of Decompression Sickness Panel Medical Research Council. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1966;48(2):207–35


8. Walder, D.N. (1992) ‘Bone necrosis.’ In: Engineering and Health in Compressed Air Work, Proceedings of the International Conference, Oxford. Oxford; 1992. p.16–28


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Davidson, J.K. (1989) ‘Dysbaric disorders: aseptic bone necrosis in tunnel workers and divers.’ Baillieres Clin Rheumatol. 1989;3(1):1–23


10. Davidson, J. (1964) ‘Radiology in decompression sickness - observations on compressed air workers at the Clyde Tunnel’ [Internet]. Edinburgh University ; 1964 [cited 2024 Jan 5]. Available from: https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/32464


11. UK Government Department of Work and Pensions. Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefits Technical Guidance: Appendix 1: List of diseases covered by Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2024 Jul 7]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/industrial-injuries-disablement-benefits-technical- guidance/industrial-injuries-disablement-benefits-technical-guidance#prescribed-diseases


12. Bassoe, P. (1913) ‘The late manifestations of compressed air disease.’ Am Jour Med Sci [Internet]. 1913 Apr;145(4):526 13. Kapfer, S.A. (1995) ‘The effects of hyperbaric exposure on bone cell activity in the rat: implications for the pathogenesis of dysbaric osteonecrosis.’ Yale University; 1995


14. Yamami, N., Shibayama, M., Sera, A.M., Takahashi, M., Nakayama, T., Endo, R., et al. (1996) ‘Health check on divers and compressed air workers.’ Sangyo Eiseigaku Zasshi. 1996 Jan;38(1):23–9


15. Kuang, X.Y., Chen, L.J., Li, H.L., Yao, F., Xu, J.M., Huang, F., et al. (2014) ‘A study on dysbaric osteonecrosis in caisson workers.’ Undersea Hyperb Med. 2014;41(3):229–33


16. Lamont, D., Colvin, A. & Heili, A. (2024) ‘Advanced high pressure hyperbaric techniques in tunnelling.’ Unders Hyper Medicine. 2024;51(2):159–71


17. C LPJ, Gourdon, G. (2010) ‘Compressed-air work is entering the field of high pressures.’ Undersea Hyperb Med. 2010;37(4):193–8


18. Schreiner, H HR. (1987) ‘Validation of Decompression Tables.’ In: 37th Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society Workshop. 1987


19. Mitchell, M.D., Kundel, H.L., Steinberg, M.E., Kressel, H.Y., Alavi, A. & Axel, L. (1986) ‘Avascular necrosis of the hip: comparison of MR, CT, and scintigraphy.’ AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1986 Jul;147(1):67–71


20. Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency. (2021) Safety Guidelines for Magnetic Resonance Imaging Equipment in Clinical Use. 2021 Feb


21. Pierce, T.P., Jauregui, J.J., Cherian, J.J., Elmallah, R.K. & Mont, M.A. (2015) ‘Imaging evaluation of patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head.’ Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2015 Sep 5;8(3):221–7


22. Bolte, H., Koch, A., Tetzlaff, K., Bettinghausen, E., Heller, M. & Reuter, M. (2005) ‘Detection of dysbaric osteonecrosis in military divers using magnetic resonance imaging.’ Eur Radiol. 2005;15(2):368–75.


23. Shinoda, S., Hasegawa, Y., Kawasaki, S., Tagawa, N. & Iwata, H. (1997) ‘Magnetic resonance imaging of osteonecrosis in divers: comparison with plain radiographs.’ Skeletal Radiol. 1997;26(6):354–9.


24. Large private medical imaging provider. Personal communication. 2024. 25. Colvin, A., Colvin, J. Personal communication with current UK Contract Medical Advisor. 2024. 26. HSE. Guidance for appointed doctors on the Work in Compressed Air Regulations 1996 [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2024 Jan 4]. Available from: https://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/ms35.htm


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