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SINGLE CAMPAIGN MEDALS
9
The Peninsular War medal to Lieutenant R. H. Johnston, 87th Foot,
who was severely wounded at Talavera and fought with the ‘Eagle-
Catchers’ at Barrosa
MILITARY GENERAL SERVICE 1793-1814, 2 clasps, Talavera, Barrosa (R. H.
Johnston, Lieut. 87th Foot) minor edge bruising and obverse lightly
polished, otherwise good very fine £3000-3500
Believed to be the only 87th officer’s medal for Barrosa available to collectors,
none recorded as having been on the market by Needes.
Ralph H. Johnston (or Johnson) was appointed Lieutenant in the 87th Regiment
on 18 November 1807, and served in the Peninsula from March 1809 to June
1811.
He was present at the crossing of the Douro and at the battle of Talavera in 1809, and was severely wounded on the 27th July when the
2/87th bore the brunt of the French surprise attack on the first day of the battle. In this attack the 2/87th suffered almost 200 casualties,
including one officer killed and ten wounded. On the second day three more officers were wounded, all severely.
After a period of service at Cadiz, he was present in March 1811 at the battle of Barrosa when the 2/87th and three companies of the
Coldstream Guards made a bold charge which sent Leval’s French division reeling. During the attack, Sergeant Patrick Masterman, of
the 87th, launched himself into the fight for the eagle of the French 8th Regiment. In a furious struggle some seven French soldiers were
killed and Lieutenant Gazan, severely wounded, was forced to relinquish his hold on the eagle, leaving a triumphant Masterman to
claim the distinction of capturing the first eagle to be taken by the British in the Peninsular. Thus the 87th gained another sobriquet -
the ‘Eagle-Catchers’.
Johnston obtained a Captaincy in the 64th Foot in November 1811, and served in that regiment for at least a further 10 years. He
subsequently appears to have been appointed as a Lieutenant-Colonel in the Grenadier Guards and was placed on Half-pay
Unattached on 24 December 1829.
10
MILITARY GENERAL SERVICE 1793-1814, 3 clasps, Fuentes D’Onor, Ciudad
Rodrigo, Badajoz (J. McCormick, Ensn. 94th Foot) extremely fine
£2500-3000
James McCormick was appointed an Ensign in the 94th Foot on 25 May 1809,
aged 22 years. He was promoted to Lieutenant on 17 March 1814, and placed
on Half Pay on 24 December 1818, upon the disbandment of the 94th Foot. In
his statement of service in 1829 he states that ‘During the last five years, have
resided in Kelso and neighbourhood for three years & a half, nine months in
Londonderry, and the remainder of the time in Edinburgh, Stirling and Alloa.’
McCormick served in the Peninsula from February 1810 to April 1814 and saw
service at Cadiz, Redhina, Casal Nova, Foz d’Aronce, Sabugal, El Boden, Fuentes
d’Onor, 2nd siege of Badajoz, Ciudad Rodrigo, and the successful siege and
storming of Badajoz.
On 3rd/4th May 1811, the 94th’s light company was engaged at Fuentes d’Onor,
the remainder of the battalion occupying a position on the ridge behind the
village. The 94th next saw action at the storming of Ciudad Rodrigo on 19
January 1812, when they stormed the great breach with a loss of 69 casualties. A
further 65 men were lost by the 94th on 6 April at the storming of Badajoz.
James McCormick went on half-pay on 25 December 1818, and died in
Edinburgh on 21 March 1858.
11
MILITARY GENERAL SERVICE 1793-1814, 3 clasps, Pyrenees, Orthes, Toulouse
(J. Priestly, 95th Foot) edge bruise, otherwise very fine £1000-1200
Joseph Priestly was granted a pension in respect of a sabre wound received in the
Pyrenees and a gunshot wound at Toulouse (WO 116/60 refers).
www.dnw.co.uk
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