This is a United Nations Environment Programme publica- tion, prepared in its capacity as secretariat of the UN En- vironment Management Group (EMG), with contributions from the institutions of the UN system. This publication has been produced with the support of GRID-Arendal and Zoï Environment Network.

Printed at Imprimerie Nouvelle Gonnet, F-01303 Belley, France

© 2009 UNEP ISBN: 978-92-807-3067-8

Cover photo: iStockphoto/Alexander Hafemann

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Disclaimer The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations Environment Pro- gramme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning delimitation of its fron- tiers or boundaries. Mention of a commercial company or prod- uct does not imply endorsement by the cooperating partners. The views expressed do not necessarily represent the decision or the stated policy of the United Nations Environment Programme, nor does citing of trade names or commercial processes consti- tute endorsement.

A climate-neutral publication The production and transport of each copy of this booklet has re- leased about 1.5 kilograms of CO2

-equivalent into the atmosphere.

Factors taken into consideration for this calculation are emissions associated with paper, printing and energy consumption of office and computer use and shipping of the final product. The use of sustainably-produced paper and plant-based ink helped to lower the climate impact.

The total amount of 1.55 tonnes of CO2 e generated by this publica-

tion will be compensated for through the purchase of Gold Standard offsets generated through the Clean Development Mechanism.

UNEP promotes

environmentally sound practices globally and in its own activities. This

publication is printed on fully recycled paper, post consumer waste and chlorine-free. Inks are vegetable based and coatings are water-based.