12 References
Babcock, L., 1989, The enigma of conulariid affinities, in Conway Morris, S., and Simonetta, A., eds., The Early Evolution of Metazoa and the Significance of Problematic Taxa: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 133–143.
Babcock, L., Feldmann, R., Hoffmann, A., and Nitecki, M., 1986, The phylum Conulariida, in Hoffman, A., and Nitecki, M.H., eds., Problematic Fossil Taxa: New York, Oxford University Press, p. 135–147.
Bengtson, S., and Yue, Z., 1997, Fossilized metazoan embryos from the earliest Cambrian: Science, v. 277, no. 5332, p. 1645–1648.
Berrill, N., 1949, Developmental analysis of Scyphomedusae: Biological Reviews, v. 24, no. 4, p. 393–409.
Bischoff, G., 1978, Internal structures of conulariid tests and their functional significance, with special reference to Circonulariina n. suborder (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa): Senckenbergiana Lethaia, v. 59, p. 275–327.
Brood, K., 1995, Morphology, structure, and systematics of the conulariids: GFF, v. 117, no. 3, p. 121–137.
Chapman, D., 1966, Evolution of the scyphistoma, in Rees, J., ed., The Cnidaria and Their Evolution. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, No. 16: London, Academic, p. 51–57.
Chen, M.E., 1982, The new knowledge of the fossil assemblages from Maidiping section, Emei County, Sichuan with reference to the Sinian– Cambrian boundary: Chinese Journal of Geology, v. 3, p. 001253–001262.
Conway Morris, S., and Chen, M.E., 1992, Carinachitids, hexaconulariids, and Punctatus: Problematic metazoans from the early Cambrian of South China: Journal of Paleontology, v. 66, no. 3, p. 384–406.
Crowell, S., 1991, Regression and replacement of hydranths in thecate hydroids, and the structure of hydrothecae, in Wiliams, R.B., Cornelius, P.F.S., Hughes, R.G., and Robson, E.A., eds., Coelenterate Biology: Recent Research on Cnidaria and Ctenophora: Dordrecht, Springer, p. 69–73.
Dong, X.-P., Cunningham, J.A., Bengtson, S., Thomas, C.-W., Liu, J., Stampanoni, M., and Donoghue, P.C., 2013, Embryos, polyps and medusae of the early Cambrian scyphozoan Olivooides: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, v. 280, no. 1757, p.e20130071
Ford, R.C., Van Iten, H., and Clark, G.R. II, 2016, Microstructure and compo- sition of the periderm of conulariids: Journal of Paleontology, v. 90, no. 3, p. 389–399.
Galea, H.R., 2008, On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria : Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles: Zootaxa, v. 1878, p. 1–54.
Han, J., Kubota, S., Li, G., Yao, X., Yang, X., et al., 2013, Early Cambrian pentamerous cubozoan embryos from South China: PloS One, v. 8, no. 8, p. e70741.
Han, J., Kubota, S., Li, G., Ou, Q., Wang, X., et al., 2016a, Divergent evolution of medusozoan symmetric patterns: Evidence from the microanatomy of Cambrian tetramerous cubozoans from South China: Gondwana Research, v. 31, p. 150–163.
Han, J., Li, G. X., Kubota, S., Ou, Q., Toshino, S., et al., 2016b, Internal microanatomy and zoological affinity of the early Cambrian Olivooides: Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), v. 90, no. 1, p. 38–65.
He, T., 1987, Early Cambrian conulariids from Yangtze platform and their early evolution: Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science and Technology Edition), v. 14, p. 7–18.
He, Y.X, and Yang, X.H., 1986, Early Cambrian coelenterates from Nanjiang, Sichuan: Bulletin of the Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, v. 7, p. 31–48.
Hughes, N.C., Gunderson, G.O., and Weedon, M.J., 2000, Late Cambrian conulariids from Wisconsin and Minnesota: Journal of Paleontology, v. 74, no. 5, p. 828–838.
Jarms, G., 1991, Taxonomic characters from the polyp tubes of coronate medusae (Scyphozoa, Coronatae): Hydrobiologia, v. 216, no. 1, p. 463–470.
Jerre, F., 1994, Anatomy and phylogenetic significance of Eoconularia loculata, a conulariid from the Silurian of Gotland: Lethaia, v. 27, no. 2, p. 97–109.
