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SIMULATION | PROCESSING


Compounding process simulation tools can save materials, time and money. Mark Holmes reports on some developments in computer modelling techniques


Getting inside the process


Optimising the compounding process is a time- consuming task that can result in loss of productiv- ity and output. So doing as much of the analysis and optimisation before committing to production equipment makes absolute sense as it can both save money and improve quality. Widely used in the plastics injection moulding sector, software- based process simulation tools can also play a major role in the plastics compounding industry. Sigma computer modelling software developer


Kunststofftechnik Paderborn (KTP), which is based at the University of Paderborn in Germany, recently commenced its Sigma13 project, which is intended to provide new simulation solutions for increasingly complex compounding applications. “The main task for process engineers in com- pounding is screw design based on experience and specific product requirements. Software should support the user in this task and provide a tool for design, including simple screw assembly within the software and evaluation based on reliable simulation results. This can save testing in the laboratory and improve the design process,”


www.compoundingworld.com


says Hatice Malatyali, Group Leader Compounding at KTP. “The plastics industry continues to grow due to


various trends, such as lightweight construction, and product requirements are increasing. As a result of these changes, processes are becoming more complex. Software can help to reduce this complexity, as well as support the development of new products,” Malatyali says. According to KTP, numerical simulations are becoming increasingly important because material flow can be calculated much more accurately. The current Sigma3D software solution can be used with numerical simulations to perform individual process analyses for fully filled screw zones, such as the mixing and pressure build-up zones. However, at present only fully-filled zones can be simulated. To get a complete numerical description of the screw, the 3D module must be supplemented by the partly filled screw zones. For this purpose, it is necessary to implement a two-phase model that describes the interaction between the melt and ambient air.


Main image: Buss is part of a consortium developing a simulation tool to model the complex co-kneader compounding process


� March 2021 | COMPOUNDING WORLD 37


IMAGE: BUSS


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