2 BRANCHES OF PSYCHOLOGY Answers
Model answers: Word
Part of Type Main meaning in psychology speech
theory nC a framework for explaining an event or process
process nC an approach to psychology that explains behaviour through mental processes
vT psychodynamic adj
the theory that the personality is created by the interaction of the conscious and the unconscious
approach nC a way of applying a theory vI
perception nU the mental process of being aware as a result of stimulus on the senses
motivational adj constructivist adj
causing motivation; initiating and directing a process
following the theory that each individual constructs their own view of the world
nC a person who follows constructivist theory Exercise F
Remind students how stress and the pronunciation of individual phonemes are shown in a dictionary. Refer them to the key to symbols in the dictionary if necessary. Write the headings of the table in the
Answers Model answers:
Stress appli'cation
develop'mental psychoana'lytical 'field
fo'rensic biopsy'chology
neuro'logical sub'jective
Sound Part of Type Main meaning in psychology speech
/ei/ /ə/
/sɑi/ /ə/ n
adj adj
C/U relevance to professional practice
related to changes and evolution of mental processes related to analysis of the personality
/i/ nC a specialized area adj
// * depends on personal idiolect Exercise G
Demonstrate how to do the exercise by giving a few definitions and getting students to tell you the word (without reading from the board or their books, if possible). Stick to psychological rather than general English definitions and encourage students to do the same. Point out that dictionaries often use a small set of words that help to define, e.g., means,
device, tool, equipment, way, kind, theory, principle. Give definitions using these words and tell students to identify what you are defining, e.g., It’s the equipment used by Skinner to experiment on rats (Skinner’s box); It’s a means of testing personality (psychometric test); It’s a theory that explains how people learn (cognitive), etc.
29 adj /ə/ or //* adj related to the investigation of crime
/ai/ nU the field of psychology concerned with the relationship of biology with behaviour
related to the nervous system dependent on an individual point of view
Answers section on the board, and work through the first word as an example.
Set for pairwork. Feed back, building up the table in the Answers section on the board.
the act of coming close or closer to to get close to someone or something understanding and recognition
a step-by-step procedure
to transform something by following a series of procedures
Main meaning(s) in general English
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