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Transmission & Distribution Technology 


Fig. 1. Cables worth €127 million will form the latest link between Denmark and Norway.


Investment focuses on improving transmission networks


Around the world, from Europe to China and the USA, billions of Euros is being invested in improving transmission networks. Sean Ottewell reports.


En todo el mundo, desde Europa hasta China y Estados Unidos, se están invirtiendo miles de millones de euros en mejorar las redes de transmisión. Informa Sean Ottewell.


Überall auf der Welt, von Europa bis nach China und in den USA werden Milliarden Euros in die Verbesserungen der Übertragungsnetzwerke investiert. Sean Ottewell Reports.


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orwegian system operator Statnett and its Danish counterpart Energinet.dk have signed contracts with cable suppliers for the fourth interconnector between Norway and


Denmark – known as Skagerrak 4. Te contracts have a total value of €127million and launch the construction phase of the project (Fig. 1). “Tese contracts are the first major contracts to be signed at the Skagerrak 4 project, and therefore mark a significant milestone for the project,” says project manager Arve Strandem at Statnett. Skagerrak 4 is planned to be completed by the end of 2014.


Te HVDC cable will be supplied by the cable manufacturers Nexans and Prysmian. Nexans will provide a 137km offshore cable and 12km onshore cable in Norway, while Prysmian will provide the 91km onshore cable to be installed in Denmark. Prysmian’s contract amounts to about €40million, whilst Nexans’ contract is worth approximately €87million. Te companies say that the interconnector


will facilitate more renewable energy production in both countries and benefit consumers and the industry through more stable power prices and increased security of power supply. Currently there are three DC connections


between Norway and Denmark, Skagerrak 1-3, with a total capacity of 1000 MW. Te new Skagerrak 4 interconnection will have a capacity of 700MW, which will increase the capacity by 70 per cent to 1700MW. Te total construction budget is around NOK 3 billion (€380million), also comprising two converter stations at Tjele in Viborg and Kristiansand in Norway. Costs are shared between the two companies. In a separate development, the NorNed cable has successfully joined the interregional market coupling between Central-Western-Europe (CWE) and the Nordic countries. Te cable couples France, Belgium, the


Netherlands, Luxemburg and Germany in the Central-West on one side, and Norway, Sweden, Finland, Estonia and Denmark on the other. Te inclusion of the NorNed with the undersea


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