2


BRANCHES OF PSYCHOLOGY


Unit 2 looks at several ways of classifying psychology, from the broad categories of approach to individual fields of professional practice. The first reading text outlines the different categories of psychology and summarizes the theories and approaches that define them. The second text discusses the strengths and weaknesses of the process and person approaches and relates them to real-life situations.


Note that students will need dictionaries for some exercises in this unit. Skills focus


Reading • using research questions to focus on relevant information in a text


• using topic sentences to get an overview of the text


Writing • writing topic sentences • summarizing a text


Vocabulary focus


• English–English dictionaries: headwords definitions


parts of speech phonemes stress markers


countable/uncountable transitive/intransitive


Key vocabulary applied approach awareness attention


biopsychology cognitivism constructivist context


deprivation determinism


developmental driven field


humanist


interpretation introspection objective perception personality practitioner


process


psychodynamic psychometric pure


standardize subjective theory unique valid


verifiable


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