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Contents July 2012 Volume 34 Number 5 Opinion


05 Infection and intelligence Prof Shima Gyoh thinks evidence of the correlation between infection and intelligence should inform governments of the absolute priority to raise citizenry out of poverty


07 A vision for transformative capacity building for Africa’s health


Infection and intelligence


Screening and treatment of malaria in pregnancy control


Where’s the care? A special HIV care report


Assessment and control of the poisoned patient


Clinical review: Pharmacy and Dermatology


With financial support from:


Newsdesk 09 A round-up of news from the worldwide


increase in premature births to encouraging African-led innovation to address the continent’s health needs


Africa Health is a journal of continuing medical education information for physicians and other health professionals in Africa.


This issue has been made possible via funding from The Global Fund (GFATM)


Africa Health is published by: FSG Communications Ltd Vine House, Fair Green, Reach Cambridge, CB25 0JD, UK Telephone: +44 1638 743633 Fax: +44 1638 743998 Email: editor@fsg.co.uk www.africa-health.com


Publisher/Editor Bryan Pearson


Assistant Editor/Production Penny Lang


Summaries and Abstracts Doug Addy


Design Peter Denniss


Business Development Director Michael Hodgson-Hess


Accounts Manager Grant Docking ISSN 1478-2642


Published six times a year by: FSG Communications Ltd Printed by: Buxton Press, UK


All contents are © 2012 FSG Communications Ltd.


Front cover: Prescriptions awaiting collection © Mark Thomas/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY


International 14 The Global Fund


Setting priorities for palliative care: each country sets its own agenda


HIV Care: a special report 19 Where’s the care in the post-ART era? 22 How HIV care promotes prevention


24 Care and support during the pre-ART stage: what is the role of palliative care?


26 Integration: making it happen 30 Children and HIV care needs


31 Research on the impact of palliative care services offered in ART clinics


Feature 33 Malaria


Evolution of intermittent screening and treatment for malaria in pregnancy control


William R Brieger


An African-led consensus on health development measures is coming together. Francis Omaswa reports


Knowledge management


36 How do we keep millions living with HIV/AIDS in Africa on the ARVs they need?


David Jamieson, Crown Agents, UK


37 What helps? What harms? Based on what evidence? John Eyers on the difficulty some disciplines seem to have in presenting their evidence


Clinical Features


40 Assessment and diagnosis of the poisoned patient


Allister Vale and Sally Bradberry


46 Substance abuse: routes, hazards and body packing Allister Vale


Clinical Review 51 Pharmacy, Dermatology


Medicine Digest


55 General; Tropical: Cardiology; Obs & Gyn; Infection; Paediatrics; Surgery; Oncology; Diabetes; Psychology; Neurology


CPD challenge


61 Test yourself on the articles appearing in this issue of Africa Health Answers on page 62


Publishing Partners 63 Performance-driven solutions


Clinical Quiz


64 Is this dementia? Answers on page 49


Below are our Publishing Partners for 2012. Each organisation has demonstrated its commitment to health in Africa by supporting this publication throughout the year.


Vol 34 No 5 July 2012


July 2012


Africa Health 1


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