Tables


1.1 Participation in staple foodgrain markets, eastern and southern Africa


1.2 Evolution of the number of cooperatives in selected countries, 1989–92 and 2005


1.3 Incidence of cooperatives in nine African countries 2.1 Households reporting membership in traditional institutions


2.3 Number of registered primary cooperatives and members by region, Ethiopia, 2007


2.4 Household participation in cooperatives among smallholder farmers in Ethiopia


2.5 Types of cooperatives in Ethiopia, 2007


2.6 Grain-marketing cooperatives in Ethiopia, descriptive statistics 3.1 Treatment and comparison kebeles, by development domains 3.2 Number of treatment and comparison kebeles, by region 3.3 Balancing tests: treatment and comparison kebeles


3.4 Distribution of households across treatment and comparison kebeles


3.6 Balancing tests of matched samples


3.7 Effect of cooperatives on members’ cereals commercialization 3.8 Heterogeneous effects of membership on commercialization 4.1 Reasons not to join the cooperative


4.2 Determinants of households’ participation in cooperatives 4.3 Cooperative-level indicators of inclusiveness 4.4 Membership criteria and actual membership


4.5 Activities undertaken by agricultural marketing cooperatives vi 3


6 7


15 2.2 Rural organizations during Ethiopia’s Derg regime, 1988–89 16 20


20 25 26 31 32 33


35


3.5 Probit estimations of determinants of participation in cooperatives 36


38 42 45 49 50 52 52 54


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