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coeliac watch
may be specific to the type of manifestation ie anti-TG2 in
12 Lo W, Sano K, Lebwohl B, Diamond B, Green PH. Changing presentation of adult celiac disease. Dig
Dis Sci. 2003 Feb;48(2):395-8
enteropathy, anti-TG3 in dermatitis herpetiformis and recently
13 Cranney A, Zarkadas M, Graham ID, Butzner JD, Rashid M, Warren R,et al. The Canadian Celiac
Health Survey. Dig Dis Sci. 2007 Apr;52(4):1087-95
anti-TG6 in patients with neurological manifestations (39). 14 Dickey W, Bodkin S. Prospective study of body mass index in patients with coeliac disease. BMJ. 1998
Nov 7;317(7168):1290
15 Dickey W. Body Mass Index in Celiac Disease: Beneficial Effect of a Gluten-free Diet. Am J Gastroen-
Conclusion
terol. 2006 Oct;101(10):2356-9
16 Cheng J, Brar PS, Lee AR, Green PH, J Clin Gastroenterol. 2009 Sep 23. [Epub ahead of print]
The data which we have presented may suggest that
17 Catassi C, Rätsch IM, Fabiani E, Rossini M, Bordicchia F, Candela F, et al. Coeliac disease in the year
2000: exploring the iceberg. Lancet. 1994 Jan 22;343(8891):200-3
there is a role for defining patients with gluten sensitivity and
18 Troncone R, Greco L, Mayer M, Paparo F, Caputo N, Micillo M, et al. Latent and potential coeliac
disease Acta Paediatr Suppl. 1996 May;412:10-4
acknowledging that these individuals are part of a spectrum 19 Matysiak-Budnik T, Malamut G, de Serre NP, Grosdidier E, Seguier S, Brousse N, et al. Long-term follow-
ranging from a an unaffected person (without coeliac dis-
up of 61 coeliac patients diagnosed in childhood: evolution toward latency is possible on a normal diet.
Gut. 2007 Oct;56(10):1379-86
ease) to a patient with coeliac disease. There may be benefit
20 Hopper AD, Hadjivassiliou M, Butt S, Sanders DS. Adult coeliac disease. BMJ. 2007 Sep 15;335(7619):558-62.
21 Sollid LM, Lundin KE. Diagnosis and treatment of celiac disease. Mucosal Immunol. 2009 Jan;2(1):3-7
in considering a GFD in these individuals who may present
22 Hopper AD, Hadjivassiliou M, Hurlstone DP, Lobo AJ, McAlindon ME, Egner W, et al. What is the role of
serologic testing in celiac disease? A prospective, biopsy-confirmed study with economic analysis. Clin
with both gastrointestinal and non-gastrointestinal manifesta-
Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Mar;6(3):314-20
23 Mahadeva S, Wyatt JI, Howdle PD. Mahadeva S, Wyatt JI, Howdle PD. Is a raised intraepithelial
tions. It could be argued, for example, that whilst medica- lymphocyte count with normal duodenal villous architecture clinically relevant? J Clin Pathol. 2002
tions prescribed for IBS may have side effects, a GFD has no
Jun;55(6):424-8
24 Wahab PJ, Crusius JB, Meijer JW, Mulder CJ. Gluten challenge in borderline gluten-sensitive enteropa-
risk/side effect profile and may result in an improvement in
thy. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001 May;96(5):1464-9
25 Troncone R, Franzese A, Mazzarella G, Paparo F, Auricchio R, Coto I, et al. Gluten sensitivity in a subset
symptoms. Although the authors believe there is a role for
of children with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003 Mar;98(3):590-5
26 Tursi A, Brandimarte G. The symptomatic and histologic response to a gluten-free diet in patients with
considering gluten sensitivity in clinical practice we would borderline enteropathy. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2003 Jan;36(1):13-7
27 Wahnschaffe U, Ullrich R, Riecken EO, Schulzke JD. Celiac disease-like abnormalities in a subgroup of
also wish to see further supportive data/research in the form patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology. 2001 Dec;121(6):1329-38
of multicentre randomised studies.
