By Heather Stringer


Many graduate students in nursing who are interested in conducting research face the daunting question, “How will I fund this project?” According to a study published in January 2015 in the Journal of the American Medical Association, there has been a steady decline throughout the past 10 years in the federal funding of research in the U.S. “The number of applicants also has increased, which means fewer and fewer people are getting grants from organizations like the National Institutes of Health,” said Jane White, PhD, RN, FAAN, associate dean for research at the College of Nursing and Public Health at Adelphi University in Garden City, N.Y. Although this reality may seem discouraging, White knows several strategies to keep expenses to a minimum and for finding funding beyond large government grants, she said. “Young researchers often think they have to do huge, groundbreaking, expensive projects, but that is not the only way change happens,”


said Patrick Coonan, EdD, RN, dean of the College of Nursing and Public Health at Adelphi. “There are ways you can do research on a shoestring budget. Change also can be made in small, incremental steps that eventually become large shifts.” Here are 10 tips from White and Coonan on how to fund research on a tight budget.


faculty members who have the expertise you need. For example, a professor may be interested in doing statistical analysis in exchange for credit on the project. Undergraduate students may be willing to stuff envelopes, pass out surveys or enter data in exchange for partial credit on the study.


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researchers today have access to freeWeb- based services such as SurveyMonkey. If the study involves qualitative research, telephone interviews usually are less expensive than in-person interviews.


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that is free. It may be tempting to pay to use a well-known survey or questionnaire, but there usually are reliable alternatives for measuring everything from depression to eating disorders.


4 Select the right instrument


Instead of paying for a copyrighted survey instrument, try to find one


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When recruiting subjects, it can be costly to mail letters. Also, organizations


usually charge a fee to divulge member addresses. Posting flyers is cheaper andmay yield higher returns on study participants. For example, if you are looking for newmothers, hang flyers in a pediatric office.


Cut data collection costs


Rather than paying for a polling organization to set up a survey,


Find partners


Rather than hiring consultants to work on a project, consider partnering with


a consultant who can help you construct the right questions and database for your survey. This preliminary consultation helps researchers avoidmaking mistakes that could later cost time andmoney. Investigators also often overestimate the number of responses they need, and the consultantwill determine the minimum data set required to obtain a meaningful result.


5 6 7 Find money in chunks


Although some researchers secure large grants to cover the costs of a


study,many findwhat they need by applying for smaller amounts ofmoney fromdifferent entities. Organizations such as Sigma Theta Tau, the National League of Nursing, American Organization of Nurse Executives and school alumni associations often have grants available for research.


Get on a listserv


Government and philanthropic organizations such as the NIHand the


RobertWood Johnson Foundation regularly send out emails listing different grants that


Don’t skip the data analysis preview Before collecting data, meet with


are available. Regularly reviewing the listings also is an excellent strategy for learning what areas of research are receiving funding.


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Transcribe for less


For qualitative research, it can be costly to hire someone to transcribe hours of


interviews. There are economical software programs such as Dragon NaturallySpeaking that can transcribe recorded interviews.


Find affordable space


Instead of renting office space for a study, consider asking to use a room


on campus. Professors usually are more than happy to help researchers find free space.


give participants a gift card or some other token of appreciation. Coonan and White have not seen this method increase the rate of participation. •


10 Heather Stringer is a freelance writer. TO COMMENT, email editor@nurse.com. Skip the gifts


In hopes of recruiting more subjects, researchers sometimes


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