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Champion FOCUS! Dr. Frank B. Wyatt


Achieving Clarity of Thought


The ability to provide a specific attention demand to the task at hand is an imperative component to sport performance. I thought about this very recently as my son and I descended a mountain pass on our road bikes after an arduous climb up 6% and 7% inclines. After viewing riders in the Tour de France (congrats to Cadel Evans) crash while on their descents, I paid particular attention to our descent.


It occurred to me afterwards that while many individuals would not associate road cycling with any specific focus of attention, my mind was cognizant of many factors during this descent: speed, corners, braking, road surface, wind. All of these factors played into my reactions that had to be made in very short periods of time. Then it occurred to me that because of our reliance on split second decisions during sport performance, what we do prior to that moment is equally important.


What can we, as athletes, do to prepare for a moment when our decision making processes can spell the difference between victory or defeat? Or in some circumstance the difference between life and death. Are there training parameters utilized that can actually enhance our attention? And what of pre-competition behaviors that might provide clarity of thought? As it turns out, there seems to be a lot that we can do to enhance this component of athletic performance.


Let me go back to the aforementioned descent my son and I were on. Prior to that, of course we were involved in the climb. I cannot express the difficulty of this particular climb but suffice it to say it was extremely energy demanding. By the time we reached the summit, our blood sugar level and muscle glycogen stores were at very low levels. Because we only had a descent facing us and our appetites were non-existent because of the effort, one must ask, “is it really necessary to eat anything prior to the descent”?


Consider the fact that the brain, because of its continual use is a drain for carbohydrate consumption. The brain needs consistently high blood sugar levels to maintain optimal function. Knowing this physiological fact and realizing we would need clarity of thought on our descent, my son and I forced an energy bar down prior to the descent. I think it paid dividends. We made it down safe and alive. So one recommendation for maintaining a focus during competition is to keep your blood sugar levels high by engaging in what is referred to as “in-performance feeding”.


Any activity that extends beyond a 45 minute timeline will utilize a substantial amount of circulating blood sugar and will tap into the muscle and liver glycogen stores. Because muscles are demanding so much of the body’s carbohydrate, less becomes available to the brain for function (i.e., attention). These forms of ingestible substances are numerous such as drinks, gels, bars and dried fruit.


However, one should “experiment” with any particular form prior to performance to know what works for them. I have realized over the years that most solid forms of carbohydrate ingestion do not work will with my digestive tract while I am engaged in exercise. I generally rely on drinks and gels during efforts lasting longer than an hour, but there are other forms of behavior that can enhance your mental acuity.


FITNESS


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