10


MODERN ADDICTIONS


This unit focuses on behavioural addictions that have developed as a result of technological developments and current lifestyles. It describes the criteria that define addiction in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and discusses the difference between substance abuse and behavioural addictions. It also examines two specific behavioural addictions: eating disorders and compulsive buying.


Skills focus


Reading • recognizing the writer’s stance and level of confidence or tentativeness • inferring implicit ideas


Writing


• writing discussion of empirical studies – compare and contrast essays


• using direct quotations • compiling a bibliography/reference list


Key vocabulary


abuse (n and v) addiction adopt


altered states anorexia


behavioural addictions body image bulimia


compulsion


compulsive buying consumption dependency


diagnostic criteria dieting


distress


eating disorder empirical


enlightenment fasting


hallucinogenic


impaired functioning impulse (n) induce intrusive ingest


kleptomania lifestyle


mood modification obsession


online gaming preoccupation relapse (n and v) repercussions repetitious salience substance symptoms tolerance urge (n)


withdrawal


Vocabulary focus • ‘neutral’ and ‘marked’ words • fixed phrases from psychology • fixed phrases from academic English


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