RTO and RPO
• Recovery Time Objective (RTO):
– What is the longest tolerable outage?
– When must normal operations resume after a disaster?
• Recovery Point Objective (RPO):
– How much data loss is tolerable?
– What is the cost and impact of losing this data?
Last copy of data Systems recovered
in usable state and operational
Time
RPO RTO
Recovery Time Objective and Recovery Point Objective are important and
measurable criteria for evaluating the right backup and DR solutions:
Recovery Time Objective (RTO) describes the time within which
business functions or applications must be restored (includes time
before disaster declared and time to perform tasks).
Recovery Point Objective (RPO) describes the point in time to which
data must be restored to successfully resume processing (often thought
of as time between last backup and when outage occurred).
Many solutions are available, depending on the recovery objectives. When
looking at RPO, one consideration is the cost of some data loss. A corporation
may prefer having the ability to quickly perform a database restart instead of
an option of no data loss. For other companies, such as financial institutions,
data loss is not an option. Any transactions lost since the last backup point
must be re-entered into the recovered database, if necessary by hand.
Financial institutions keep multiple logs of each transaction so that they can be
sure that they can reconcile each account.