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Juvéderm VOLUMA last longer (for at least 12–18 months) than do those of other Juvéderm products, while retaining all of the benefits of the other Juvéderm products, such as smooth and even flow, malleability, resorbability, and reversibility. It is also considered easy-to-use and is highly satisfactory to patients4, 16


(Figures 4 and 5; Tables 2 and 3). Juvéderm VOLUMA is supplied with cannulae and


needles, and thus provides options to suit the preferences and experience of the clinician. pre- and post-treatment recommendations are similar to those of other Juvéderm products and hyaluronic acid fillers in general. Unlike most other hyaluronic acids, Juvéderm VOLUMA is intended for subcutaneous, sub- or intra-fat pad, and above the periosteum use. It combines the smooth, cohesive features of other members of the Juvéderm family with its volumising properties. No migration has been observed either in published clinical trials or in the experience of the consensus group participants4, 16


. This differentiates Juvéderm VOLUMA


from restylane SubQ, which participants noted to be potentially unstable at injections sites. For more superficial treatments, other hyaluronic acids may be more appropriate and can be used either before or after treatment with Juvéderm VOLUMA. experienced clinicians consider Juvéderm VOLUMA suitable for a broad range of patients who require volume restoration or creation. They recommend using the product primarily in the malar area, chin, jaw, and pre-jowl sulcus. Further, it is suggested that new users begin with malar enhancement in patients with a mild to moderate degree of volume loss.


Conclusions As a highly robust, smooth, viscous, and cohesive hyaluronic acid gel formulation, Juvéderm VOLUMA is one of the foundations of the current aesthetic treatment paradigm that considers volume restoration and contouring a paramount goal in facial rejuvenation — whether the volume deficits result from ageing, weight-loss, congenital defects, or HIV-associated lipoatrophy. As Juvéderm VOLUMA is a volumising agent, technical considerations concerning use differ substantially from dermal fillers. Therefore, potential users should undergo specific training in the use of Juvéderm VOLUMA before treating patients. It is also recommended that less experienced users begin treatments with patients who exhibit less severe volume loss, and restrict their treatments to the malar area. Overall, the most suitable facial areas for treatment with Juvéderm VOLUMA are the malar–midface area, chin, jaw, and pre-jowl sulcus. The use of Juvéderm VOLUMA in facial volumising is


also consistent with a multimodal approach to address the spectrum of changes associated with ageing. Within this framework, neurotoxins play an essential role in managing dynamic changes associated with hypertrophic muscle activity, and a range of dermal fillers can be used to reduce the appearance of static lines and folds. As a volumising agent, Juvéderm VOLUMA retains the reversible and resorbable qualities of hyaluronic acids, while offering a high level of effectiveness, characterised by long-lasting outcomes, a lack of migration and stability at the injection site, and an excellent safety profile.


E Acknowledgements The Juvéderm Voluma Study Investigators Group: Pierre André, MD, Paris, France; Benjamin Ascher, MD, Paris, France; Matilde Sánchez Bayton, DRA, Madrid, Spain; Ma Teresa Balda Etxarri, DRA, San Sebastian, Spain; Ekaterina Olegovna Gutop, MD, Jaroslav, Russia; Klaus Hebold, MD, Köln, Germany; Alexey Litvin, MD, Moscow, Russia; Leonardo Marini, MD, Trieste, Italy; Didier Potdevin, MD, CGP, Ohain (Brussels), Belgium; Adrian M. Richards, MD, Princes Risborough, England; Christopher Rowland-Payne, MD, London, England; Leonie W. Schelke, MD, CGP, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Massimo Signorini, MD, Milan, Italy.


E Illustrations in Figures 5 and 6 were developed by Signature Business Solution, LLC.


E Funding for writing and editorial support was provided by Allergan, Inc., Irvine, California. Writing and editorial assistance was provided by Paula G. Davis, PhD and Ramana Yalamanchili, PhD, MBA of Health Learning Systems, Parsippany, NJ.


E Declaration of interest Dr Hervé Raspaldo is a consultant for Allergan, Inc. and has received grants for medical studies, conference presentations, and participation in videos. Dr Klaus Hoffmann is a consultant for Allergan, Inc. and has received grants for medical studies, conference presentations, and participation in videos. Dr Sandrine Sebban is a consultant for Allergan, Inc. and has received grants for medical studies, conference presentations, and participation in videos.


References


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