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Dispatches International


volve children or adolescents. But it is all too common to find underage prostitutes in the streets. “Many times the police will bring child prostitutes to the ProPaz office. Sometimes the children have been forced into prostitution by their own parents,” says Fonseca. “Usu- ally when those kids arrive, they are afraid of telling us anything. They do not say who put them in that condition or where they are lo- cated.”


Fonseca reveals that many


children involved in prostitution are threatened and thus they be- come afraid of ending their work as prostitutes or denouncing their abusers. “I’ve witnessed a case of a mother that slept every night in front of a night club downtown. She said to me that she did that because she knew her 13-year-old daughter was in there, prostituting and using drugs.” Psychologists say that the


victims of sexual abuse in child- hood don’t normally reproduce such behavior in adulthood. “It’s a myth. A child victim of sexual abuse will not necessarily become an abuser, because victims usually become militant in the cause to bring pedophiles to justice,” says Oliveira, whose experience shows in fact that shame-derived silence has been the most common reac- tion amongst sexually abused indi- viduals. “One of my students at the university told me one day she had been victim of sexual abuse by her father when she was a child, but she had never told anyone about it.


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I was so shocked I didn’t know how to react.” But there are cases that in-


dicate that traumatic experiences when a child is young can provoke at least unusual behavior and lead, in some cases, to sexual and psy- chological disorders. “When [my brother-in-law] was just a 10-year- old, he found his mother dead, by a river, with a palm stem stuck in her genitals,” says the mother of M. – the five-year-old abused by her uncle – about the man that abused her daughters. Back in the offices of ProPaz,


Eugenia Fonseca seems more sad than tired, since memories bring back all the suffering of her pa- tients, which she has had to calmly grapple with in each of the cases she is responsible for. “We always think as if the abuse were happen- ing to ourselves. Many times we ac- tually are very paranoid, because it is a very stressful and emotionally charged environment we face every single day,” she says, trying not to let her emotions show. “You know, I have kids and


grandchildren, and I am always afraid that a monstrosity like sexu- al abuse can happen to them,” Fon- seca says. “That’s why my whole family is always keeping an eye on them.”


As soon as she stops speak-


ing, she holds her breath slightly, not letting tears stream from her eyes.


Email Paulo Alves paulo.aba@dispatchesinternational.org


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