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INLINE MEASUREMENT | PROCESS CONTROL Staying in control inline


Compounding production lines can be fitted with a variety of inline measurement systems that promise simplified control and improved quality. Mark Holmes reports


Capturing inline product measurement and inspec- tion data to provide real-time adjustment and correction of compounding process parameters promises much improved manufacturing outcomes. These include material waste reductions, higher levels of productivity, better quality end-products, and a more streamlined and less costly production process. Systems already exist to take on tasks as varied as monitoring rheology of the melt in the extruder or controlling and adjusting colour, through to inspection and sorting of finished pellets. Leistritz Extrusion Technology, for example, developed its Inline Elongational Rheometer to deliver real time data on both shear and elonga- tional viscosity, allowing the line manager to determine melt quality during the extrusion process and providing detailed insight into melt deformation and flow behaviour. The technology and equipment was developed in cooperation with the Institute for Polymer Extrusion and Compounding at the Johannes


www.compoundingworld.com


Kepler University in Linz, Austria. It takes inline measurements during the extrusion process and delivers real time data on pressure, temperature, melt flow index (MFI) and intrinsic viscosity (IV). The company says such insight allows quality setting in the extrusion process to be adapted without the need to wait for laboratory results, avoiding material waste and time delays. Measurement of both shear and elongational viscosity is possible inline and in a single step, according to Leistritz. While conventional rheom- eters can provide such data it says they result in material loss, since the sample is not returned to the production stream. In addition, it says elonga- tional viscosity is typically measured in the lab rather than on the production line. Leistritz says its inline rheometer can measure


both shear and elongational viscosity in a single step, in real time and inline due to its hyperbolic slotted die. This creates a constant expansion flow, which was not possible previously. This die com-


November 2022 | COMPOUNDING WORLD 57


Main image: This lab-scale cascade recycling


system uses an inline system developed by SKZ and ColVisTec to maintain colour consistency


IMAGE: COLVISTEC/SKZ


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