1


WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY?


Unit 1 defines psychology and describes five different branches of the discipline. The first part of the lecture looks at the origins of the word ‘psychology’. The second part illustrates the specialist meaning of several words in the context of psychology. The third part of the lecture briefly describes the different branches of psychology and highlights their common interest in the study of the mind. The fourth part illustrates ways in which different areas of psychology study human behaviour and concludes with a full definition.


Skills focus


≤Listening • preparing for a lecture • predicting lecture content from the introduction • understanding lecture organization • choosing an appropriate form of notes • making lecture notes


Speaking • speaking from notes


Key vocabulary analyze behaviour clinical cognitive conditioning conscience conscious construct emotional experiment extrasensory forensic framework hallucination


Vocabulary focus


• words from general English with a special meaning in psychology


• prefixes and suffixes


hypnotic identity image


inhibition mind


narcissism neurobiology neurosis operant organism


overstimulate parapsychology phobia


physiological


project


psychiatrist psychoanalysis psychotic reinforce scientific sensory stereotype stimulus


subconscious therapy


unconscious


10


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