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LIGHTNINGPROTECTION LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEM DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
Downconductorrecommendationsinclude
• Conductorsshouldbefixedtothestructureevery1m(approx.)
• Every down conductor must be directed to an earth termination. It is
recommended to equipotentialise all the down conductors at ground level and
every20m.
• It is advisable to include a disconnecting link near the base of each down
conductortoexcludeotherconductiveelementswhenmeasuringearthresistance.
• Itisrecommendedlessthan10Ωforlightningprotectionsystemearthing
resistance.
• Earthconductorsshouldbeburiedtoadepthofatleast0.5m.
• It is not recommended to install aluminium conductors or components directly
intoearth.
• Connections between copper and aluminium conductors or copper and
galvanisedsteelconductorsarenotrecommendedastheyleadtocorrosion.To
joinsuchelementsbimetallicconnectorsorstainlesssteelclampsshouldbeused.
External lightning protection
system elements
• Air termination network (Air rods/finials and/or meshed conductors): intercept
lightningstrikestothestructure.
• Downconductors(metaltapes,cable,circularrange):conductslightningcurrent
safelytowardstheearth.
• Earth termination system (conductive concrete, earth rods, lattice mats, bare
cables):disperseslightningcurrentintothestrataoftheearth.
Internallightningprotectionsystemelements
• Acorrectsurgeprotectioninstallation
• Othermeasuresminimizingthedestructivelightningeffects(equipotentialbonding,
structuralscreening,etc.)
‘Natural’ components: Natural components of the structure are those made of
conductivematerialssuchas:reinforcedconcretestructures,metalsheetscovering
thestructures,etc.whichmaybeabletoenhancetheperformanceofthelightning
protectionsystem,whilstenhancingthebondingregime.
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