7 ≤


MEMORY


This unit focuses on the topic of memory. It looks at historical and current models of memory and describes the mental processes involved in registering, storing and retrieving memory. The first listening extract, from a lecture, defines memory and describes several models. It looks at input–transformation and storage and retrieval processes, and discusses different approaches to each of these. It also introduces theories of forgetting. The second listening extract is from a seminar in which students discuss the topic of forgetting.


Skills focus Listening


• understanding speaker emphasis


Speaking • asking for clarification • responding to queries and requests for clarification


Key vocabulary


See also the list of fixed phrases from academic English in the Vocabulary bank (Course Book page 60).


consciousness cortex disorder displacement dynamic encoding episodic event forget frontal hippocampus hypnosis immediate lobe


long-term memory mnemonics neural primary process (n and v) recall (n and v) recollect reconstruction recycle rehearsal remember remind repetition


retention retrieval schema secondary sensory short-term stage storage stress thalamus transmit trauma


Vocabulary focus • compound nouns • fixed phrases from psychology • fixed phrases from academic English • common lecture language


108


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