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Q1


EDITORS NOTE Q1 EDITION


Sugar prices have reached lofty levels to start the year, despite what appears to be a less challenging production environment, we take a closer look at the supply and demand outlook dynamics.


2023


War, Shipping, Ghost Ships, Sanctions, Gold, Central Banks, Liquidity, Inflation, ESG, Greenwashing, Green hushing, Sugar, Grains, Oilseeds, Commodity Options, Skew.


Welcome to the Q1 edition of the Ghost In The Machine, as the first anniversary of the Russian invasion of Ukraine has passed, and an end to the tragic and devastating war does not appear to be in sight.


Western governments have sought to impose onerous sanctions on trade with Russia, above all on oil and gas exports. But as is often the case, efforts to circumvent sanctions tend to proliferate, in this case, this has seen the emergence of a fleet of Russian ‘ghost ships’.


US wheat exports have been in decline for decades, but could production be increased to help fill gaps due to lower Black Sea output?


Central bank gold purchases soared in 2022, but will this continue in 2023, and what factors might sustain their demand?


ESG investment products had a torrid year in 2022, and while a good many column inches have been devoted to ‘greenwashing’, this is now giving way to ‘green hushing’, referring to companies deliberately underreporting their sustainable practices.


There has been a persistent upside skew to the pricing of grains and oilseeds options since 2007, ostensibly flying in the face of the ‘efficient market hypothesis’, so what factors might be in play to drive this skew?


Markets have been in a tussle with major central banks on the outlook for inflation and what this implies in terms of their respective ‘terminal rates’ since mid-2022, but risk asset appetite has often appeared to be at odds with upward adjustments to rate expectations. A closer look at the fluctuations in the balance sheets of the BoJ and PBoC, rather than those of the Fed and ECB appears to be necessary.


© 2023 COPYRIGHT ADM INVESTOR SERVICES INTERNATIONAL LIMITED - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED


ADM Investor Services International Limited, registered in England No. 2547805, is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority [FRN 148474] and is a member of the London Stock Exchange. Registered office: 3rd Floor, The Minster Building, 21 Mincing Lane, London EC3R 7AG. A subsidiary of Archer Daniels Midland Company. The information within this publication has been compiled for general purposes only. Although every attempt has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information, ADM Investor Services International Limited (ADMISI) assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions and will not update it. The views in this publication reflect solely those of the authors and not necessarily those of ADMISI or its affiliated institutions. This publication and information herein should not be considered investment advice nor an offer to sell or an invitation to invest in any products mentioned by ADMISI. © 2023 ADM Investor Services International Limited.


2 | ADMISI - The Ghost In The Machine | Q1 Edition 2023 THE GHOST IN THE MACHINE


EDITORS IN CHIEF Eddie Tofpik


E: eddie.tofpik@admisi.com Marc Ostwald


E: marc.ostwald@admisi.com


PRODUCTION & CIRCULATION CREATIVE DESIGN Alfred Michelin


MARKETING Alfred Michelin


Simrat Kaur Sounthe


ADM CONTRIBUTORS Alan Bush


Eddie Tofpik Dominic Enston Howard Jenkins Marc Ostwald Mark Soderberg


EXTERNAL CONTRIBUTORS Alberto Peixoto Erik Norland


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