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Is your timber specification fit for purpose?


Janet Sycamore of the Timber Decking and Cladding Association discusses why and how the details of timber protection needs to be embraced to ensure specifications are always fit for purpose


That’s according to a recent survey of architects by the Wood Protection Association (WPA). The findings of this survey came as no surprise to the Timber Decking and Cladding Association (TDCA), which has long held the view that poor specification of preservative and fire protection treatments leads to compromised timber performance. The TDCA and WPA exist to support architects and specifiers in their correct choice of timber. This specialist knowledge and expertise must be embraced throughout the industry to ensure specifications are always fit for purpose.


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The extent of natural durability How to correctly specify timber for durability is a common question asked of the TDCA. Some timbers (mainly hardwoods) offer natural durability. They can withstand outdoor and ground contact for a determined service life without coating or treatment.


BS EN 350: 2016 provides durability classifications for different timber species. There are five classes, Class 1 being the most durable. A table detailing the expected service life of different species for various locations can be found in BS8417 (the British standard for wood preservation).


When to specify preservative treated timber


If you’re intending to use a softwood timber outdoors, some level of factory preservative treatment will most likely be necessary. For outdoor use, timber is generally treated to Use Class 3 or 4 dependant on application, be it above or in ground contact. A proven method for decades, pressure


ADF AUGUST 2019


treatment involves impregnating the decking or cladding timber with a wood preservative (most commonly, copper- based). It’s a tightly controlled procedure with checks for the level of treatment and how far the preservative penetrates. BS8417 details the specific requirements for timber preservation.


Not only will the right specification of treatment achieve the desired service life, it will also lock up carbon for longer and enable less durable timbers to be effectively used for longer-term applications; an environmental boon.


Modified woods are a more recent innovation gathering pace. They employ processes that physically alter the timber


nowledge of fire protection terminology in the design and build sector is woefully low.


VODAFONE BUILDING


Glenalmond Abodo cladding to the building in Christchurch, New Zealand is made from thermally modified softwood


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