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Climántica: A Web 2.0 Education Project An innovative, trilingual project provides a model for climate change education


by Francisco Sóñora Luna I


N THE SPANISH REGION OF GALICIA, interest in environmental education rose dramatically after two major environmental disasters: a catastrophic oil spill


which polluted thousands of kilometers of the Spanish coast in 2002, and the 2006 forest fires that affected more than 40% of Galicia’s forested region. The oil spill remains the largest environmental disaster in Spain’s history, and the forest fires resulted in severe erosion of topsoil that impacted shellfish beds in many of the region’s estuaries. These disastrous events raised public awareness of environ- mental issues throughout the region. Following the disasters, an increased public demand for


environmental information, along with the emerging issue of climate change, prompted the Galician government in 2006 to establish the Climántica project. The project was initi- ated as an interdisciplinary educational component of the “Galician Action Plan Against Climate Change”. It has been developed by four working groups of experts that collaborate via an intranet platform. From the beginning, these groups recognized that to achieve the scope of climate change education they desired, a fundamentally new approach was needed—one that included the use of online technology. Although the program was initially focused only on second- ary school students in Galicia, the Climántica team soon


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began to explore the educational aspects of global climate change for an online audience of diverse ages, nationalities and languages. From its inception, Climántica has been committed to


establishing a web presence that allows teachers and stu- dents to exchange, assess and publicize their ideas, experi- ences and initiatives. It has also sought to enrich school curricula to provide environmental education resources on a range of issues related to climate change. The project was strongly influenced by the project-based


learning methodology originally proposed by John Dewey and W. H. Kilpatrick, whose writings have been instrumen- tal in the development of critical thinking and the ability to create opinions on contemporary scientific issues. It is also based on other educational concepts such as social-construc- tivism, communication and argumentation processes in the classroom.


Website organization


Climate change is the framework we use to introduce the eight environmental issues dealt with in Climántica – energy, waste, water resources, biodiversity, landscape and land use, rural and urban environments. This framework enables us to tackle these global issues through an interdis- ciplinary approach. The corresponding eight sections of the website are directly linked to the secondary school Biology


GREEN TEACHER 93


Climántica


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