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lo v e ...alpaca by Marie Wallin


01 Alpaca facts


• Alpacas were domesticated by the Incas over 6000 years ago and were raised exclusively for their exquisite fleeces.


• Alpacas were also used as pack animals. • Alpaca fibre is like sheep’s wool but is actually warmer and less itchy. It is lacking in lanolin and is therefore hypoallergenic.


• Alpaca fibre does not require scouring prior to spinning.


• Like sheep’s wool, alpaca is naturally flame retardant.


• Alpaca fibre comes in over 20 natural hues ranging from black to brilliant white with browns, fawns, rose greys and charcoal grey in between.


• There are two types of alpacas, the Suri and the Huacaya. The Suri has fibres that grow long and forms silky dreadlocks. The Huacaya has a woolly, dense crimped fleece and has an appearance of a teddy bear.


• The finest type of Alpaca is called Royal Alpaca and only 1% of the world’s total alpaca production can be classed as being Royal.


• Royal alpaca is determined by the finest of the fibre. Normally the fibres are less than 19 micron in thickness and is therefore supersoft and lighter and warmer than cashmere.


This season we champion the properties of the beautiful fibre, ALPACA. This soft, warm and luxurious fibre is a major component in three of our new yarns for the winter season – ROWAN FINEST, FAZED TWEED and BRUSHED FLEECE. It is also a key component in many of our other core yarns – Fine Art Aran, Fine Lace, Alpaca Colour, Frost, Felted Tweed, Felted Tweed Aran, Lima,


Lima Colour, Alpaca Cotton, Alpaca Chunky and Tumble.


Alpacas are one of the camelid species, closely related to the Llama and there are two types of alpaca: the Huacaya and the Suri alpaca. These cute, gentle and submissive animals are responsible for producing some of the silkiest and most versatile fibres found in nature. Alpaca is a specialty fibre that is described as being stronger than mohair, smoother than silk, softer than cotton and sometimes as fine as cashmere.


• There are approximately 3 million alpacas in South America.


• Alpacas are also successfully bred in North America, Australia, Britain, New Zealand, South Africa, China, Norway, Sweden and Denmark.


• Alpacas are a small and very gentle animal making shearing easy.


References: The British Alpaca Society www.bas-uk.com


1. Alpaca


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