Addenda B OO K CH O I CE Shapeshifters


by Gavin Francis Profile Books, hardcover, £16.99, 2018 Review by Greg Dollman, medical adviser, MDDUS


WITH the recent trend of superhero blockbusters hitting the big screen every few months, Gavin Francis’ new offering, Shapeshifters: On Medicine & Human Change, might be mistaken for the next series of adventures, telling the fantastic stories of humans capable of marvellous feats: individuals able to change their appearance, become giants, regenerate, create alternative realities, and also make sense of it all. But wait; this is not a fairy tale about superhumans, rather a story about you and me. In his latest exploration of what it is to be human, doctor and writer Francis declares that “to be alive is to be in perpetual metamorphosis”, and that his book “is a celebration of dynamism and transformation in human life”. Francis chronicles our growth as humans,


from conception to death. He reminds us of the wonder of human development and the perpetual change that is part of our lives, through a mix of personal stories from the frontline of medicine, vignettes from medical history, along with references to the classics. Francis retells the thoughts and theories of Ovid, Descartes and Nietzsche (to name a few), which are neatly tied


Crossword 1 2 3 4 5 6 7


ACROSS 1 Official register of UK medical professionals (abbr.) (3)


8 9 9 10 11 12


3 Device used in neonatal intensive care (9)


8 English actor, famous for playing vicars, Derek _____ (5)


14 15 17 21 20 21 20 22 13 14 16 18 19 16


9 Enact (7) 10 Signs up (7) 11 Conspicuous (5) 13 Archer of Swiss legend (7,4) 17 Understand the joke (3,2) 18 Eating disorder (7)


20 Loss of tooth enamel from wear (7)


22 Japanese dish (5) 23 Heart-throb (9) 24 Informal name for guitar (3)


23 24 See answers online at www.mddus.com/about-us/notice-board 22 / MDDUS INSIGHT / Q3 2018


DOWN 1 Rhizome used as a spice (6)


2 Grievance handled by procedure (9)


3 Golf clubs (5) 4 As worn by superheroes (5) 5 Occupational stress (7) 6 One and another one (3) 7 Distant (6)


12 Convulsions in pregnant women with high BP (9)


14 Bipolar medicine (7) 15 Concurred (6) 16 Extreme scarcity of food (6)


18 Stringed instrument popular in US folk music (5)


19 Hungarian composer immortalised in rhyming slang (5)


21 6 Down divided by itself (3)


into chapters setting out his memories of remarkable patients. Lay readers will no doubt be fascinated by the broad range of patients and conditions that Francis has encountered. As doctors, we are able to add our own stories, which undoubtedly will cause us to marvel anew at the super


powers within us all (and also to appreciate the wonder of our profession). Francis delves into the roles that humans


take on, both healthy and unhealthy, and the transformations that can and do occur within our bodies and minds. He looks at humankind’s attempt to make sense of these changes, including the ageing and healing processes, the effects of hormones, the mysteries of the mind, as well as the differences between ‘male’ and ‘female’ (and now, more and more, the fluidity between them). He acknowledges the significant part played by the medical profession in understanding this omnipresent change around us, which allows humankind both to explore the potential our bodies allow us and to address the limits they impose on us. Shapeshifters is a fantastical story of the marvel of being human. It is confirmation of what doctors are privileged enough to experience first- hand on a daily basis.


O B J E C T O B S CU R A


Phrenological heads


THESE heads were made in Ireland in 1831 by phrenologist William Bally to illustrate theories promoted by the Viennese physician Franz Joseph Gall (1758-1828). Gall proposed that the contours of the skull followed the brain’s shape, with each region responsible for an aspect of personality or behaviour.


Photograph: Science & Society


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