MIDSCI
Agarose from MIDSCI - AMRESCO
Electrophoresis
Critical Characteristics
The following are the most critical characteristics to consider when determining the suitability and performance of an agarose.
Melting/Gelling Temperature is the temperature at which agarose changes from a solid to liquid/liquid to solid. This is an important
property to consider if recovery of nucleic acids or antibodies from in-gel enzymatic manipulation is desirable. The melting/gelling temperature
can be controlled by the methoxyl content of the agarose. Methylation, alkylation, and hydroxyalkylation of agarose will lower the melting/
gelling temperature.
Gel Strength measures the ability of an agarose gel to resist shattering during handli ng and is largely determined by agarose concentration.
Newly developed agaroses exhibit increased hydrogen bonding and double helix formation, resulting in higher gel strength at lower
concentrations. Agarose concentration directly affects the mobility of macromolecules through the matrix, therefore higher gel strength
agaroses are invaluable for separating megabase and chromosomal DNA by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE).
Agarose Selection Chart
MELTING
GEL
GELLING RANGE* STRENGTH*
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
CODE
SIZE
SEE PAGE
RANGE* (°C)
(°C)
(g/cm
2
)
Agarose I™ 071 0 25 g 1 7 36 - 39 87 - 89 ≥ 1200
100 g
500 g
Agarose RA™ N605 25 g 1 8 34 - 38 87 - 89 ≥ 1200
100 g
250 g
Agarose SFR™ J234 25 g 1 8 36 - 39 ≤ 70 ≥ 500
100 g
250 g
Agarose 3:1 HRB™ E776 25 g 1 8 34 - 38 85 - 89 ≥ 2000
100 g
250 g
Agarose LF™ X174 25 g 1 8 37 - 41 93 - 96 ≥ 2000
100 g
250 g
* 1.5% gel
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