Human trafficking in Nepal - Patterns Gulf Countries

PUSH FACTORS Conflicts

Open border disruption Family Impunity Illiteracy DESTINATIONS India

Impoverishment

Natural hazards Domestic violence

Patriarchy China

Nepal

RECRUITMENT AND TRANSPORTATION

Fraudulent marriage

Deception offering job and education

Provoking unconsciousness with drugs

Forced labour Sex industry

Brothels

REASON FOR TRAFFICKING

SOCIAL STATUS HIGH LOW VULNERABILITY LOW HIGH ENSLAVEMENT PROCESS

Sources: Maiti Nepal; Interpol; Hodge, D., and Lietz, C., The International Sexual Trafficking of Women and Children: A Review of the Literature, 2009.

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Overseas trafficking Coercion

Systematic violence Abduction

Cross border trafficking