Mirror - Signal - Manoeuvre


It‟s important to make sure the mirrors are clean and properly adjusted so that you always get the best possible view of what‟s going on behind. By checking the mirrors regularly you‟ll be able to monitor the behaviour of road users behind you, this means what they‟re doing, how close, how fast and so on, checking the mirrors will let us know if it is safe to carry out our planned actions and if a signal is required and how early to give it.


To help you to remember to use the mirrors in the correct order we use a sequence called M-S-M, which stands for: Mirrors, Signal and Manoeuvre, this is one of the most important aspects of driving and early, effective use of the mirrors will feature in every lesson and every time you drive.


By using all of the mirrors frequently and effectively you will have a good idea of what is happening around the car. However, there are areas not covered by the mirrors, these areas are called blind spots, in order to check these blind spots, which could hide pedestrians or any other road users you must turn your head and shoulders and physically check to see if other road users are around.


Mirrors: Check the speed and position of traffic behind you


SIGNAL: Consider whether a signal is necessary. If it is, signal your intention to change course or slow down in good time


Manoeuvre: Manoeuvre is any change of speed/position, this is broken down into: Position - Speed - Look Position: Your vehicle must always be in the correct position for the manoeuvre


Speed: Ensure that the vehicle is travelling at the appropriate speed and in a suitable gear to complete the manoeuvre safely Look: The 'look' phrase consists of four elements:


1. Look:What can I see? 2. Assess: What are my options? 3. Decide: Depending on what I see. 4. Act: Either continue or wait.


Always: Use the MSM routine before:


 Moving off  Signalling  Changing direction turning left or right , overtaking or changing lanes  Slowing down or stopping


Never  Signal without checking the mirrors first


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