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it seems shorebirds are completely oblivious to any- thing nearby as they frantically pierce the sand with their beaks.


Shorebirds are not simply birds found at the shore, but are the families of plovers, sandpipers, and re- lated forms. Most of these birds can be found along shorelines, especially in migration, but they are also found inland, upland, or at sea. It is common to see several species of shorebirds feeding at the same locale and in close proximity of each other. However, because shorebird species possess dif- ferent bill lengths, it enables different spe- cies to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without


directly competing for food. Many of these birds have sensitive nerve endings at the end of their bills which enable them to detect prey items hidden beneath the mud or soft soil.


What is the big attraction for shorebirds to Carpinteria? It is the vast environmental diversity along the shoreline, just off shore and west of the city beach. Blessed with coastal bluffs, a harbor seal rook- ery, some of the best tide pools in Southern California,


an off shore reef draped in bladder kelp, a lagoon, and a vibrant salt marsh, the Carpinteria coastline provides habitat well suited for large gatherings of shorebirds.


Species like the willet and killdeer are year-round residents, but once summer fades into fall followed closely by winter, they’re joined by bunches of migrat- ing shorebirds congre- gating on Carpinteria’s beaches, beneath the bluffs and along the mudflats of the Carpinteria Salt Marsh Nature Park.


The best time to spot shorebirds is early in the morning and late in the afternoon. They will be feeding at this time, quickly scamper- ing along the shore-


line. Like most animals, during the middle of the day shorebirds will tuck themselves away to avoid the mid-day heat.


As is the case with many birds, identifying each species can be a challenge. Besides a good guide book, shorebirds are best seen with a pair of binocu- lars, a spotting scope, or a long telephoto lens. With these tools in place, you’ll find shorebirds to be some of the most active in the avian world. ¢


TOP, the Black Turnstone makes its home in Carpinteria in fall, winter, and spring. In addition to its black head, its coloring includes white eyebrows and reddish brown legs.


BOTTOM, under dark storm clouds shore birds gather at sunset for a meal.


OPPOSITE PAGE TOP, the Western Snowy Plover fi nds a warm and toasty spot. The plover no longer nests on the beach in Carpinteria because there are too many people using the area.


OPPOSITE PAGE BOTTOM, Long Billed Curlews use their lengthy downcurved bill to hunt for supper. 58 CARPINTERIAMAGAZINE


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