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168


SULAIMAN et al.


Step 2 S/N Activity Input


Interacting sub- process


1 2


Prioritize list of hazardous scenarios


Prioritize list of hazardous scenarios


Input from hazard


identification


Preparation phase for step 2 activities


Making checklist for step 2 assessment


(Refer Indicative Checklist)


3 4


Identify hazard list scenario


Scenario data


Select hazard scenario


Analysis of scenario data of incident and accident


5 6


Scenario data, experience , step 1 details, RCA


Data experience, igniting events


Identifying initiative events


Developing events three


Root cause analysis(RCA) of accident s and incidents


- Critical issues Controls


Controling measuremnet output


Assessment of most significant accident scenario


Contribution, availability of tools and stakeholders


Qualification , experience , planning and scheduling


Size , dates Output


-


Step 2 tools, team,


stakeholder planning


Ability to


capture relevant inputs


Validity of input data


Grouping initiators Correct sequence of events


ETA, What – if / checklist, FMEA, HAZOP,RCA, Task analysis


7


Data experience, initiating events


8


Events tree and fault tree


9 10 Historical data Historical data


Developing fault trees


Developing of risk


contribution trees


Calculation of frequency of events


Calculation of frequency of events


11


Scenario , F&C Credibility check


12 RCT frequency &consequences


13


RCT frequency &consequences


`14 Risk assessment uncertainties


15 Step 2 output


Quantifying RCA, Risk matrix, FN CURVE


Evaluation of uncertainty


Acceptance of results


Risk matrix FN Calculation


-


Reference to acceptance standard step 3 and 4


documentation - FTA FMEA Common


cause failures, correctness of models, domino effects


Correctness of model,


assumption in system definition


ETA & FTA


Construct of FTA`s for initiative and critical events


Validation of result


Validation of result


Validation of result


Validation of result


Reliability estimates


Application of acceptance standards


Validation with reported data/ experience


Variation from reported data/ experience


Variation from reported data/ experience


Variation from reported data/ experience


Variation from reported data/ experience


Validity with reported data


Validation with published data


Coverage clarity Documentation standards (IMO, IACS, PIANC)


Mapped result from step 1


Input from reputed data based , relevant experience of members


Drawing up


preliminary event thre


Evaluation against HAZID


-


Convergence characteristics of inputs


Avoidance of double counting, number of events


Structure of event three time to construct


Evaluation of minimal cut sets


Structure of fault tree, time to construct


-


Selected scenarios


Assimilated data


Identify initiating events


Event tree


Fault trees with cuts – sets


Risk


contribution three (RCT)


-variation from reported data


Variation from reported data


Variation from reported data


Variation from reported data


Variation from reported data


Risk evaluation


Uncertainty analysis’s


Output from step 2


Contents presentation


Summary


Frequency estimate F


Consequence estimate ,


Credibility scenario


Journal of Marine Environmental Engineering


145-173 pp MB_37(Kader)2.indd 168


2/19/2010 11:04:27 AM


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