Page 60 • MARCH 2011 • PACIFIC COAST JOURNAL
What ishappening in the legislature
Below are several pending bills that will be of consequence to those in our industry. Please review, and give your input to your legislator.
Assembly Member Alyson Huber (D-El
Dorado Hills) introduced AB 634 this week, at Farm Bureau’s request. This bill would allow the use of carbon monoxide to control vertebrate pests. In 1998 California’s penal code was amended to prohibit the use of carbon monoxide
to kill an animal. This law has prevented farmers and ranchers from using carbon monoxide, a safe, effective, and humane pest control tool, for rodent control. Effective technology using car- bon monoxide is available in other states for ver- tebrate pest control and CFBF is looking forward to allowing California’s farmers and ranchers access to this technology. Several new pieces of legislation of interest to agricultural employers have been introduced
in recent days: AB 59 (Sandre Swanson, D-Oakland) –
changes the definition of family members or oth- ers with respect to whom an employee could claim the need to take job-protected leave. AB 59 would eliminate the requirement that a “child” be a minor, expand the definition of “par- ent” to include in laws, and allow employees to take leave care for a grandparent, sibling, grand- child, or domestic partner. AB 169 (Wilmer Amina Carter, D-Rialto)
would allow employers to use payroll cards to pay employee wages, or advances on wages, as long as the employee voluntarily authorizes the transfer. The card must also be able to be used to access funds at an ATM in California that will allow at least one fee-free transaction per pay period. AB 169 would also allow employers to provide the wage statement required by state law electronically as long as that statement contains all information required by law and can be accessed electronically in a confidential setting during normal business hours. AB 197 (William Monning, D-Santa Cruz)
would allow a court to award an employee owed unpaid wages liquidated damages twice the amount of the unpaid wages plus interest. Under current law a court action to recover wages unpaid in violation of the minimum wage set by the Industrial Welfare Commission and the Department of Industrial Relations allows the court to award damages equal to the amount of wages not paid plus interest. AB 243 (Luis Alejo, D-Salinas) would
require a Farm Labor Contractor’s (FLC) wage disclosure to his workers to also include the name and address of the legal entity (the farm or ranch) that retained the FLC, for the apparent purpose of facilitating wage payment and similar lawsuits against deeper-pocketed farmers and ranchers as well as FLCs . Existing law provides that a knowing and intentional violation of this provision is a misdemeanor. AB 394 (Jim Silva, R-Huntington Beach)
would exempt volunteers from state labor laws. AB 394 defines a volunteer as “an individual who, without promise or expectation of compen- sation, but solely for his or her personal purpose or pleasure, per- forms work for an organization that is exempt from taxation pursuant to a specified provision of federal law.” AB 400 (Fiona Ma, D-San Francisco)
would require employers to provide one hour of paid sick leave to for every 30 days worked. The bill would further allow employees to begin using accrued sick leave after 90 days of work. SB 111 (Leland Yee, D-San Francisco)
would create a violation of state civil rights laws to require, limit or prohibit, the use of any par- ticular language in a workplace or business establishment unless justified by business neces- sity. The bill would define business necessity to require, among other things, that the language restriction or requirement is necessary for the safe and efficient operation of the business and that an equally effective, but less discriminatory, alternative practice does not exist. SB 389 (Bob Dutton, R-Riverside) would
institute flexibility under the state’s meal period rules by permitting the employer and employee to waive either the 1st or 2nd meal period of the day if the employee is entitled to a 2nd meal period. It would also allow an employer and employee to agree to on-duty meal periods as long as both agree that the employee has an opportunity to eat while on duty, the meal period is counted as time worked, the employee can revoke the agreement at any time, and the on- duty meal period is necessitated by the nature of the work. Both the Assembly Budget and Senate
Budget and Fiscal Review Committees rejected their subcommittees’ recommendations to con- tinue funding the Williamson Act subventions. These two committees sided with the governor to eliminate the $10 million in the current budget year and in 2011-12 with Democrats voting “Aye,” except for Senator Rubio (D-Bakersfield) who voted “No,” and Republicans voting “No” or abstaining. We can only surmise that the Democratic leadership is continuing to use the local backfill to counties for their participation in the California Land Conservation Act as lever- age to help achieve their overall budget goals. Senator Lois Wolk (D-Davis), member of the Senate Budget and Fiscal Review Committee, in supporting the motion to eliminate the funding suggested that this funding crisis could “beget an opportunity to find alternatives to this patchwork that is the Williamson Act and its funding.” We must concur with SenatorWolk that other long- term stable fund sources, other than the General Fund, must to be explored. Farm Bureau is com- mitted to finding that long-term solution.
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