INDEX education
Scientifi c studies have identifi ed a hormone called ghrelin that stimulates the brain to produce feelings of hunger. This increases the lure of high-calorie foods, which were essential to ancient man in order to provide the best chances of survival. Eating these types of food produces brain chemicals called opioids, which generate sensations of enjoyment – little wonder such foods can seem addictive. Children are even more susceptible to the allure of high-calorie foods because they are programmed by nature to grow as fast as possible until maturity. Ancient man’s need to hunt now takes people no further than the larder, where cravings can be fed all too easily. But just how damaging is such food to a child’s learning capability? It is widely recognised that diet plays a vital role in how all people feel and behave, but particularly children, who might not have learnt how to control their moods. Sugar creates a rush of energy followed by a sharp fall, and this fl uctuation is likely to affect concentration. It stands to reason that a ‘reservoir’ fi lled with slow- releasing fuel is far more effi cient than one delivering an
Foodfor thought W
Caroline Knight gets her teeth into the topical issue of school food: fuel for growing children
hat is it that makes sweet and fatty food so appealing?
The winning combination of tasty grub and cheerful dinner ladies at Tunbridge Wells Boys’ Grammar
erratic fl ood of power followed by a void. This is one reason why a healthy breakfast is an important start to a day. School meals have improved vastly over the last few years, and much of this can be attributed to the drive for healthy food spearheaded by Jamie Oliver. The celebrity chef’s campaign led to the creation of new legal standards for meals in schools. In his latest manifesto (
www.jamieoliver.com, October 2011), he reveals that three million children now eat a school lunch every day, and these fi gures have continued to rise for the past three years. The manifesto also claims that a nutritious school lunch increases children’s concentration, improves their behaviour in class and therefore increases their level of achievement. There are fears, however, that new ‘academy’ schools, which are not bound by the regulations, are turning their backs on the recent drive for healthy eating and reverting to menus containing a higher
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proportion of fatty foods with lower nutritional benefi ts. The School Food Trust, a national charity and specialist advisor to Government on school meals and children’s food, has expressed concern that these schools might choose not to meet the national standards, perhaps by adding less healthy foods to menus or bringing back vending of chocolate and crisps. Chairman Rob Rees says, “We’re putting together the evidence on food at new academies for Government, so we need to hear from anyone with concerns…There are many academies that have been serving up great food for children for a long time – the important thing is that pupils at every academy get the healthy lunchtime they need. We’re keen to hear from parents, pupils, teachers, cooks….if they have concerns, and will make sure all this evidence goes to Government. It would be disastrous for our health services and economy if we turned back time to just fi ve years ago when
the revolution began.” (www.
schoolfoodtrust.org.uk). Sevenoaks catering
company Independent Catering is celebrating 15 years of supplying nutritious school meals, and it attributes its success to adhering to a set of core values, including shunning undesirable additives and hydrogenated fats and using fresh food from local suppliers, such as Maidstone greengrocer RJ Kingsland. Its commitment to seasonal produce and animal welfare (the company uses eggs only from non-caged birds) was recently recognised by the Soil Association, which awarded the company bronze status. Meanwhile, the fact that it only supplies schools in Kent and Surrey (including Tunbridge Wells Girls’ Grammar and the Boys’ Grammar, Judd, Knole Academy and Sevenoaks Primary School) allows Independent Catering to maintain a high level of service. Company founder Andrew Saunders believes the key to keeping prices affordable is
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The INDEX magazine February 2012
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