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LICENSING CHALLENGES


Of particular interest on the licensing map is South East Asia—a manufacturing powerhouse for all sorts of electronics, electrical components and electronic devices, such as cell phones, semiconductor chips, hard disk drives and brushless DC fans.


Licensors know well that some licensees are more reliable and trustworthy than others. Companies should learn how to deal with the less reliable kind before they have to solve a problem.


As a result of arm’s length negotiations in personal meetings in Taiwan, a Taiwanese DC fan manufacturer entered into an agreement with a licensor, which covered brushless DC fans for sale anywhere in the world. Te licence agreement also covered the Taiwanese fan manufacturer’s subsidiaries, including in the US and in Japan. A non-exclusive and non-transferable licence, without right of sub-licence, granted the licensee the right to practise the process of making, using and selling licensed products under licensed patents in any country in the world, in exchange for timely royalty payments.


Payments had to be made in US dollars on a quarterly basis, with each quarterly payment due at the same time as the corresponding written report, within 30 days of the end of a quarter. Each written report had to list model numbers for licensed products, the number of units sold of each model, and the net sales of each model. The licensee was bound to keep records for the purpose of an audit in sufficient detail to enable the royalties payable under the respective agreement to be determined for a period of five years from the dates to which they pertained.


An auditor was supposed to gather information from the licensee to the extent necessary to verify the records and payments provided for in the licence agreement. If the audit results showed an underpayment of royalties by more than 5 percent, the licensee would be responsible for the audit costs and an additional payment of a certain percentage of the underpaid amount, as well as interest on any unpaid balance.


It was agreed to construe the agreement according to the laws of the US. Both parties submitted themselves to the jurisdiction of the US district court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern division, with the proviso that, for any breach of this agreement by the licensee, the licensor could choose to file suit in an appropriate court in the Republic of China (Taiwan). If the licensee defaulted or breached any material provision of the agreement, or


www.worldipreview.com World Intellectual Property Review Annual 2012 25


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