Term 1 Additional control test MEMORANDUM


SECTION A


Question 1 1.1 C 1.2 A 1.3 A


Question 2 2.1 Tertiary 2.2 Secondary 2.3 Primary


SECTION B: THE ECONOMY


Question 3 3.1 A small community, üü do not use money to buy things, üü simple standard of living, üü have basic needs, üü self sufficient, üü produce goods and food for own use. üü


3.2 For example: people would exchange meat for fruit and vegetables; üü cows in exchange for another kind of animal üü – accept any reasonable example.


3.3 When Jan van Riebeeck arrived in the Cape in 1652 the Dutch East India Company used the Spanish dollar, üü the basic coin used in the Netherlands at the time. üü In 1681 the guilder was introduced. üü Other coins were also used such as the India rupee and English guinea. üü


Paper money was introduced in 1782 as a result of a shortage of coins from


the üü Netherlands. All paper money was handwritten until 1803 because there were no printing presses until then. üü


Question 4 4.1 Any two: good quality housing, healthcare, education and access to schools, transport and roads, electricity, water, social and recreational amenities.


4.2 Learners’ own answers. SECTION C: ENTREPRENEURSHIP


Question 5 5.1 Any two: flood, drought, hurricanes and tornados, earthquakes, erupting volcanoes


5.3 Learners own answers but learners should mention that it is a problem for the business because if people stay away for any length of time, üü productivity suffers. üü Temporary workers must be trained to do their jobs üü and this is expensive and time-consuming. üü


(2)


5.2 Any two: Cost of registration, registration means more administration, have to pay income tax and various levies, increased business costs


(4) (8) [14] (2)


(4 × 2 = 8) [10]


(4) (2)


(3 × 2) [6]


(3 × 2) [6]


(8) [14] 98 Section E: Resources for teaching EMS 9780199052050_OS_Economics_7_TG_CAPS2017.indb 98 11/29/17 9:02 AM


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