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AAC


FEATURE


Left: Increasing population numbers necessitated the construction of a new courthouse North of the 1889 building. It was constructed in the Classical Beaux-Arts style and completed in 1914. Right top: The center rotunda of the 1914 building opens to the second floor and is lit by an intricate stained glass dome that doubled as a skylight. Right middle: The entrance is accessed via three centered arches featuring transom fans infilled with decora- tive iron grills above glass double-doors embellished with ironwork. Masculine stonework faces, or mascarons, ornament the keystones above each entry arch. Right bottom: Decorative elements abound in both buildings.


limestone belt courses, arches and window lintels and deep red terra cotta gables, cornice molding and columnettes with Corinthian capitals. Te complex roof configuration was originally slate, but by 1979 it had been replaced with composition shingles. In 2004, the county received a $140,000 grant from the Department of Arkansas Heritage to reinstall a slate roof. Tree corners of the building


feature round two-story towers with conical roofs topped with iron finials. Asymmetry is introduced on the southeast corner through the use of a four-story square clock tower with domed roof. In 1961 storm damage necessitated the removal of the top two levels of the tower. In 1995 the Department


of Arkansas Heritage


provided $90,000 in grants to restore the tower to its original appearance, including the four clock faces for each cardinal direction and the terra cotta


COUNTY LINES, FALL 2018


seal of the state of Arkansas. Te interior of the 1889 courthouse was appropriately appointed with the most current fittings. Double quarter- turn staircases feature heavy Eastlake cast-iron newel posts and cast-iron balustrades exhibiting a curving floral design. Te iron risers of the stairs display a fish scale pattern. Matching arches to the east and west of the lobby area are constructed of highly glazed brown bricks with plaster keystones at the crown. By the turn of the century the original


courthouse had become too cramped. Increasing population numbers and the annexation of Argenta (later re- named North Little Rock) as the city’s eighth ward taxed the efficiency of the 1889 building. It was decided that a new courthouse would be built north of the original courthouse to provide


See “COURTHOUSE” on Page 46 >>> 45


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