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COVER STORY: FEBRUARY INTERVIEW JANICE UNDERWOOD,


chief diversity, equity and inclusion officer, Commonwealth of Virginia


Disrupting racism


Janice Underwood leads the state’s efforts to create a more equitable culture


by Kate Andrews I


n the months after a blackface scandal threatened his governorship, Gov. Ralph Northam announced that


he would appoint a chief diversity, equity and inclusion officer who would report directly to him — the first Cabinet- level position of its kind in any state in the nation. In September 2019, Janice Underwood took on the challenge. A longtime educator who taught in


Hampton’s public schools before leading Old Dominion University’s Teacher in Residence program and then serving as ODU’s director of diversity initiatives, Underwood has led the creation of the strategic One Virginia Plan to address systemic racism and inequity throughout state government and create more inclusive practices. She also leads the COVID-19 health equity task force for the state and has participated in high-level discussions at Virginia Military Institute, which is undergoing a reckoning with what some Black cadets have called a “relentlessly racist” culture. Although her position was born


during political turmoil, Underwood says that far from being “just the window dressing,” she is engaged in “institutional- izing equity so that it can be deeply embedded — to confront the inequity that’s also deeply embedded.” If anything, her job has become even


more urgent during the past year, with the combination of COVID-19 and the economic downturn disproportionately


28 | FEBRUARY 2021


affecting people of color. Also, nationwide protests following the police killings of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor have shined a spotlight on structural racism, which Underwood says she is working furiously to interrupt.


Virginia Business: What are some lessons you’ve learned during your career? Janice Underwood: As a Black leader, I know about racism. Sometimes when you join with people who are allies in this work who aren’t Black, you got to make sure people understand that we’re in this together, but I’m also a victim of it as well. I’ve experi- enced it. You’ve got to have cultural humility, because you haven’t walked in my shoes and you’ve only read about it or heard about it, or maybe saw it from a distance because you have a relative who’s Black, or a friend. What I’ve learned is there are a lot of


people who say they are allies in this work and who believe they are DEI [diversity, equity, inclusion] champions, but also don’t understand how they undermine the work because they believe that they are such champions and aren’t willing to interrogate this lifelong learning. I think Robin DiAngelo [author of


“White Fragility: Why It’s So Hard for White People to Talk About Racism”] says it best when she says structural racism isn’t an event, it’s a system — and that’s big. Structural racism is not an event, it’s a system that we all have been socialized under and lived under.


The one thing that I’ve learned … is


that the learning is never over, and no one ever arrives at this complete understand- ing. Sometimes even Black leaders don’t always have the language to express what it is we’re feeling.


VB: How can workplaces even the playing field? Underwood: The first thing that you’ve got to understand is that pointing your finger at someone and calling them a racist never gets you anywhere. It’s not always what you say, but how you say it. It’s about how you make people feel. If I make you feel like a worthless racist because I’m name-calling you a racist, then we’re not going to get anywhere, because all it’s going to do is make you defensive. Racism and inequity have had a


401-year head start. It’s going to take people working together almost in stealth


Photo by Matthew R.O. Brown


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