7 + ( 2 = 2 1 ( 3 5 2 7 ( & 7 , 2 1 / $ 1 ' 6 &
3 D U W L H V W R W K H 0 R Q W U H D O 3 U R W R F R
$ 3 (
23
THE OZONE PROTECTION LANDSCAPE
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L H V
The Protocol can be summarized in seven key features:
1. It requires each of the 196 countries and products containing ODS with non-Parties,
the European Union that ratified the proto- and also provisions for trade between Parties;
col (called “Parties”) and its amendments to 5. The protocol includes an adjustment provi-
almost completely eliminate production and sion that enables Parties to respond to de-
consumption of nearly 100 chemicals that veloping science and accelerate the phase-
have ozone depleting properties, in accord- out of agreed ODS without going through the
ance with agreed timelines; lengthy formal process of national ratification.
7 + ( 2 = 2 1 ( , 1 7 ( 5 1 $
2. The protocol requires each of the Parties to It has been adjusted five times to accelerate
report annually on their production, imports the phase-out schedule, which is in itself a re-
and exports of each of the chemicals they markable achievement;
have undertaken to phase out; 6. Developing countries are allowed a “grace pe-
3. An Implementation Committee made up of ten riod” of 10 to 16 years beyond the dates es-
Parties from different geographical regions re- tablished for industrialized countries to comply
views data reports submitted by Parties, as- with the control provisions of the Protocol;
sesses their compliance status, and makes 7. In 1990 the Parties established the Multilateral
recommendations to the meeting of the Par- Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal
ties regarding countries in non-compliance; Protocol to help developing countries meet
& R U Q X W K H R U L ] H V W K D W D J D V L Q W K H D W P
4. The protocol includes trade provisions that their compliance obligations under the treaty
+ D U W O H \ L G H Q W L I L H V R ] R Q H D V
prevent Parties from trading in ODS and some (see following chapter).
6 Z D U W V S L R Q H H U
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