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12 • Profile


SAVING SMILES


With her innovative ‘Pick it, Lick it, Stick it’ campaign, Dr Serpil Djemal is trying to change the way we deal with dental trauma


A


CCIDENTALLY knocking out your front teeth is both physically and emotionally traumatic, and one woman who knows this all too well is restorative dentist Dr Serpil Djemal.


Based for the last 10 years at the centre of


excellence for restorative dentistry at London’s King’s College Hospital, the consultant dentist and her team have rebuilt the smiles of more than 2,000 patients by saving their teeth instead of extracting them. Like these patients’ smiles, restorative


dentistry in the UK has undergone a transformation too, and a lot of that is down to Dr Djemal. When she arrived at King’s, she was


frustrated to see that patients with severe mouth and teeth injuries did not know where to find the best treatment. They would often attend two or three different clinics before finally finding the adult dental trauma unit at King’s, the first of its kind in the UK. In many cases, patients arrived too late to save teeth that could have been preserved with prompt treatment.


Skills gap “Dental trauma isn’t a regular occurrence,” says Dr Djemal. “Although we see dental trauma every day at King’s, general dentists don’t see it very often, so a lot of them don’t know how to manage it or don’t feel confident managing it. They don’t have the opportunity to become skilled and efficient in treating these patients because they are not doing it on a daily basis. “It became very apparent that the


knowledge and skills weren’t out there.” Even at King’s, she says, the emphasis 10 years ago wasn’t on saving teeth but getting


patients out of pain, often removing pulps and even teeth before sending them to their own dentist to manage. Under Serpil’s leadership, the focus there has changed significantly, meaning more teeth are being saved. “These patients are not only traumatised by


the physical effect of knocking out, displacing or breaking their teeth, they are also emotionally disturbed by what has happened,” she says. “I could see a great need to improve how dental trauma was managed to help patients save their teeth.”


National campaign After taking charge of the adult dental trauma service at King’s, she set out to change not only the way patients are treated there, but at dental practices across the UK. In 2014 she launched Dental Trauma UK, a


charity that aims to educate dental teams on all potential traumatic dental injuries, as well as raise awareness among the general public about what to do if they are unfortunate enough to knock out a tooth. There are 15 dental traumas that dentists


could be faced with in their practice. One of the most urgent is avulsion (when a tooth is completed displaced from its socket), which could be caused by an accidental trip or fall, sporting and biking injuries, or assault.


Many people may not realise that the best


way to save a tooth in these circumstances is simply to “pick it, lick it, stick it”. This catchy slogan is a key message of Dental Trauma UK, whose website includes an animated information video around the slogan. Serpil explains: “Pick the tooth up, make


sure it’s clean and put it back in the socket where it has just come from – ideally within five minutes – then go see a dentist immediately. Otherwise, putting the tooth in milk can keep live cells on the surface of the root alive for up to six hours, a simple action which can improve the chances of saving the tooth long-term. The only caveat is that baby teeth should never be re-implanted. Generally this applies to children under six.” If more people were aware of this, Serpil says, more teeth would be saved.


Extreme cases At King’s, she has seen everything from all four upper teeth (including the bone) being knocked out, to a tooth pushed right up into the gum


PHOTOGRAPHS: DR SERPIL DJEMAL


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