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construction with drilling, but many producers are not willing to wait.


“We don’t control what they choose to do,” said Dave Scharf, Oneok’s Natural Gas Processing and Gathering president. “There is a very steep production increase, and we are sprinting to try to keep up … the economics favor them going ahead and producing. The value of the gas is a small piece of the pie.”


Even if economic factors get in the way of oil companies eliminating flaring completely with pipelines or other collection options, a new product can at least reduce the harmful emissions. Steffes Corporation in Dickinson has developed a variable orifice burner, or essentially, an engineered flare. As gas comes out of the pipe, this device automatically adjusts the outlet area to produce a flare that burns cleaner with less radiant heat.


“We have all seen smoky, lazy flames coming out of open flare pipes when the gas flow rate is low. The smoke can sometimes be eliminated by choking the pipe down and increasing the exit


velocity. The problem is when the gas flow rate is high again, the pipe may be choked down too much,” said Steffes’ product development manager Todd Mayer. “It is not reasonable to constantly be changing the pipe exit area manually depending on the flow rate of the well.”


Mayer said their device solves that problem, and several pilot projects currently running in McKenzie, Stark and Dunn counties have proven successful. The product aims to eliminate harmful emissions by 98 percent.


The state’s industry leaders continue to encourage more companies to develop new techniques to capture the natural gas. The Oil and Gas Research program awards up to $4 million each biennium to worthy projects. Recently, they approved funding for the Energy and Environmental Research Center in Grand Forks to research a project that uses natural gas to power drilling operations.


Director of the North Dakota Pipeline Authority Justin Kringstad is pleased with the response from the industry in the midst of the challenges presented with


Courtesy of Blaise Energy Everything Blaise Energy needs to convert flare gas to electricity is self-contained in an 8-foot by 40-foot shipping container, which can be picked up and transported to the next site when a gathering pipeline arrives.


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January 2012 • BAKKEN BREAKOUT


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