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SURFACE TECHNOLOGY


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s cars and mobility advance, the performance requirements of their tyres must keep pace.


In support of the evolution towards connectivity, automation, ride sharing and electrification (CASE), a tyre’s safety, efficiency and environmental credentials are critical. Tyre makers, such as Falken and its parent company Sumitomo Rubber Industries (SRI), are turning to more advanced manufacturing technologies to develop increasingly intelligent tyre products. As car manufacturers invest billions


of dollars into developing CASE technologies – which are set


18 www.engineerlive.com


to revolutionise the mobility space within the next decade – Tier 1 suppliers are working on a plethora of technologies to support. One area of significant importance


that could reap dividends is tyres. The key interface between the car and the road, tyres are becoming smarter. Research and development is accelerating to create products that not only deliver the performance and safety required today, but also act as a key enabler for the advancing future mobility ecosystem. New processes, materials and technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), are enabling engineers to make step changes in this field.


Tyre manufacturer Falken has been experimenting with AI to gauge performance over time – here are the results


MATERIAL WORLD Tyres are produced from a range of materials like rubber, reinforcing filling substances (eg silica and carbon black), along with various chemicals and additives – providing opportunities to enhance the compounds and construction. A tyre’s properties are derived from the complex interaction between these materials. “With a combination of both


natural and synthetic materials, tyres generally degrade over time and during wear, which causes them to lose some of their performance attributes,” explains Sumitomo Rubber’s Dr Bernd Löwenhaupt.


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