28 Humbert P, Pelletier F, Dreno B, Puzenat E, Aubin F. Gluten intolerance and skin diseases. Eur J Dermatol.
2006 Jan-Feb;16(1):4-11
References
29 Michaëlsson G, Gerdén B, Hagforsen E, Nilsson B, Pihl-Lundin I, Kraaz W, et al. Psoriasis patients with
1 Fasano A, Catassi C. Current approaches to diagnosis and treatment of celiac disease: an evolving
antibodies to gliadin can be improved by a gluten-free diet. Br J Dermatol. 2000 Jan;142(1):44-51
spectrum. Gastroenterology. 2001 Feb;120(3):636-51
30 Hadjivassiliou M, Sanders DS, Grünewald RA, Woodroofe N, Boscolo S, Aeschlimann D. The neurology
2 West J, Logan RF, Hill PG, Lloyd A, Lewis S, Hubbard R, et al. Seroprevalence, correlates, and characteris-
of gluten sensitivity. Lancet Neurology (in press)
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31 (Hadjivassiliou M, Davies-Jones GAB, Sanders DS, Grünewald RAG. Dietary treatment of gluten ataxia.
3 Sanders DS, Hurlstone DP, Stokes RO, Rashid F, Milford-Ward A, Hadjivassiliou M, et al. Changing face of J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2003;74(9):1221-1224)
adult coeliac disease: experience of a single university hospital in South Yorkshire. Postgrad Med J. 2002 32 Hadjivassiliou M, Grünewald RA, Kandler RH, Chattopadhyay AK, Jarratt JA, Sanders DS, et al. Neu-
Jan;78(915):31-3 ropathy associated with gluten sensitivity. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2006 Nov;77(11):1262-6
4 Johnston SD, Watson RG, McMillan SA, Sloan J, Love AH. Prevalence of coeliac disease in Northern 33 Hadjivassiliou M, Kandler RH, Chattopadhyay AK, Davies-Jones AG, Jarratt JA, Sanders DS, et al.
Ireland. Lancet. 1997 Nov 8;350(9088):1370 Dietary treatment of gluten neuropathy. Muscle Nerve. 2006 Dec;34(6):762-6
5 Mäki M, Mustalahti K, Kokkonen J, Kulmala P, Haapalahti M, Karttunen T, et al. Prevalence of Celiac 34 Hadjivassiliou M, Chattopadhyay AK, Grünewald RA, Jarratt JA, Kandler RH, et al. Myopathy associ-
disease among children in Finland. N Engl J Med. 2003 Jun 19;348(25):2517-24 ated with gluten sensitivity. Muscle Nerve. 2007 Apr;35(4):443-50
6 Fasano A, Berti I, Gerarduzzi T, Not T, Colletti RB, Drago S, et al. Prevalence of celiac disease in at-risk and 35 Hadjivassiliou M, Grünewald RAG, Lawden M, Davies-Jones GAB, Powell T, Smith CML. Headache and
not-at-risk groups in the United States: a large multicenter study. Arch Intern Med. 2003 Feb 10;163(3):286-92 CNS white matter abnormalities associated with gluten sensitivity. Neurology 2001;56:385-388
7 Lohi S, Mustalahti K, Kaukinen K, Laurila K, Collin P, Rissanen H, et al. Increasing prevalence of coeliac 36 Korponay-Szabó IR, Halttunen T, Szalai Z, Laurila K, Király R, Kovács JB, et al. In vivo targeting of intestinal
disease over time. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Nov 1;26(9):1217-25 and extraintestinal transglutaminase 2 by coeliac autoantibodies. Gut. 2004 May;53(5):641-8
8 van Heel DA, West J. Recent advances in coeliac disease. Gut. 2006 Jul;55(7):1037-46 37 Hadjivassiliou M, Mäki M, Sanders DS, Williamson CA, Grünewald RA, Woodroofe NM, et al.
9 Green PH. The many faces of celiac disease: clinical presentation of celiac disease in the adult popula- Autoantibody targeting of brain and intestinal transglutaminase in gluten ataxia. Neurology. 2006 Feb
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11 Ferguson A, Arranz E, O'Mahony S. Clinical and pathological spectrum of coeliac disease--active, 39 Hadjivassiliou M, Aeschlimann P, Strigun A, Sanders DS, Woodroofe N, Aeschlimann D. Autoantibodies
silent, latent, potential. Gut. 1993 Feb;34(2):150-1 in gluten ataxia recognise a novel neuronal transglutaminase. Annals of Neurology 2008;64:332-343
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