Instructions written by Dr Kate Davies.
steeking how to
Here, we’ve illustrated how to practice working a steek over a simple colourwork swatch (A). The basic methods illustrated here can be used for converting any jumper pattern into a cardigan.
1. First, you’ll need to ensure that the pattern is balanced around the centre (where the cardigan fronts will be). If the pattern is not symmetrical, you may need to add extra stitches to complete a full repeat at the end of the round. In the example swatch shown, the pattern is worked over a multiple of 8 stitches, plus 1 to balance the end of the round. (B).
2. Next, you’ll need to decide whether you would prefer to work a crochet or a machine-sewn steek. If you are working a crocheted steek, you should cast on the number of stitches your pattern requires, plus a small odd number of stitches for the steek (I recommend 5). If working a machine sewn steek you should cast on the number of stitches your pattern requires, plus a small even number of stitches (I recommend 6). (C). Whichever method you prefer, work your steek in a simple stripe sequence alternating the yarn shades. These stripes will make it easier for you to identify the individual stitches later, and show you where to reinforce and cut.
3. The round will begin to right-of-centre with the first steek stitch. When switching yarn shades, always do so on this first stitch of the round and, when you have finished knitting, weave in any yarn ends along the back of the
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work to one side, away from the steek stitches (where you are going to reinforce and cut later) (D, E, F).
4. If following the crocheted steek method, you’ll now need to work two lines of double crochet around the steek’s centre stitch (stitch 3 of 5). Work the first line from top to bottom, and the second from bottom to top, so that the two lines pull away from the centre stitch. (G)
5.With a pair of sharp scissors, carefully cut up the centre of the steek, separating the two lines of double crochet (H). The crochet edging contains the raw yarn ends and creates a neat, sturdy and flexible edge along which to pick up stitches (I, J, K)
6. If following the machine-sewn steek method, you’ll now need to work two lines of machine stitching up the centre of stitches 2 and 4 of your 6 steek stitches. (L, M) Then, using a pair of sharp scissors carefully cut your steek through stitch 3. The machine stitching holds and secures the raw edges of the steek, creating a firm edge along which to pick up stitches (N,O).
7. Have fun!
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