Leme, J.D.M., Simoes, M.G., Marques, A.C., and Van Iten, H., 2008, Cladistic analysis of the suborder Conulariina Miller and Gurley, 1896 (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa; Vendian-Triassic): Palaeontology, v. 51, p. 649–662.
Li, G., Steiner, M., Zhu, X., Yang, A., Wang, H., and Erdtmann, B.D., 2007, Early Cambrian metazoan fossil record of South China: Generic diversity and radiation patterns: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecol- ogy, v. 254, no. 1, p. 229–249.
Li, P., Hua, H., Zhang, L.Y., Zhang, D.D., Jin, X.B., and Liu, Z., 2007, Lower Cambrian phosphatized Punctatus from southern Shaanxi and their ontogeny sequence: Chinese Science Bulletin, v. 52, no. 20, p. 2820–2828.
Linnaeus, C., 1758, Systema naturae, Vol. 1, 10th (Edition): Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii, 824 p.
Liu, Y., Li, Y., Shao, T., Wang, Y.-p., Yu, B., Han, H.-p., and Yang, J., 2005, Two new species of protoconulariids from the early Cambrian in South Shaanxi, China: Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, v. 22, no. 3, p. 311–321.
Journal of Paleontology 92(1):3–13
Liu, Y., Li, Y., Shao, T., Zheng, X., Zheng, J., Wang, G., Wang, H., and Wang, K., 2011, Anew genus and specie of protoconulariids from the early Cambrian in the south Shaanxi, China: Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, v. 28, no. 2, p. 245–249.
Liu, Y.H., Xiao, S.H., Shao, T.Q., Broce, J., and Zhang, H.Q., 2014a, The oldest known priapulid-like scalidophoran animal and its implications for the early evolution of cycloneuralians and ecdysozoans: Evolution & Development, v. 16, no. 3, p. 155–165.
Liu, Y., Li, Y., Shao, T., Zhang, H., Wang, Q., and Qiao, J., 2014b, Quadrapyrgites from the lower Cambrian of South China: Growth pattern, post-embryonic development, and affinity: Chinese Science Bulletin, v. 59, no. 31, p. 4086–4095.
Luo, H.L., Jiang, Z.W., Wu, X.C., Song, X.L., Lin, O.Y., and Zhang, S.S., 1982, The Sinian-Cambrian Boundary in Eastern Yunnan: Kinming, People’s Publishing House, 265 p.
Maloof, A.C., Porter, S.M., Moore, J.L., Dud, F.Ö., Bowring, S.A., Higgins, J.A., Fike, D.A., and Eddy, M.P., 2010, The earliest Cambrian record of animals and ocean geochemical change: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 122, no. 11–12, p. 1731–1774.
Millard, N.A.H., 1975, Monograph on the Hydroida of Southern Africa: Cape Town, Kaapstad, 513 p.
Nutting, C.C., 1900a,American Hydroids (II):Washington, DC,
U.S.Government Printing OfficeWashington, DC, 150 p.
Nutting, C.C., 1900b, American Hydroids (III): Washington, DC,USGovernment Printing Office, 113 p.
Puce, S., Bavestrello, G., Arillo, A., Azzini, F., and Cerrano, C., 2002, Morpho- functional adaptation to suspension feeding in Eudendrium (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): Italian Journal of Zoology, v. 69, no. 4, p. 301–304.
Qian, Y., 1977, Hyolitha and some problematica from the lower Cambrian Meishucun Stage in central and SW China: Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, v. 16, no. 2, p. 255–275.
Qian, Y., and Bengtson, S., 1989, Palaeontology and biostratigraphy of the early Cambrian Meishucunian Stage in Yunnan Province, South China: Fossils and Strata, v. 24, p. 1–156.
Qian, Y., Van Iten, H., Cox, R., Zhu, M., and Zhuo, E., 1997, A brief account of Emeiconularia trigemme, a new genus and species of protoconulariid: Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, v. 14, no. 4, p. 475–488.
Qian, Y., Chen, M.E., Feng, W., Xu, J., and Liu, D., 1999, Classification and early evolution of different group of SSFS, in Qian, Y., ed., Taxonomy and Biostratigraphy of Small Shelly Fossils in China: Beijing, Science Press of China, p. 1–59.
