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Missing The Middle ...


The market is facing some very specific challenges with the introduction of new regulation. In particular it will place a number of confirmation, clearing and regulatory obligations on participants. Here we look at the role of the Middle Office in more detail. What are the unique challenges middle office functions face and do they have the unique tools they need to be successful? How can the middle office manage operational risk and reporting obligations while maintaining agility? We also examine how an alignment with the Front Office can have a major positive impact on driving success.


By James Davies


LAST YEAR, TRAYPORT undertook a selective survey of market participants. In doing so we made a mistake. During our categorisation exercise prior to the survey we failed to include one specific area of the businesses that we were surveying – namely the Middle Office. This made us think about what we had missed. What were the middle office’s specific challenges and needs? How is this function integrated into client businesses? What aspect of our software currently served these groups and did it make their lives easier, harder or had no effect? These turned out to be much harder questions to answer than we initially perceived.


The end result of this process has been the creation of a new team within Trayport specifically focused on the middle office. Hopefully in the future this will lead to a much easier and more integrated role for those working in the middle office for energy and commodities, at least for those served by Trayport.


While looking ahead, we would


like to share what we have learnt, uncover some misconceptions, and understand the value that the middle office can bring to this industry. Finally, we would also like to look at some very real next- steps in making the vision of a fully integrated middle office with specific tools for its needs, a reality.


AS WE BEGAN our examination of the Middle Office we forced ourselves to take a deep look at what the function does and where it sits in the current businesses of our clients and prospects. To date, we had placed the roles commonly understood to be Middle Office with Back Office functions, assuming that these roles were essentially part of the accounting, monitoring and conformance processes common in back office departments. After some analysis it appeared to us that the perception of the middle office and the value it brings is shaped by the boundaries of where the ‘ownership’ and accountability for successful trade processing exists. In some participants it was assumed that the link between Front and back office was a straightforward set of reports passed post-trade, with a few individual trade breaks highlighted intra-day. We saw differing levels of integration between front and back office with few making the data ‘sing’, – in fact sometimes there was a lack of clarity on where in the trade lifecycle the middle office added value. We did come across a few businesses that impressed us with the


quality of process integration between front and back. Co-ordination between front and back was well handled and the culture of collaboration within these businesses was exceptional, producing a very good front to back flow of useful information. We also noted


... what should change across the industry to make more effective use of undoubtedly talented middle office staff?


some interesting differences in workflows, motivational factors and the positioning of traditional middle office function activities between brokers and traders. Brokers tend to work towards confirmation at T+0 whereas the trading firms we spoke to are working towards T+3. These differences shape the internal drivers and motivation in a business and ultimately can be the key component in how the middle office is perceived and integrated. Many middle office employees have unique insights into how there


can be more directional flows of data, real time feedback and the elimination of costly failures in processes and associated systems. Which brings us to the fundamental question: what should change across the industry to make more effective use of undoubtedly talented middle office staff? To start with, we could look at the few businesses where a more


effective use of middle office staff has been successful and attempt to productise this. This means a detailed examination of the more successful organisational structural models, and looking at the goals


36 June 2012


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