8 MENTAL DISORDERS: POPULAR MYTHS


8.1 Vocabulary


Lesson aims


• extend knowledge of synonyms and word sets (enables paraphrasing at word level)


• make nouns and noun phrases from verbs (enables paraphrasing at sentence level)


Further practice in paraphrasing at sentence level with: • passives • synonymous phrases • negatives • replacement subjects


Introduction


Revise ways of paraphrasing sentences. Write the following sentences from Unit 6 on the board and ask students to say what changes have been made to the paraphrased sentences.


Original sentence: Mental illness is commonly perceived as a cause of violence.


Paraphrase: Many people think that individuals with psychiatric disorders are aggressive.


(answer: change in word order, passive to active, use of synonyms)


Original sentence: The press is responsible for encouraging these stereotypes.


Paraphrase: These popular perceptions are promoted by the media.


(answer: change in word order, use of synonyms, replacement subject, active to passive)


Exercise A


Set for pairwork or class discussion. Accept any reasonable answers.


Answers Possible answers:


1 Insanity is a term for serious mental illness. It is often associated with impetuous behaviour and irrational decisions and linked with violence.


2 Psychological terms


autistic: affected by a mental disorder which inhibits social interaction, communication and emotional development.


psychotic: affected by a mental illness which is characterized by delusions, hallucinations and losing touch with reality.


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