Sendino, C., Zágoršek, K., and Vyhlasová, Z., 2011, The aperture and its closure in an Ordovician conulariid: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, v. 56, no. 3, p. 659–663.
Steiner, M., Li, G.X., Qian, Y., and Zhu, M.Y., 2004, Lower Cambrian small shelly fossils of northern Sichuan and southern Shaanxi (China), and their biostratigraphic importance: Geobios, v. 37, no. 2, p. 259–275.
Steiner, M., Li, G.X., Qian, Y., Zhu, M.Y., and Erdtmann, B.D., 2007, Neoproterozoic to early Cambrian small shelly fossil assemblages and a revised biostratigraphic correlation of the Yangtze Platform (China): Palaeo- geography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, v. 254, no. 1–2, p. 67–99.
Steiner, M., Qian, Y., Li, G., Hagadorn, J.W., and Zhu, M., 2014, The devel- opmental cycles of early Cambrian Olivooidae fam. nov. (?Cycloneuralia) from the Yangtze Platform (China): Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 398, p. 97–124.
Van Iten, H., 1992a, Anatomy and phylogenetic significance of the corners and midlines of the conulariid test: Palaeontology, v. 35, no. 2, p. 335–358.
Van Iten, H., 1991, Evolutionary affinities of conulariids, in Conway Morris, S., and Simonetta, A., eds., The Early Evolution of Metazoa and the Significance of Problematic Taxa: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 145–156.
Van Iten, H., 1992b, Microstructure and growth of the conulariid test: Implica- tions for conulariid affinities: Palaeontology, v. 35, no. 2, p. 359–372.
Van Iten, H., deMoraes Leme, J., Simões, M.G.,Marques,A.C., andCollins, A.G., 2006, Reassessment of the phylogenetic position of conulariids (?Ediacaran– Triassic) within the subphylum Medusozoa (phylum Cnidaria): Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, v. 4, no. 2, p. 109–118.
Van Iten, H., Zhu, M.Y., and Li, G.X., 2010, Redescription of Hexaconularia He andYang, 1986 (lower Cambrian, SouthChina): Implications for the affinities of conulariid-like small shelly fossils: Palaeontology, v. 53, p. 191–199.
Van Iten, H., Marques, A.C., Leme, J.d.M., Pacheco, M.L., and Simões, M.G., 2014, Origin and early diversification of the phylum Cnidaria Verrill: Major developments in the analysis of the taxon’s Proterozoic–Cambrian history: Palaeontology, v. 57, no. 4, p. 1–14.
Van Iten, H., Muir, L., Simões, M.G., Leme, J.M., Marques, A.C., and Yoder, N., 2016a, Palaeobiogeography, palaeoecology and evolution of Lower Ordovician conulariids and Sphenothallus (Medusozoa, Cnidaria), with emphasis on the Fezouata Shale of southeastern Morocco: Palaeo- geography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 460, p. 170–178.
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44 |
Page 45 |
Page 46 |
Page 47 |
Page 48 |
Page 49 |
Page 50 |
Page 51 |
Page 52 |
Page 53 |
Page 54 |
Page 55 |
Page 56 |
Page 57 |
Page 58 |
Page 59 |
Page 60 |
Page 61 |
Page 62 |
Page 63 |
Page 64 |
Page 65 |
Page 66 |
Page 67 |
Page 68 |
Page 69 |
Page 70 |
Page 71 |
Page 72 |
Page 73 |
Page 74 |
Page 75 |
Page 76 |
Page 77 |
Page 78 |
Page 79 |
Page 80 |
Page 81 |
Page 82 |
Page 83 |
Page 84 |
Page 85 |
Page 86 |
Page 87 |
Page 88 |
Page 89 |
Page 90 |
Page 91 |
Page 92 |
Page 93 |
Page 94 |
Page 95 |
Page 96 |
Page 97 |
Page 98 |
Page 99 |
Page 100 |
Page 101 |
Page 102 |
Page 103 |
Page 104 |
Page 105 |
Page 106 |
Page 107 |
Page 108 |
Page 109 |
Page 110 |
Page 111 |
Page 112 |
Page 113 |
Page 114 |
Page 115 |
Page 116 |
Page 117 |
Page 118 |
Page 119 |
Page 120 |
Page 121 |
Page 122 |
Page 123 |
Page 124
